云計(jì)算
K8s之traefik(ingess)發(fā)布服務(wù)實(shí)戰(zhàn)
創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)專注于新城網(wǎng)站建設(shè)服務(wù)及定制,我們擁有豐富的企業(yè)做網(wǎng)站經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 熱誠為您提供新城營銷型網(wǎng)站建設(shè),新城網(wǎng)站制作、新城網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)、新城網(wǎng)站官網(wǎng)定制、小程序開發(fā)服務(wù),打造新城網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司原創(chuàng)品牌,更為您提供新城網(wǎng)站排名全網(wǎng)營銷落地服務(wù)。上篇描述了基于k8s集群安裝部署traefik作為ingress服務(wù),簡單演示了一下發(fā)布服務(wù),本篇將細(xì)節(jié)講述如果結(jié)合traefik發(fā)布業(yè)務(wù)服務(wù)。
安裝部署參考:https://blog.51cto.com/michaelkang/2429929
版本介紹traefik:v1.7
k8s:v1.15.1
快速部署traefik如果你的k8s集群已經(jīng)部署完成,想快速部署traefik,執(zhí)行命令如下:
kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/v1.7/examples/k8s/traefik-rbac.yaml
kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containous/traefik/v1.7/examples/k8s/traefik-ds.yaml
執(zhí)行成功,在瀏覽器數(shù)據(jù)一個node節(jié)點(diǎn)的IP地址:8080 端口即可看到traefik的管理頁面。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)開始
編寫一個業(yè)務(wù)yaml文件如果對yaml不太熟悉,看這邊:https://blog.51cto.com/michaelkang/2429745
---
#配置deployment
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
#設(shè)置dm名稱
name: dm-pttest
#添加標(biāo)簽 pttest
labels:
app: pttest
spec:
# 通過replicas聲明pod個數(shù)是2
replicas: 2
# 通過標(biāo)簽選擇被控制的pod
selector:
matchLabels:
app: pttest
# 在template中定義pod
template:
metadata:
# 給pod打上標(biāo)簽app=pttest
labels:
app: pttest
spec:
containers:
# 聲明容器名稱,注意不是pod名稱,pod名稱應(yīng)該定義在metadata中
- name: myapp
image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1
ports:
- containerPort: 80
---
#服務(wù)配置
apiVersion: v1
# 聲明一個Service資源對象
kind: Service
metadata:
#pod 名稱
name: svcpttest
labels:
app: pttest
annotations:
#檢查后端服務(wù)返回錯誤率,大于%50,踢出集群
traefik.backend.circuitbreaker: NetworkErrorRatio() > 0.5
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
selector:
app: pttest
---
#配置ingress
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: myapp-traefik-ingress
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefik
spec:
rules:
- host: pttest.pt.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
#指定后端服務(wù)
backend:
serviceName: svcpttest
servicePort: 80
驗(yàn)證服務(wù)
#查看服務(wù)
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
svcpttest ClusterIP 10.245.148.114 80/TCP 2m12s app=pttest <==lable
#查看container
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-cdjk5 1/1 Running 0 63s 10.244.3.115 kubnode-01
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-tqh64 1/1 Running 0 63s 10.244.4.135 kubnode-02
#ingress 信息
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# kubectl get ingress
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
myapp-traefik-ingress pttest.pt.com 80 23s
#deployment
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# kubectl get deploy
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
dm-pttest 2/2 2 2 12m
驗(yàn)證訪問:請求pttest.pt.com,?服務(wù)svcpttest會把請求負(fù)載給后端的pod。
#請求兩次分別返回兩個
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# curl -H HOST:pttest.pt.com http://172.20.101.166/hostname.html
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-cdjk5
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# curl -H HOST:pttest.pt.com http://172.20.101.166/hostname.html
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-tqh64
擴(kuò)容節(jié)點(diǎn)kubectl edit deployment dm-pttest
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
annotations:
deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: 1
creationTimestamp: 2019-08-16T10:13:49Z
generation: 1
labels:
app: pttest
name: dm-pttest
namespace: default
resourceVersion: 3871589
selfLink: /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/default/deployments/dm-pttest
uid: 153a60fb-66df-4884-aa9a-49ac47cebd2c
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 2147483647
replicas: 5 《=====pod數(shù)量,有默認(rèn)2個,調(diào)整到5個
保存退出,k8s集群會自動執(zhí)行;
驗(yàn)證kubectl get pods
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-cdjk5 1/1 Running 0 17m
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-qd4cl 1/1 Running 0 99s
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-r25dc 1/1 Running 0 99s
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-tbfmh 1/1 Running 0 99s
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-tqh64 1/1 Running 0 17m
#請求
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# curl -H HOST:pttest.pt.com http://172.20.101.166/hostname.html
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-r25dc
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# curl -H HOST:pttest.pt.com http://172.20.101.166/hostname.html
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-tbfmh
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# curl -H HOST:pttest.pt.com http://172.20.101.166/hostname.html
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-tqh64
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# curl -H HOST:pttest.pt.com http://172.20.101.166/hostname.html
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-cdjk5
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# curl -H HOST:pttest.pt.com http://172.20.101.166/hostname.html
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-qd4cl
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# curl -H HOST:pttest.pt.com http://172.20.101.166/hostname.html
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-r25dc
[root@kubm-02 traefik]# curl -H HOST:pttest.pt.com http://172.20.101.166/hostname.html
dm-pttest-6f6cd797f5-tbfmh
使用命令調(diào)整pod數(shù)量
調(diào)整pod數(shù)量為1;
kubectl scale deployment dm-pttest --replicas=1
調(diào)整pod數(shù)量為2;
kubectl scale deployment dm-pttest --replicas=2
參考文檔https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service/
https://blog.csdn.net/u010606397/article/details/90752262