我給你提供一個(gè)我在項(xiàng)目里面實(shí)際使用的代碼.
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這是我基于一個(gè)網(wǎng)上的代碼自己修改封裝過(guò)來(lái)的.
你可以參考一下
/**
*?
*?@author?Sglee
*?
*/
public?class?SimpleMail?{
private?static?String?encode?=?null;
static?{
if?("\\".equals(File.separator))?{
encode?=?"GBK";
}?else?{
encode?=?"UTF-8";
}
}
/**
?*?以文本格式發(fā)送郵件
?*?
?*?@param?mailInfo
?*?@return
?*/
public?static?boolean?sendTextMail(MailInfo?mailInfo)?{
for?(int?i?=?0;?i??3;?i++)?{
//?判斷是否需要身份認(rèn)證
MyAuthenticator?authenticator?=?null;
Properties?properties?=?mailInfo.getProperties();
if?(mailInfo.isValidate())?{
//?如果需要身份認(rèn)證,則創(chuàng)建一個(gè)密碼驗(yàn)證器
authenticator?=?new?MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUsername(),
mailInfo.getPassword());
}
//?根據(jù)郵件會(huì)話屬性和密碼驗(yàn)證器構(gòu)造一個(gè)發(fā)送郵件的session
Session?sendMailSession?=?Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,
authenticator);
if?(mailInfo.isDebug())?{
sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
}
try?{
Message?mailMessage?=?new?MimeMessage(sendMailSession);//?根據(jù)session創(chuàng)建一個(gè)郵件消息
Address?from?=?new?InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());//?創(chuàng)建郵件發(fā)送者地址
mailMessage.setFrom(from);//?設(shè)置郵件消息的發(fā)送者
//?Address?to?=?new?InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());//
//?創(chuàng)建郵件的接收者地址
//?mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,?to);//
//?設(shè)置郵件消息的接收者
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
wrapAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()));
//?InternetAddress?ms?=?new
//?InternetAddress(mailInfo.getMsAddress());
//?mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC,?ms);?//
//?密送人
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC,
wrapAddress(mailInfo.getMsAddress()));
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());//?設(shè)置郵件消息的主題
mailMessage.setSentDate(new?Date());//?設(shè)置郵件消息發(fā)送的時(shí)間
//?mailMessage.setText(mailInfo.getContent());//設(shè)置郵件消息的主要內(nèi)容
//?MimeMultipart類是一個(gè)容器類,包含MimeBodyPart類型的對(duì)象
Multipart?mainPart?=?new?MimeMultipart();
MimeBodyPart?messageBodyPart?=?new?MimeBodyPart();//?創(chuàng)建一個(gè)包含附件內(nèi)容的MimeBodyPart
//?設(shè)置HTML內(nèi)容
messageBodyPart.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(),
"text/html;?charset="?+?encode);
mainPart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
//?存在附件
String[]?filePaths?=?mailInfo.getAttachFileNames();
if?(filePaths?!=?null??filePaths.length??0)?{
for?(String?filePath?:?filePaths)?{
messageBodyPart?=?new?MimeBodyPart();
File?file?=?new?File(filePath);
if?(file.exists())?{//?附件存在磁盤(pán)中
FileDataSource?fds?=?new?FileDataSource(file);//?得到數(shù)據(jù)源
messageBodyPart
.setDataHandler(new?DataHandler(fds));//?得到附件本身并至入BodyPart
messageBodyPart.setFileName("=?"?+?encode?+?"?B?"
+?file.getName());//?得到文件名同樣至入BodyPart
mainPart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
}
}
}
//?將MimeMultipart對(duì)象設(shè)置為郵件內(nèi)容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
Transport.send(mailMessage);//?發(fā)送郵件
return?true;
}?catch?(Exception?e)?{
e.printStackTrace();
try?{
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
}?catch?(Exception?e2)?{
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return?false;
}
/**
?*?將string[]包裝成EmailAddress
?*?@param?mailInfo
?*?@return
?*?@throws?AddressException
?*/
private?static?Address?[]?wrapAddress(String[]?adds)?throws?AddressException?{
//?String[]?adds?=?mailInfo.getToAddress();
if(adds?==?null?||?adds.length?==?0){
return?null;
}
Address?[]to?=?new?Address[adds.length];
for(int?i?=?0;iadds.length;i++){
to[i]=new?InternetAddress(adds[i]);
}
return?to;
}
/**
?*?以HTML格式發(fā)送郵件
?*?
?*?@param?mailInfo
?*?@return
?*/
public?static?boolean?sendHtmlMail(MailInfo?mailInfo)?{
for?(int?i?=?0;?i??3;?i++)?{
//?判斷是否需要身份認(rèn)證
MyAuthenticator?authenticator?=?null;
Properties?properties?=?mailInfo.getProperties();
if?(mailInfo.isValidate())?{
//?如果需要身份認(rèn)證,則創(chuàng)建一個(gè)密碼驗(yàn)證器
authenticator?=?new?MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUsername(),
mailInfo.getPassword());
}
//?根據(jù)郵件會(huì)話屬性和密碼驗(yàn)證器構(gòu)造一個(gè)發(fā)送郵件的session
Session?sendMailSession?=?Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,
authenticator);
if?(mailInfo.isDebug())?{
sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
}
try?{
Message?mailMessage?=?new?MimeMessage(sendMailSession);//?根據(jù)session創(chuàng)建一個(gè)郵件消息
Address?from?=?new?InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());//?創(chuàng)建郵件發(fā)送者地址
mailMessage.setFrom(from);//?設(shè)置郵件消息的發(fā)送者
//?Address?to?=?new?InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());//
//?創(chuàng)建郵件的接收者地址
//?mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,?to);//
//?設(shè)置郵件消息的接收者
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
wrapAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()));
//?InternetAddress?ms?=?new
//?InternetAddress(mailInfo.getMsAddress());
//?mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC,?ms);?//
//?密送人
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC,
wrapAddress(mailInfo.getMsAddress()));
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());//?設(shè)置郵件消息的主題
mailMessage.setSentDate(new?Date());//?設(shè)置郵件消息發(fā)送的時(shí)間
//?MimeMultipart類是一個(gè)容器類,包含MimeBodyPart類型的對(duì)象
Multipart?mainPart?=?new?MimeMultipart();
MimeBodyPart?messageBodyPart?=?new?MimeBodyPart();//?創(chuàng)建一個(gè)包含HTML內(nèi)容的MimeBodyPart
//?設(shè)置HTML內(nèi)容
messageBodyPart.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(),
"text/html;?charset="?+?encode);
mainPart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
//?存在附件
String[]?filePaths?=?mailInfo.getAttachFileNames();
if?(filePaths?!=?null??filePaths.length??0)?{
sun.misc.BASE64Encoder?enc?=?new?sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
for?(String?filePath?:?filePaths)?{
messageBodyPart?=?new?MimeBodyPart();
File?file?=?new?File(filePath);
if?(file.exists())?{//?附件存在磁盤(pán)中
FileDataSource?fds?=?new?FileDataSource(file);//?得到數(shù)據(jù)源
messageBodyPart
.setDataHandler(new?DataHandler(fds));//?得到附件本身并至入BodyPart
messageBodyPart.setFileName("=?"?+?encode?+?"?B?"
+?enc.encode(EmailFileNameConvert.changeFileName(file.getName()).getBytes())
+?"?=");//?得到文件名同樣至入BodyPart
mainPart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
}
}
}
//?將MimeMultipart對(duì)象設(shè)置為郵件內(nèi)容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
Transport.send(mailMessage);//?發(fā)送郵件
return?true;
}?catch?(Exception?e)?{
e.printStackTrace();
try?{
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
}?catch?(Exception?e2)?{
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return?false;
}
}
/**
*?封裝郵件的基本信息
*?
*?@author?Sglee
*?
*/
public?class?MailInfo?implements?Serializable{
/**
?*?
?*/
private?static?final?long?serialVersionUID?=?-3937199642590071261L;
private?String?mailServerHost;//?服務(wù)器ip
private?String?mailServerPort;//?端口
private?long?timeout;//?超時(shí)時(shí)間
private?String?fromAddress;//?發(fā)送者的郵件地址
private?String[]?toAddress;//?郵件接收者地址
private?String[]?msAddress;//?密送地址
private?String?username;//?登錄郵件發(fā)送服務(wù)器的用戶名
private?String?password;//?登錄郵件發(fā)送服務(wù)器的密碼
private?boolean?validate?=?false;//?是否需要身份驗(yàn)證
private?String?subject;//?郵件主題
private?String?content;//?郵件內(nèi)容
private?String[]?attachFileNames;//?附件的文件地址
private?boolean?debug;//?調(diào)試模式
public?Properties?getProperties()?{
Properties?p?=?new?Properties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host",?this.mailServerHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port",?this.mailServerPort);
p.put("mail.smtp.auth",?validate???"true"?:?"false");
p.put("mail.smtp.timeout",?this.timeout);
return?p;
}
public?String?getMailServerHost()?{
return?mailServerHost;
}
public?void?setMailServerHost(String?mailServerHost)?{
this.mailServerHost?=?mailServerHost;
}
public?String?getMailServerPort()?{
return?mailServerPort;
}
public?void?setMailServerPort(String?mailServerPort)?{
this.mailServerPort?=?mailServerPort;
}
public?String?getFromAddress()?{
return?fromAddress;
}
public?void?setFromAddress(String?fromAddress)?{
this.fromAddress?=?fromAddress;
}
public?String[]?getToAddress()?{
return?toAddress;
}
public?void?setToAddress(String[]?toAddress)?{
this.toAddress?=?toAddress;
}
public?String?getUsername()?{
return?username;
}
public?void?setUsername(String?username)?{
this.username?=?username;
}
public?String?getPassword()?{
return?password;
}
public?void?setPassword(String?password)?{
this.password?=?password;
}
public?boolean?isValidate()?{
return?validate;
}
public?void?setValidate(boolean?validate)?{
this.validate?=?validate;
}
public?String?getSubject()?{
return?subject;
}
public?void?setSubject(String?subject)?{
this.subject?=?subject;
}
public?String?getContent()?{
return?content;
}
public?void?setContent(String?content)?{
this.content?=?content;
}
public?String[]?getAttachFileNames()?{
return?attachFileNames;
}
public?void?setAttachFileNames(String[]?attachFileNames)?{
this.attachFileNames?=?attachFileNames;
}
public?void?setMsAddress(String[]?msAddress)?{
this.msAddress?=?msAddress;
}
public?String[]?getMsAddress()?{
return?msAddress;
}
public?void?setDebug(boolean?debug)?{
this.debug?=?debug;
}
public?boolean?isDebug()?{
return?debug;
}
public?void?setTimeout(long?timeout)?{
this.timeout?=?timeout;
}
public?long?getTimeout()?{
return?timeout;
}
}
public?class?MyAuthenticator?extends?Authenticator?{
private?String?username?=?null;
private?String?password?=?null;
public?MyAuthenticator()?{
};
public?MyAuthenticator(String?username,?String?password)?{
this.username?=?username;
this.password?=?password;
}
protected?PasswordAuthentication?getPasswordAuthentication()?{
return?new?PasswordAuthentication(username,?password);
}
}
注意一下:
Myeclipse自帶的JavaEE5.jar和java?mail會(huì)發(fā)生沖突
找到ME下的javeee包
D:\MyEclipse?8.5\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\EE_5\javaee.jar
用rar等解壓工具解開(kāi)javaee.jar,刪除里面的javax\mail文件夾(可以先備份javaee.jar)
也即,以后都不能使用javaee.jar里面的郵件api發(fā)送郵件了.
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;import javax.mail.internet.*;
public class JMail {
public void SendMail(String Topic,String Content){ Properties props=new Properties(); props.put("mail.smtp.host","smtp.163.com"); props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true"); Session s=Session.getInstance(props); s.setDebug(false); MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(s); MimeMultipart mp=new MimeMultipart(); BodyPart body = new MimeBodyPart(); InternetAddress from; InternetAddress to; try{ from=new InternetAddress("發(fā)件人郵箱"); message.setFrom(from); to = new InternetAddress("收件人郵箱"); message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to); message.setSubject(Topic,"utf-8"); body.setContent(Content, "text/html;charset=utf-8"); mp.addBodyPart(body); message.setContent(mp); message.setSentDate(new Date()); message.saveChanges(); Transport transport=s.getTransport("smtp"); transport.connect("smtp.163.com(郵件服務(wù)商,這是163的)","發(fā)件郵箱","發(fā)件郵箱密碼"); transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients()); transport.close(); } catch(AddressException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } catch(MessagingException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } }}
public boolean mainto()
{
boolean flag = true;
//建立郵件會(huì)話
Properties pro = new Properties();
pro.put("mail.smtp.host","smtp.qq.com");//存儲(chǔ)發(fā)送郵件的服務(wù)器
pro.put("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //通過(guò)服務(wù)器驗(yàn)證
Session s =Session.getInstance(pro); //根據(jù)屬性新建一個(gè)郵件會(huì)話
//s.setDebug(true);
//由郵件會(huì)話新建一個(gè)消息對(duì)象
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(s);
//設(shè)置郵件
InternetAddress fromAddr = null;
InternetAddress toAddr = null;
try
{
fromAddr = new InternetAddress(451144426+"@qq.com"); //郵件發(fā)送地址
message.setFrom(fromAddr); //設(shè)置發(fā)送地址
toAddr = new InternetAddress("12345367@qq.com"); //郵件接收地址
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddr); //設(shè)置接收地址
message.setSubject(title); //設(shè)置郵件標(biāo)題
message.setText(content); //設(shè)置郵件正文
message.setSentDate(new Date()); //設(shè)置郵件日期
message.saveChanges(); //保存郵件更改信息
Transport transport = s.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect("smtp.qq.com", "451144426", "密碼"); //服務(wù)器地址,郵箱賬號(hào),郵箱密碼
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients()); //發(fā)送郵件
transport.close();//關(guān)閉
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;//發(fā)送失敗
}
return flag;
}
這是一個(gè)javaMail的郵件發(fā)送代碼,需要一個(gè)mail.jar
代碼如下:
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class EmailTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.163.com");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
new Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
return new PasswordAuthentication("xxx","xxx");//這里分別填寫(xiě)發(fā)送email的用戶名、密碼
}
}
);
session.setDebug(true);
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xxx"));//這里是發(fā)送方的email地址如:xxx@163.com
msg.setSubject("test javamail");
msg.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse("xxx"));//這里是接收方的email地址如:xxx@163.com
msg.setContent("a href=\"\"谷歌/a","text/html;charset=gb2312");
Transport.send(msg);
}
}