本文檔以吉林考試項目為例,采用編譯方式來安裝部署nginx
nginx版本 | nginx源碼包存放錄 | nginx安裝目錄 | nginx存放代碼目錄 | nginx日志目錄 |
nginx-1.12.2 | nginx-1.12.2 | /usr/local/nginx | /home/yunwei/nginx-data | /home/yunwei/nginx-logs |
創(chuàng)建nginx源碼包存放目錄
mkdir /usr/local/src/nginx
下載nginx源碼包到指定目錄
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -P /usr/local/src/nginx/
解壓nginx源碼包
tar xf /usr/local/src/nginx/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/nginx/
安裝依賴包
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel
創(chuàng)建nginx用戶
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
創(chuàng)建nginx安裝目錄
mkdir /usr/local/nginx
cd /usr/local/src/nginx/nginx-1.12.2/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx
mkdir /home/yunwei/nginx-data/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral/ROOT -p
mkdir /home/yunwei/nginx-data/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view/ROOT/ -p
mkdir /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/ -p
chmod 755 /home/yunwei/
chown -R nginx.nginx /home/yunwei/nginx-*
備份配置文件
cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{,.ori}
創(chuàng)建虛擬主機配置文件存放目錄
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/jl_exam
cat >/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf < worker_processes 1; worker_rlimit_nofile 2048; events { worker_connections 4096; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; send_timeout 15s; server_tokens off; client_max_body_size 50m; #客戶端可上傳的大報文(附件)大小為50MB,默認為1MB gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/css text/xml application/javascripts; gzip_vary on; client_max_body_size 50m; client_header_timeout 120s; client_body_timeout 120s; client_body_buffer_size 256k; log_format main '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" ' '\$status \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" ' '"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"'; include extra/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral.conf; include extra/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view.conf; } EOF vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view.conf server { listen 8081; server_name 10.0.0.14; access_log /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view_access.log main; error_log /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view_error.log; location / { root /home/yunwei/nginx-data/jl_exam/jl_exam_manage_view/ROOT; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral.conf server { listen 80; server_name 10.0.0.14; access_log /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral_access.log main; error_log /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral_error.log; location / { root /home/yunwei/nginx-data/jl_exam/jl_exam_poral/ROOT; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } 將代碼放入相應的站點目錄里 nginx #啟動nginx echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local #添加到開機自啟動 利用系統(tǒng)自帶的logrotate進行切割nginx日志文件 創(chuàng)建nginx_jl_exam文件 cat >/etc/logrotate.d/nginx_jl_exam < /home/yunwei/nginx-logs/jl_exam/*.log{ daily rotate 10 create dateext notifempty postrotate [ -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ] && kill -USR1 \`cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid\` endscript } EOF 強制執(zhí)行一次,切割日志,以后每天會定時切割日志 logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/nginx_jl_exam 另外有需要云服務器可以了解下創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)cdcxhl.cn,海內外云服務器15元起步,三天無理由+7*72小時售后在線,公司持有idc許可證,提供“云服務器、裸金屬服務器、高防服務器、香港服務器、美國服務器、虛擬主機、免備案服務器”等云主機租用服務以及企業(yè)上云的綜合解決方案,具有“安全穩(wěn)定、簡單易用、服務可用性高、性價比高”等特點與優(yōu)勢,專為企業(yè)上云打造定制,能夠滿足用戶豐富、多元化的應用場景需求。6.2 virtual server配置
7 啟動nginx服務
8 日志切割配置
本文名稱:CentOS7.5中編譯安裝nginx-1.12.2-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
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