這篇文章給大家分享的是有關(guān)Python中字符串如何查找的內(nèi)容。小編覺(jué)得挺實(shí)用的,因此分享給大家做個(gè)參考。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧。
find方法
find方法獲取值時(shí),如果要查找的值不存在,會(huì)返回-1
str.find(str, beg=0, end=len(string))
使用實(shí)例
# string in which we have to find the sub_string str = "Hello world, how are you?" # sub_string to find the given string sub_str = "how" # find by sub_str print (str.find (sub_str)) # find by sub_str with slice:start index print (str.find (sub_str, 10)) # find by sub_str with slice:start index and slice: end index print (str.find (sub_str, 10, 24)) # find a sub_str that does not exist sub_str = "friend" # find by sub_str print (str.find (sub_str)) # find a sub_str with different case sub_str = "HOW" # find by sub_str print (str.find (sub_str))
輸出
13 13 13 -1 -1
index方法
在獲取值得索引時(shí),如果不存在值,會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)
str.index(str, beg=0, end=len(string))
使用實(shí)例
def second_index(text: str, symbol: str): """ returns the second index of symbol in a given text """ try: return text.index(symbol, text.index(symbol) + 1) except ValueError: return None if __name__ == '__main__': #These "asserts" using only for self-checking and not necessary for auto-testing print('Example:') print(second_index("sims", "s")) assert second_index("sims", "s") == 3, "First" assert second_index("find the river", "e") == 12, "Second" assert second_index("hi", " ") is None, "Third" assert second_index("hi mayor", " ") is None, "Fourth" assert second_index("hi mr Mayor", " ") == 5, "Fifth" print('You are awesome! All tests are done! Go Check it!')
注意:
find()和index()只能找到第一個(gè)索引值。如果指定字符同時(shí)存在多個(gè),只會(huì)輸出第一個(gè)指定字符的索引值。
rfind和rindex方法用法和上面一樣,只是從字符串的末尾開(kāi)始查找。
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