?php
十多年建站經(jīng)驗(yàn), 成都網(wǎng)站制作、成都網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、外貿(mào)營銷網(wǎng)站建設(shè)客戶的見證與正確選擇。創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)提供完善的營銷型網(wǎng)頁建站明細(xì)報價表。后期開發(fā)更加便捷高效,我們致力于追求更美、更快、更規(guī)范。
$file?=?fopen('test.txt',?'r');
while?(?!feof(?$file?)?)?{
$Data?=?preg_split('/\s{1}/is',?fgets(?$file?));
$Sql??=?'insert?into?'?.?$Data[0]?.?'(字段1,?字段2,?字段3,?字段4)?values?('?.?$Data[1]?.?',?'?.?$Data[2]?.?',?'?.?$Data[3]?.?',?\''?.?$Data[4]?.?'\')';
echo?$Sql,?'br?/';
}
serial_number.txt的示例內(nèi)容:
serial_number.txt:
DM00001A11 0116,
SN00002A11 0116,
AB00003A11 0116,
PV00004A11 0116,
OC00005A11 0116,
IX00006A11 0116,
創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)表:
create table serial_number(
id int primary key auto_increment not null,
serial_number varchar(50) not null
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
php代碼如下:
$conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','') or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
mysql_select_db('test', $conn) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
$content = file_get_contents("serial_number.txt");
$contents= explode(",",$content);//explode()函數(shù)以","為標(biāo)識符進(jìn)行拆分
foreach ($contents as $k = $v)//遍歷循環(huán)
{
$id = $k;
$serial_number = $v;
mysql_query("insert into serial_number (`id`,`serial_number`)
VALUES('$id','$serial_number')");
}
備注:方法有很多種,我這里是在拆分txt文件為數(shù)組后,然后遍歷循環(huán)得到的數(shù)組,每循環(huán)一次,往數(shù)據(jù)庫中插入一次。
再給大家分享一個支持大文件導(dǎo)入的
?php
/**
* $splitChar 字段分隔符
* $file 數(shù)據(jù)文件文件名
* $table 數(shù)據(jù)庫表名
* $conn 數(shù)據(jù)庫連接
* $fields 數(shù)據(jù)對應(yīng)的列名
* $insertType 插入操作類型,包括INSERT,REPLACE
*/
function loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields=array(),$insertType='INSERT'){
if(empty($fields)) $head = "{$insertType} INTO `{$table}` VALUES('";
else $head = "{$insertType} INTO `{$table}`(`".implode('`,`',$fields)."`) VALUES('"; //數(shù)據(jù)頭
$end = "')";
$sqldata = trim(file_get_contents($file));
if(preg_replace('/\s*/i','',$splitChar) == '') {
$splitChar = '/(\w+)(\s+)/i';
$replace = "$1','";
$specialFunc = 'preg_replace';
}else {
$splitChar = $splitChar;
$replace = "','";
$specialFunc = 'str_replace';
}
//處理數(shù)據(jù)體,二者順序不可換,否則空格或Tab分隔符時出錯
$sqldata = preg_replace('/(\s*)(\n+)(\s*)/i','\'),(\'',$sqldata); //替換換行
$sqldata = $specialFunc($splitChar,$replace,$sqldata); //替換分隔符
$query = $head.$sqldata.$end; //數(shù)據(jù)拼接
if(mysql_query($query,$conn)) return array(true);
else {
return array(false,mysql_error($conn),mysql_errno($conn));
}
}
//調(diào)用示例1
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = '|'; //豎線
$file = 'sqldata1.txt';
$fields = array('id','parentid','name');
$table = 'cengji';
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!br/';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'br/';
}
/*sqlda ta1.txt
1|0|A
2|1|B
3|1|C
4|2|D
-- cengji
CREATE TABLE `cengji` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`parentid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `parentid_name_unique` (`parentid`,`name`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1602 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
*/
//調(diào)用示例2
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = ' '; //空格
$file = 'sqldata2.txt';
$fields = array('id','make','model','year');
$table = 'cars';
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!br/';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'br/';
}
/* sqldata2.txt
11 Aston DB19 2009
12 Aston DB29 2009
13 Aston DB39 2009
-- cars
CREATE TABLE `cars` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`make` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`model` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
`year` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
*/
//調(diào)用示例3
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = ' '; //Tab
$file = 'sqldata3.txt';
$fields = array('id','make','model','year');
$table = 'cars';
$insertType = 'REPLACE';
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields,$insertType);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!br/';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'br/';
}
/* sqldata3.txt
11 Aston DB19 2009
12 Aston DB29 2009
13 Aston DB39 2009
*/
//調(diào)用示例3
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = ' '; //Tab
$file = 'sqldata3.txt';
$fields = array('id','value');
$table = 'notExist'; //不存在表
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!br/';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'br/';
}
//附:db.php
/* //注釋這一行可全部釋放
?
?php
static $connect = null;
static $table = 'jilian';
if(!isset($connect)) {
$connect = mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
if(!$connect) {
$connect = mysql_connect("localhost","Zjmainstay","");
}
if(!$connect) {
die('Can not connect to database.Fatal error handle by /test/db.php');
}
mysql_select_db("test",$connect);
mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8",$connect);
$conn = $connect;
$db = $connect;
}
?
//*/
.
-- 數(shù)據(jù)表結(jié)構(gòu):
-- 100000_insert,1000000_insert
CREATE TABLE `100000_insert` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`parentid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
100000 (10萬)行插入:Insert 100000_line_data use 2.5534288883209 seconds
1000000(100萬)行插入:Insert 1000000_line_data use 19.677318811417 seconds
//可能報錯:MySQL server has gone away
//解決:修改my.ini/my點(diǎn)吸煙 f max_allowed_packet=20M
我建議一下吧,文本數(shù)據(jù)庫的例子本來太多,但是為了邏輯簡化,最好通過專門接口實(shí)現(xiàn)文件與數(shù)據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)換,可以采用我下面的模板編寫:
?php
//文件最前面定義兩個全局變量,數(shù)據(jù)庫文件名和用戶數(shù)組
$pwd_db_file='db.txt';
$UserPassword=array();
//下面的pwd_db_read函數(shù),把文件內(nèi)容讀入到全局?jǐn)?shù)組中
function pwd_db_read(){
global $pwd_db_file, $UserPassword;
$fp=fopen($pwd_db_file,'r');
while ($s=fgets($fp)){
list($usr,$pwd)=explode('|', $s);
$UserPassword[$usr]=$pwd;
}
fclose($fp);
}
//下面的pwd_db_write函數(shù)保存數(shù)組內(nèi)容到文件中
function pwd_db_write(){
global $pwd_db_file, $UserPassword;
fp=fopen($pwd_db_file, 'w');
foreach ($UserPassword as $usr=$pwd)
fputs($fp,"$usr|$pwd\n");
fclose($fp);
}
//有了上面的全局變量和函數(shù),要寫什么功能都簡單
//下面假釋本腳本調(diào)用的時候通過reg.php?job=adduser=...pass=...
//的格式進(jìn)行調(diào)用,job為add表示添加用戶,del表示刪除,modi表示修改
//另外的user和pass表示用戶名或者密碼,job不是以上內(nèi)容表示登錄
//主程序一開始就打開數(shù)據(jù)庫
pwd_db_read();
//下面判斷功能
if ($jon=='add'){
if (array_key_exists($user,$UserPassword)) echo "用戶 $user 已經(jīng)存在!"
else $UserPassword[$user]=$pass;//就一句話,簡單吧
}elseif (job=='del'){
unset($UserPassword[$user]);//你自己考慮編寫是否確認(rèn)刪除的內(nèi)容
}elseif ($job=='modi'){
if (array_key_exists($user,$UserPassword)) $UserPassword[$user]=$pass;//和添加是不是有點(diǎn)類似
else echo "用戶 $user 不存在!"
}else{
if ($UserPassword[$user]==$pass){
echo '密碼正確。';
//接下來可能要做許多事情
}else echo '密碼錯誤!';
}
//程序最后保存數(shù)據(jù)庫修改
pwd_db_write();
?
看得懂嗎,沒有上機(jī)調(diào)試,語法問題可能難免,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)不明白的問題請補(bǔ)充。
第一步,讀取txt的文件。假設(shè)為a.txt
$content = file_get_content('a.txt'); //讀取文件內(nèi)容存入變量。
第二步,存入數(shù)據(jù)庫
mysql_query("insert 表名 (字段名) values('".$content."'));
Ps:文件是上傳的,上傳后的臨時文件名是:$_FILE['tmp_name']