請參考以下代碼,可以獲得任意給定網卡的ip地址:
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import java點虐 .InetAddress;
import java點虐 .NetworkInterface;
import java點虐 .SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
public class InternetTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String netCard = "lo";
try {
EnumerationNetworkInterface netInterfaces = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces();
if (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface netInterface = netInterfaces.nextElement();
if (netCard.equals(netInterface.getName())) {
// 子接口,linux下會取到父接口??
EnumerationNetworkInterface subnetInterfaces = netInterface
.getSubInterfaces();
while (subnetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface subnetInterface = subnetInterfaces
.nextElement();
System.out.println(subnetInterface.getName());
EnumerationInetAddress subaddresses = netInterface
.getInetAddresses();
while (subaddresses.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress subaddress = subaddresses.nextElement();
System.out.println(subaddress.getHostAddress());
}
}
// 打印接口下所有IP
System.out.println(netInterface.getName());
EnumerationInetAddress addresses = netInterface
.getInetAddresses();
while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress address = addresses.nextElement();
System.out.println(address.getHostAddress());
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
java獲取本機的外網ip示例:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java點虐 .HttpURLConnection;
import java點虐 .MalformedURLException;
import java點虐 .URL;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* 獲取本機外網IP地址
* 思想是訪問網站,得到返回的文本后解析出本機在外網的IP地址
* @author pieryon
*
*/
public class ExternalIpAddressFetcher {
// 外網IP提供者的網址
private String externalIpProviderUrl;
// 本機外網IP地址
private String myExternalIpAddress;
public ExternalIpAddressFetcher(String externalIpProviderUrl) {
this.externalIpProviderUrl = externalIpProviderUrl;
String returnedhtml = fetchExternalIpProviderHTML(externalIpProviderUrl);
parse(returnedhtml);
}
/**
* 從外網提供者處獲得包含本機外網地址的字符串
* 從返回的字符串如下
* htmlheadtitleCurrent IP Check/title/headbodyCurrent IP Address: 123.147.226.222/body/html
* @param externalIpProviderUrl
* @return
*/
private String fetchExternalIpProviderHTML(String externalIpProviderUrl) {
// 輸入流
InputStream in = null;
// 到外網提供者的Http連接
HttpURLConnection httpConn = null;
try {
// 打開連接
URL url = new URL(externalIpProviderUrl);
httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 連接設置
HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(true);
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows 2000)");
// 獲取連接的輸入流
in = httpConn.getInputStream();
byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];// 此大小可根據實際情況調整
// 讀取到數組中
int offset = 0;
int numRead = 0;
while (offset bytes.length
(numRead=in.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length-offset)) = 0) {
offset += numRead;
}
// 將字節(jié)轉化為為UTF-8的字符串
String receivedString=new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
// 返回
return receivedString;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
in.close();
httpConn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 出現(xiàn)異常則返回空
return null;
}
/**
* 使用正則表達式解析返回的HTML文本,得到本機外網地址
* @param html
*/
private void parse(String html){
Pattern pattern=Pattern點抗 pile("(\\d{1,3})[.](\\d{1,3})[.](\\d{1,3})[.](\\d{1,3})", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher(html);
while(matcher.find()){
myExternalIpAddress=matcher.group(0);
}
}
/**
* 得到本機外網地址,得不到則為空
* @return
*/
public String getMyExternalIpAddress() {
return myExternalIpAddress;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
ExternalIpAddressFetcher fetcher=new ExternalIpAddressFetcher("");
System.out.println(fetcher.getMyExternalIpAddress());
}
}
java獲取外網ip地址方法:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
System.out.println(Main.getRealIp());
}
public static String getRealIp() throws SocketException {
String localip = null;// 本地IP,如果沒有配置外網IP則返回它
String netip = null;// 外網IP
EnumerationNetworkInterface netInterfaces =
NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
InetAddress ip = null;
boolean finded = false;// 是否找到外網IP
while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements() !finded) {
NetworkInterface ni = netInterfaces.nextElement();
EnumerationInetAddress address = ni.getInetAddresses();
while (address.hasMoreElements()) {
ip = address.nextElement();
if (!ip.isSiteLocalAddress()
!ip.isLoopbackAddress()
ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {// 外網IP
netip = ip.getHostAddress();
finded = true;
break;
} else if (ip.isSiteLocalAddress()
!ip.isLoopbackAddress()
ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {// 內網IP
localip = ip.getHostAddress();
}
}
}
if (netip != null !"".equals(netip)) {
return netip;
} else {
return localip;
}
}
}