本篇文章給大家分享的是有關(guān)使用Python怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)接口自動(dòng)化框架,小編覺(jué)得挺實(shí)用的,因此分享給大家學(xué)習(xí),希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說(shuō),跟著小編一起來(lái)看看吧。
目前創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)建站已為上1000家的企業(yè)提供了網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、域名、網(wǎng)站空間、網(wǎng)站托管運(yùn)營(yíng)、企業(yè)網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)、泰安網(wǎng)站維護(hù)等服務(wù),公司將堅(jiān)持客戶(hù)導(dǎo)向、應(yīng)用為本的策略,正道將秉承"和諧、參與、激情"的文化,與客戶(hù)和合作伙伴齊心協(xié)力一起成長(zhǎng),共同發(fā)展。# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- from xml.dom import minidom import xlrd import openpyxl import requests import json import sys import HTMLParser import os import re import codecs import time import datetime reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') class OptionExcelData(object): """對(duì)Excel進(jìn)行操作,包括讀取請(qǐng)求參數(shù),和填寫(xiě)操作結(jié)果""" def __init__(self, excelFile,excelPath=''): self.excelFile = excelFile self.excelPath = excelPath self.caseList = [] """ 傳入:傳入用例Excel名稱(chēng) 返回:[],其中元素為{},每個(gè){}包含行號(hào)、城市、國(guó)家和期望結(jié)果的鍵值對(duì) """ def getCaseList(self,excelFile,excelPath=''): readExcel = xlrd.open_workbook(fileName) #讀取指定的Excel try: table = readExcel.sheet_by_index(0) #獲取Excel的第一個(gè)sheet trows = table.nrows #獲取Excel的行數(shù) for n in range(1,trows): tmpdict = {} #把一行記錄寫(xiě)進(jìn)一個(gè){} tmpdict['id'] = n #n是Excel中的第n行 tmpdict['CityName'] = table.cell(n,2).value tmpdict['CountryName'] = table.cell(n,3).value tmpdict['Rspect'] = table.cell(n,4).value self.caseList.append(tmpdict) except Exception, e: raise finally: pass return self.caseList """ 傳入:請(qǐng)求指定字段結(jié)果,是否通過(guò),響應(yīng)時(shí)間 返回: """ def writeCaseResult(self,resultBody,isSuccess,respTime,\ excelFile,theRow,theCol=5): writeExcel = openpyxl.load_workbook(excelFile) #加載Excel,后續(xù)寫(xiě)操作 try: wtable = writeExcel.get_sheet_by_name('Sheet1') #獲取名為Sheet1的sheet wtable.cell(row=theRow+1,column=theCol+1).value = resultBody #填寫(xiě)實(shí)際值 wtable.cell(row=theRow+1,column=theCol+2).value = isSuccess #填寫(xiě)是否通過(guò) wtable.cell(row=theRow+1,column=theCol+3).value = respTime #填寫(xiě)響應(yīng)時(shí)間 writeExcel.save(excelFile) except Exception, e: raise finally: pass class GetWeather(object): """獲取天氣的http請(qǐng)求""" def __init__(self, serviceUrl,requestBody,headers): self.serviceUrl = serviceUrl self.requestBody = requestBody self.headers = headers self.requestResult = {} """ 傳入:請(qǐng)求地址,請(qǐng)求體,請(qǐng)求頭 返回:返回{},包含響應(yīng)時(shí)間和請(qǐng)求結(jié)果的鍵值對(duì) """ def getWeath(self,serviceUrl,requestBody,headers): timebefore = time.time() #獲取請(qǐng)求開(kāi)始的時(shí)間,不太嚴(yán)禁 tmp = requests.post(serviceUrl,data=requestBody,\ headers=headers) timeend = time.time() #獲取請(qǐng)求結(jié)束的時(shí)間 tmptext = tmp.text self.requestResult['text'] = tmptext #記錄響應(yīng)回來(lái)的內(nèi)容 self.requestResult['time'] = round(timeend - timebefore,2) #計(jì)算響應(yīng)時(shí)間 return self.requestResult class XmlReader: """操作XML文件""" def __init__(self,testFile,testFilePath=''): self.fromXml = testFile self.xmlFilePath = testFilePath self.resultList = [] def writeXmlData(self,resultBody,testFile,testFilePath=''): tmpXmlFile = codecs.open(testFile,'w','utf-16') #新建xml文件 tmpLogFile = codecs.open(testFile+'.log','w','utf-16') #新建log文件 tmp1 = re.compile(r'\<.*?\>') #生成正則表達(dá)式:<*?> tmp2 = tmp1.sub('',resultBody['text']) #替換相應(yīng)結(jié)果中的<*?> html_parser = HTMLParser.HTMLParser() xmlText = html_parser.unescape(tmp2) #轉(zhuǎn)換html編碼 try: tmpXmlFile.writelines(xmlText.strip()) #去除空行并寫(xiě)入xml tmpLogFile.writelines('time: '+\ str(resultBody['time'])+'\r\n') #把響應(yīng)時(shí)間寫(xiě)入log tmpLogFile.writelines('text: '+resultBody['text'].strip()) #把請(qǐng)求回來(lái)的文本寫(xiě)入log except Exception, e: raise finally: tmpXmlFile.close() tmpLogFile.close() """返回一個(gè)list""" def readXmlData(self,testFile,testFilePath=''): tmpXmlFile = minidom.parse(testFile) root = tmpXmlFile.documentElement tmpValue = root.getElementsByTagName('Status')[0].\ childNodes[0].data return tmpValue #獲取特定字段并返回結(jié)果,此處選取Status if __name__ == '__main__': requesturl = 'http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx/GetWeather' requestHeadrs = {"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} fileName = u'用例內(nèi)容.xlsx' ed = OptionExcelData(fileName) testCaseList = ed.getCaseList(ed.excelFile) for caseDict in testCaseList: caseId = caseDict['id'] cityName = caseDict['CityName'] countryName = caseDict['CountryName'] rspect = caseDict['Rspect'] requestBody = 'CityName='+cityName+'&CountryName='+countryName getWeather = GetWeather(requesturl,requestBody,requestHeadrs) #獲取請(qǐng)求結(jié)果 tmpString = getWeather.getWeath(getWeather.serviceUrl,\ getWeather.requestBody,getWeather.headers) xd = XmlReader(str(caseId) + '.xml') #把請(qǐng)求內(nèi)容寫(xiě)入xml和log xd.writeXmlData(tmpString,xd.fromXml) response = xd.readXmlData(str(caseId) + '.xml') respTime = tmpString['time'] if response == rspect: theResult = 'Pass' else: theResult = 'False' ed.writeCaseResult(response,theResult,respTime,fileName,caseId)
以上就是使用Python怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)接口自動(dòng)化框架,小編相信有部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)可能是我們?nèi)粘9ぷ鲿?huì)見(jiàn)到或用到的。希望你能通過(guò)這篇文章學(xué)到更多知識(shí)。更多詳情敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)成都網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)公司行業(yè)資訊頻道。
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