1、Apache用戶認證

httpd的用戶認證

•還可以針對單個文件進行認證

DocumentRoot"/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"

ServerNamewww.123.com

AllowOverrideAuthConfig

AuthName"123.comuserauth"

AuthTypeBasic

AuthUserFile/data/.htpasswd

requirevalid-user

•需求，把123.com域名跳轉(zhuǎn)到www.123.com，配置如下：

DocumentRoot"/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"

ServerNamewww.123.com

ServerAlias123.com

//需要mod_rewrite模塊支持

RewriteEngineon//打開rewrite功能

RewriteCond%{HTTP_HOST}!^www.123.com$//定義rewrite的條件，主機名（域名）不是www.123.com滿足條件

RewriteRule^/(.*)$http://www.123.com/$1[R=301,L]//定義rewrite規(guī)則，當滿足上面的條件時，這條規(guī)則才會執(zhí)行

•/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl-M|grep-irewrite//若無該模塊，需要編輯配置文件httpd.conf，刪除rewrite_module(shared)前面的#

•curl-x127.0.0.1:80-I123.com//狀態(tài)碼為301

•訪問日志記錄用戶的每一個請求

•vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf//搜索LogFormat

LogFormat"%h%l%u%t"%r"%>s%b"%{Referer}i""%{User-Agent}i""combined

LogFormat"%h%l%u%t"%r"%>s%b"common

•把虛擬主機配置文件改成如下：

DocumentRoot"/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"

ServerNamewww.123.com

ServerAlias123.com

CustomLog"logs/123.com-access_log"combined

•重新加載配置文件-t,graceful

•curl-x127.0.0.1:80-I123.com

•tail/usr/local/apache2.4/logs/123.com-access_log