Django如何實現(xiàn)自定義用戶認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)?很多新手對此不是很清楚,為了幫助大家解決這個難題,下面小編將為大家詳細(xì)講解,有這方面需求的人可以來學(xué)習(xí)下,希望你能有所收獲。
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Django 自帶的用戶認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)可以滿足大部分的情況,但是有時候我們需要某些特定的需求。Django 支持使用其他認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)、也可以擴展Django的User模塊,完全自定義新的認(rèn)證模塊。
from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import ( BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser ) class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager): def create_user(self, email, name, password=None): """ Creates and saves a User with the given email, date of birth and password. """ if not email: raise ValueError('Users must have an email address') user = self.model( email=self.normalize_email(email), name=name, ) user.set_password(password) user.save(using=self._db) return user def create_superuser(self, email, name, password): """ Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of birth and password. """ user = self.create_user( email, password=password, name=name, ) user.is_admin = True user.save(using=self._db) return user class UserProfile(AbstractBaseUser): '''賬號表''' email = models.EmailField( verbose_name='email address', max_length=255, unique=True, ) name = models.CharField(max_length=32) is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True) is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False) objects = MyUserManager() USERNAME_FIELD = 'email' REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['name'] def __str__(self): return self.email def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None): "Does the user have a specific permission?" # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always return True def has_module_perms(self, app_label): "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?" # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always return True @property def is_staff(self): "Is the user a member of staff?" # Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff return self.is_admin