把文件名改成**.h (**是自己命名的)
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以后只要在頭文件加
#include"**.h"就可以了
""表示先從當目錄找
表示先從庫找
看你把文件放在哪而定
這最好找個專業(yè)的,一般人是沒辦法寫的,一是難度大,二是這么費事沒報酬也不好找著
找百度能找著無疑是大海撈針,最好去專業(yè)點的平臺去找
這個問題是一個好問題,我之前也沒思索過或者嘗試過,
首先我們弄清楚一件事,函數(shù)聲明可以放在任何頭文件,實現(xiàn)可以放在任何實現(xiàn)該函數(shù)的源文件中,那么就存在一個問題:
編譯時,到底優(yōu)先去使用哪一個,為什么沒有把標準庫中的函數(shù)擴展過來;在windows下標準庫被編譯成了msvcr120.dll(msvcr100.dll,這里指release版),所以并不是擴展到代碼中,而是在調用時動態(tài)鏈接;
而題主在其中自定義文件中實現(xiàn)了該函數(shù),所以編譯時找到了該函數(shù)的實現(xiàn),并不會去鏈接dll(這應該是編譯器做的一些工作,確定系統(tǒng)的dll需要加載哪些),所以題主的程序執(zhí)行時就只有一份fputc了,并不沖突。
題主可以通過快捷鍵跳轉聲明就知道了,VS下,點選fputc實現(xiàn)函數(shù)按F12跳轉到聲明,指向的是stdio.h,再按一次跳轉到你自己的定義了。Qt的話使用F2。
大概就是這樣子了,可追問。
去git上面看看源碼
//先說一下這個函數(shù)吧
//cvNamedWindow
CV_IMPL?int?cvNamedWindow(const?char*?name,?int?flags){????
CV_FUNCNAME("cvNamedWindow");????
if?(!name)CV_ERROR(CV_StsNullPtr,?"NULL?name");????
HighguiBridge::getInstance().namedWindow(name);????
return?CV_OK;????
}???
//而它又需要HighhuiBridge這個類,它有個單例工廠方法
HighguiBridge?HighguiBridge::getInstance(){????
static?HighguiBridge?instance;????
return?instance;????
}
//上面2個函數(shù)實際調用這2個成員函數(shù)
CvWindow*?HighguiBridge::namedWindow(cv::String?name)?{
CvWindow*?window?=?HighguiBridge::getInstance().findWindowByName(name.c_str());
if?(!window)window?=?createWindow(name);
return?window;
}
//創(chuàng)建窗口先是查找有沒有已有窗口
CvWindow*?HighguiBridge::findWindowByName(cv::String?name){
auto?search?=?windowsMap-find(name);
if?(search?!=?windowsMap-end())return?search-second;
return?nullptr;
}
//如果沒有會用這個函數(shù)創(chuàng)建
CvWindow*?HighguiBridge::createWindow(cv::String?name){
CvWindow*?window?=?new?CvWindow(name);
windowsMap-insert(std::paircv::String,?CvWindow*(name,?window));
return?window;
}
//創(chuàng)建窗口是CvWindow類
class?CvWindow{????
public:????
CvWindow(cv::String?name,?int?flag?=?CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);????
~CvWindow();????
/**?@brief?NOTE:?prototype.????
Should?create?button?if?there?is?no?button?with?this?name?already.????
*/????
void?createButton(cv::String?name);????
/**?@brief?Creates?slider?if?there?is?no?slider?with?this?name?already.????
The?function?creates?slider?if?there?is?no?slider?with?this?name?already?OR?resets????
provided?values?for?the?existing?one.????
*/????
void?createSlider(cv::String?name,?int*?val,?int?count,?CvTrackbarCallback2?on_notify,?void*?userdata);????
/**?@brief?Updates?window?image.????
@param?src?Image?data?object?reference.????
The?function?updates?window?image.?If?argument?is?null?or?image?control?is?not?found?-?does?nothing.????
*/????
void?updateImage(CvMat*?arr);????
/**?@brief?Returns?reference?to?the?trackbar(slider)?registered?within?provided?window.????
@param?name?Name?of?the?window.????
The?function?returns?reference?to?the?trackbar(slider)?registered?within?provided?window.????
Returns?nullptr?if?trackbar?with?specified?name?is?not?found?or?window?reference?is?nullptr.????
*/????
CvTrackbar*?????findTrackbarByName(cv::String?name);????
Page^???????????getPage();????
private:????
cv::String?name;????
//?Holds?image?data?in?CV?format????
CvMat*?imageData;????
//?Map?of?all?sliders?assigned?to?this?window????
std::mapcv::String,?CvTrackbar**??sliderMap;????
//?Window?contents?holder????
Page^?page;????
//?Image?control?displayed?by?this?window????
Image^?imageControl;????
//?Container?for?sliders????
Panel^?sliderPanel;????
//?Container?for?buttons????
//?TODO:?prototype,?not?available?via?API????
Panel^?buttonPanel;????
//?Holds?image?width?to?arrange?other?UI?elements.????
//?Required?since?imageData-width?value?gets?recalculated?when?processing????
int?imageWidth;????
//?Default?markup?for?the?container?content?allowing?for?proper?components?placement????
static?const?Platform::String^?markupContent;????
//?Default?Slider?size,?fallback?solution?for?unexpected?edge?cases????
static?const?double?sliderDefaultWidth;????
};????
//CvWindwo構造函數(shù)為
CvWindow::CvWindow(cv::String?name,?int?flags)?:?name(name){
this-page?=?(Page^)Windows::UI::Xaml::Markup::XamlReader::Load(const_castPlatform::String^(markupContent));
this-sliderMap?=?new?std::mapcv::String,?CvTrackbar*();
sliderPanel?=?(Panel^)page-FindName("cvTrackbar");
imageControl?=?(Image^)page-FindName("cvImage");
buttonPanel?=?(Panel^)page-FindName("cvButton");
//?Required?to?adapt?controls?to?the?size?of?the?image.
//?System?calculates?image?control?width?first,?after?that?we?can
//?update?other?controls
imageControl-Loaded?+=?ref?new?Windows::UI::Xaml::RoutedEventHandler(
[=](Platform::Object^?sender,
Windows::UI::Xaml::RoutedEventArgs^?e){
//?Need?to?update?sliders?with?appropriate?width
for(auto?iter=sliderMap-begin();iter!=sliderMap-end();++iter){
iter-second-getSlider()-Width?=?imageControl-ActualWidth;
}
//?Need?to?update?buttons?with?appropriate?width
//?TODO:?implement?when?adding?buttons
});
}