實(shí)例1：為已安裝nginx動(dòng)態(tài)添加模塊
以安裝rtmp媒流模塊為例：
1)下載第三方模塊到
[root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# git clone https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git
2)查看nginx編譯安裝時(shí)安裝的模塊
[root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.8.1 built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module3)cd到源碼目錄添加模塊重新配置編譯
[root@LNMP nginx]# cd /root/tools/nginx-1.8.1 [root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/root/tools/nginx-1.8.1/nginx-rtmp-module[root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# make#此處只進(jìn)行編譯不進(jìn)行安裝，如安裝的話會(huì)覆蓋源文件。
4)在編譯完成后，會(huì)在當(dāng)前目錄下生成一個(gè)objs文件夾，將nginx二進(jìn)制文件拷貝到源安裝目錄下，注意備份源文件，然后查看編譯后的模塊。
[root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.20170825 [root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.8.1 built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/root/tools/nginx-1.8.1/nginx-rtmp-module [root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# nginx -s reload實(shí)例2：nginx使用ssl模塊配置https支持
1、生成證書(注意此證書為自己頒發(fā)的在公網(wǎng)上不受信任)
1)生成一個(gè)rsa密鑰：
[root@LNMP ssl]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out test.key 1024 Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus ..............................++++++ ...........................++++++ e is 65537 (0x10001) Enter pass phrase for test.key: #輸入密碼，需要復(fù)雜性要求 Verifying - Enter pass phrase for test.key: #重復(fù)密碼2)拷貝剛才的密碼文件，生成一個(gè)不需要密碼的密鑰文件：
[root@LNMP ssl]# openssl rsa -in test.key -out test_nopass.key Enter pass phrase for test.key: #輸入以上創(chuàng)建時(shí)輸入的密碼 writing RSA key3)生成一個(gè)證書請求文件
[root@LNMP ssl]# openssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr Enter pass phrase for test.key: #輸入以上創(chuàng)建時(shí)輸入的密碼 You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn #國家 State or Province Name (full name) []:shanghai #省份 Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:shanghai #城市 Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:shanghai information company Ltd #具體名稱 Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:test #單位名稱 Common Name (eg, your name or your server''s hostname) []:*.test.cn #服務(wù)器域名 Email Address []:admin@test.cn #郵箱 Please enter the following 'extra' attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []: #密碼為空，直接回車 An optional company name []: #密碼為空，直接回車4)自己簽發(fā)證書
[root@LNMP ssl]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -signkey test.key -out test.crt Signature ok subject=/C=cn/ST=shanghai/L=shanghai/O=shanghai information company Ltd/OU=test/CN=*.test.cn/emailAddress=admin@test.cn Getting Private key Enter pass phrase for test.key: #輸入test.key設(shè)置的密碼2、配置nginx.conf文件
[root@LNMP ssl]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 添加如下： server { listen 80; server_name localhost; listen 443; #監(jiān)聽端口 ssl on; #開啟ssl ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/test.crt; #指定證書位置 ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/test_nopass.key; #指定密鑰文件，如此處使用test.key則每次啟動(dòng)nginx服務(wù)器需要舒服key密碼。[root@LNMP ssl]# nginx -s reload #重加載配置-----------------------------------end-----------------------------------------------------
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