這篇文章主要講解了“l(fā)inux系統(tǒng)下mysql的安裝步驟”，文中的講解內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單清晰，易于學(xué)習(xí)與理解，下面請(qǐng)大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入，一起來(lái)研究和學(xué)習(xí)“l(fā)inux系統(tǒng)下mysql的安裝步驟”吧！
1：首先下載mysql 二進(jìn)制安裝文件
mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz
存放目錄/u01/soft/mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz
tar -xf mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.17
進(jìn)行cmake，但是提示沒(méi)有安裝cmake
2:下載cmake
cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
tar -xf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
./configure
make && make install
3:進(jìn)行cmake
先創(chuàng)建mysql 安裝目錄以及數(shù)據(jù)文件存放目錄
mkdir -p /mysql
mkdir -p /mysql/data
同時(shí)需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建mysql 賬號(hào)
useradd mysql
passwd mysql
再進(jìn)行目錄授權(quán)：
chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql
cd mysql-5.6.17
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mysql/ \ //mysql軟件安裝的根目錄
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data \ //mysql 數(shù)據(jù)文件存放目錄
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ //mysql 配置文件(my.cnf)目錄
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ //存儲(chǔ)引擎選項(xiàng)
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ //以啟用InnoDB、引擎支持：
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ //啟用加載本地?cái)?shù)據(jù)
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ //默認(rèn)字符集
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //字符集校對(duì)
進(jìn)行編譯，編譯時(shí)報(bào)錯(cuò)如下：
heck size of wctype_t - done
-- Check size of wint_t
-- Check size of wint_t - done
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:411 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
這個(gè)報(bào)錯(cuò)是提示缺少ncurses-devel依賴包
進(jìn)行下載：ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:ncurses-devel ########################################### [100%]
同時(shí)rm -rf CMakeCache.txt 然后進(jìn)行重新cmake
完成之后，進(jìn)行make && make install 進(jìn)行mysql 安裝
- Installing: /mysql/man/man1/msql2mysql.1
-- Installing: /mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8
-- Installing: /mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris
算安裝完成了，接下來(lái)就需要進(jìn)行配置
4： 進(jìn)入到mysql的安裝目錄，/mysql下：進(jìn)行mysql 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)初始化
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --user=mysql //初始化mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
但是報(bào)錯(cuò)
[root@db_test scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --user=mysql
FATAL ERROR: Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults
cd /u01/soft/mysql-5.6.17/support-files
cp my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf //copy配置文件
[root@db_test support-files]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql
vi /my.cnf 添加以下內(nèi)容
[mysqld]
basedir = /mysql
datadir = /mysql/data
log-error = /mysql/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
初始化mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
[root@db_test scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...2017-05-11 15:01:56 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 1600617
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages
2017-05-11 15:01:56 8161 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer...
或使用下列命令把mysql添加為系統(tǒng)服務(wù)
cd/mysql/support-files/
cp ./mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
在配置環(huán)境變量
export PATH=$PATH:/mysql/bin
[mysql@db_test ~]$ mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.17 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
感謝各位的閱讀，以上就是“l(fā)inux系統(tǒng)下mysql的安裝步驟”的內(nèi)容了，經(jīng)過(guò)本文的學(xué)習(xí)后，相信大家對(duì)linux系統(tǒng)下mysql的安裝步驟這一問(wèn)題有了更深刻的體會(huì)，具體使用情況還需要大家實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證。這里是創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)，小編將為大家推送更多相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的文章，歡迎關(guān)注！
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