本文實(shí)例為大家分享了python3使用matplotlib繪制散點(diǎn)圖,并標(biāo)注圖例,軸,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下
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from matplotlib import pyplot as plt from matplotlib import font_manager # 使得中文可以顯示出來(lái) my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc") y_3 = [11, 15, 17, 16, 11, 12, 11, 12, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 15, 14, 17, 18, 21, 16, 17, 20, 14, 15, 15, 19, 21, 22, 22, 22, 23] y_10 = [26, 26, 28, 19, 21, 17, 16, 19, 18, 20, 20, 19, 22, 23, 17, 20, 21, 20, 22, 15, 11, 15, 5, 13, 17, 10, 11, 13, 12, 13, 6] x = range(0, 31) # print(len(y_3)) plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8), dpi=80) # 使用scatter繪制散點(diǎn)圖和繪制折線圖的唯一區(qū)別 # x,y兩個(gè)字段的個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該要能夠?qū)?yīng)得上 plt.scatter(x, y_3,label="3月份") x_2 = range(38, 69) # lable字段可以為圖表添加圖例 plt.scatter(x_2, y_10,label="10月份") # 調(diào)整x軸刻度 _x = list(x) + list(x_2) _xtick_labels = ["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x] _xtick_labels += ["10月{}日".format(i - 37) for i in x_2] plt.xticks(_x[::3], _xtick_labels[::3], fontproperties=my_font, rotation=45) # 添加坐標(biāo)軸描述信息 plt.xlabel("時(shí)間", fontproperties=my_font) plt.ylabel("溫度", fontproperties=my_font) # 設(shè)置圖表title plt.title("三月份與十月份溫度對(duì)比", fontproperties=my_font) # 添加圖例 plt.legend(loc="upper left",prop=my_font) plt.show()