怎么在C#中使用picturebox控件實(shí)現(xiàn)圖像拖拽和縮放?相信很多沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人對(duì)此束手無(wú)策,為此本文總結(jié)了問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因和解決方法,通過(guò)這篇文章希望你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
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①新建Point類型全局變量mouseDownPoint,記錄拖拽過(guò)程中鼠標(biāo)位置;
②MouseDown事件記錄Cursor位置;
③MouseMove事件計(jì)算移動(dòng)矢量,并更新pictureBox1.Location。
代碼:
private void pictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left) { mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X; //記錄鼠標(biāo)左鍵按下時(shí)位置 mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y; isMove = true; pictureBox1.Focus(); //鼠標(biāo)滾輪事件(縮放時(shí))需要picturebox有焦點(diǎn) } } private void pictureBox1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left) { isMove = false; } } private void pictureBox1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { pictureBox1.Focus(); //鼠標(biāo)在picturebox上時(shí)才有焦點(diǎn),此時(shí)可以縮放 if (isMove) { int x, y; //新的pictureBox1.Location(x,y) int moveX, moveY; //X方向,Y方向移動(dòng)大小。 moveX = Cursor.Position.X - mouseDownPoint.X; moveY = Cursor.Position.Y - mouseDownPoint.Y; x = pictureBox1.Location.X + moveX; y = pictureBox1.Location.Y + moveY; pictureBox1.Location = new Point(x, y); mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X; mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y; } } private void panel2_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left) { mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X; //記錄鼠標(biāo)左鍵按下時(shí)位置 mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y; isMove = true; } } private void panel2_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left) { isMove = false; } } private void panel2_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { panel2.Focus(); //鼠標(biāo)不在picturebox上時(shí)焦點(diǎn)給別的控件,此時(shí)無(wú)法縮放 if (isMove) { int x, y; //新的pictureBox1.Location(x,y) int moveX, moveY; //X方向,Y方向移動(dòng)大小。 moveX = Cursor.Position.X - mouseDownPoint.X; moveY = Cursor.Position.Y - mouseDownPoint.Y; x = pictureBox1.Location.X + moveX; y = pictureBox1.Location.Y + moveY; pictureBox1.Location = new Point(x, y); mouseDownPoint.X = Cursor.Position.X; mouseDownPoint.Y = Cursor.Position.Y; } }
2.圖像縮放
核心思想:利用picturebox的zoom模式,根據(jù)圖像顯示大小更改picturebox大小,記錄鼠標(biāo)位置補(bǔ)償縮放位移,實(shí)現(xiàn)錨點(diǎn)縮放,即以鼠標(biāo)位置為中心進(jìn)行縮放。
zoomstep --- 自己定義滾輪滑動(dòng)縮放大小
代碼:
//實(shí)現(xiàn)錨點(diǎn)縮放(以鼠標(biāo)所指位置為中心縮放); //步驟: //①先改picturebox長(zhǎng)寬,長(zhǎng)寬改變量一樣; //②獲取縮放后picturebox中實(shí)際顯示圖像的長(zhǎng)寬,這里長(zhǎng)寬是不一樣的; //③將picturebox的長(zhǎng)寬設(shè)置為顯示圖像的長(zhǎng)寬; //④補(bǔ)償picturebox因縮放產(chǎn)生的位移,實(shí)現(xiàn)錨點(diǎn)縮放。 // 注釋:為啥要②③步?由于zoom模式的機(jī)制,把picturebox背景設(shè)為黑就知道為啥了。 //這里需要獲取zoom模式下picturebox所顯示圖像的大小信息,添加 using System.Reflection; //pictureBox1_MouseWheel事件沒(méi)找到。。。手動(dòng)添加,別忘在Form1.Designer.cs的“Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼”里加入: //this.pictureBox1.MouseWheel += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.pictureBox1_MouseWheel)。 private void pictureBox1_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { int x = e.Location.X; int y = e.Location.Y; int ow = pictureBox1.Width; int oh = pictureBox1.Height; int VX, VY; //因縮放產(chǎn)生的位移矢量 if (e.Delta > 0) //放大 { //第①步 pictureBox1.Width += zoomStep; pictureBox1.Height += zoomStep; //第②步 PropertyInfo pInfo = pictureBox1.GetType().GetProperty("ImageRectangle", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic); Rectangle rect = (Rectangle)pInfo.GetValue(pictureBox1, null); //第③步 pictureBox1.Width = rect.Width; pictureBox1.Height = rect.Height; } if (e.Delta < 0) //縮小 { //防止一直縮成負(fù)值 if (pictureBox1.Width < myBmp.Width / 10) return; pictureBox1.Width -= zoomStep; pictureBox1.Height -= zoomStep; PropertyInfo pInfo = pictureBox1.GetType().GetProperty("ImageRectangle", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic); Rectangle rect = (Rectangle)pInfo.GetValue(pictureBox1, null); pictureBox1.Width = rect.Width; pictureBox1.Height = rect.Height; } //第④步,求因縮放產(chǎn)生的位移,進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償,實(shí)現(xiàn)錨點(diǎn)縮放的效果 VX = (int)((double)x * (ow - pictureBox1.Width) / ow); VY = (int)((double)y * (oh - pictureBox1.Height) / oh); pictureBox1.Location = new Point(pictureBox1.Location.X + VX, pictureBox1.Location.Y + VY); }
看完上述內(nèi)容,你們掌握怎么在C#中使用picturebox控件實(shí)現(xiàn)圖像拖拽和縮放的方法了嗎?如果還想學(xué)到更多技能或想了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)成都網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)公司行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝各位的閱讀!
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