剛剛接觸mongodb，遇到了個小問題，網(wǎng)上查到的資料好像都不是很全，總結(jié)記錄下，希望對大家有幫助。
一、問題描述
在重新配置mongodb的主從時，非正常關(guān)閉了數(shù)據(jù)庫【kill mongod進(jìn)程】，結(jié)果在重新啟動時拋出錯誤如下
PS:正常應(yīng)該是： mongod -f /mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/conf/master.conf --shutdown
mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/bin>./start_mongodb.sh about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections. forked process: 30717 ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 100二、問題解決
查看日志：
2017-05-11T16:01:42.370+0800 I CONTROL ***** SERVER RESTARTED ***** 2017-05-11T16:01:42.404+0800 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] journal dir=/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/journal 2017-05-11T16:01:42.404+0800 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] recover begin 2017-05-11T16:01:42.404+0800 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] recover lsn: 75715637 2017-05-11T16:01:42.404+0800 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] recover /mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/journal/j._23 2017-05-11T16:01:42.408+0800 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] recover skipping application of section seq:59812763 < lsn:75715637 2017-05-11T16:01:43.187+0800 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] recover skipping application of section seq:59872073 < lsn:75715637 2017-05-11T16:01:43.517+0800 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] recover /mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/journal/j._24 2017-05-11T16:01:44.633+0800 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] recover /mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/journal/j._25 2017-05-11T16:01:45.762+0800 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] recover /mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/journal/j._26 2017-05-11T16:01:45.765+0800 I JOURNAL [initandlisten] recover skipping application of section seq:60050033 < lsn:75715637 2017-05-11T16:01:45.766+0800 F JOURNAL [initandlisten] dbexception during recovery: 15923 couldn't get file length when opening mapping /mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/lxvomgodb1/lxvomgodb1.19 boost::filesystem::file_size: No such file or directory: "/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/lxvomgodb1/lxvomgodb1.19" 2017-05-11T16:01:45.766+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: 15923 couldn't get file length when opening mapping /mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/lxvomgodb1/lxvomgodb1.19 boost::filesystem::file_size: No such file or directory: "/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/lxvomgodb1/lxvomgodb1.19", terminating 2017-05-11T16:01:45.766+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] now exiting 2017-05-11T16:01:45.766+0800 I NETWORK [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets... 2017-05-11T16:01:45.767+0800 I NETWORK [initandlisten] shutdown: going to flush diaglog... 2017-05-11T16:01:45.767+0800 I NETWORK [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close sockets... 2017-05-11T16:01:45.767+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator... 2017-05-11T16:01:45.767+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] shutdown: final commit... 2017-05-11T16:01:45.767+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] shutdown: closing all files... 2017-05-11T16:01:45.767+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] closeAllFiles() finished 2017-05-11T16:01:45.767+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] dbexit: rc: 100日志說找不到/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/lxvomgodb1/lxvomgodb1.19文件，這個是正常的，因為我停庫之前備份數(shù)據(jù)庫后刪除了數(shù)據(jù)庫，常規(guī)情況是可以啟動起來的。
網(wǎng)上百度說是需要刪除非正常關(guān)閉后產(chǎn)生的mongod.lock文件再去重新啟動，好，刪除來一遍：
mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0>ll total 20 drwxrwxr-x 3 mgousr01 mongodb 4096 2015-10-10 17:46 admin drwxrwxr-x 2 mgousr01 mongodb 4096 2017-05-11 11:12 journal drwxrwxr-x 3 mgousr01 mongodb 4096 2015-10-10 17:43 local drwxrwxr-x 3 mgousr01 mongodb 4096 2017-05-11 15:47 lxvomgodb1 -rwxrwxr-x 1 mgousr01 mongodb 0 2017-05-11 16:02 mongod.lock -rw-rw-r-- 1 mgousr01 mongodb 69 2015-10-10 17:09 storage.bson mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0> mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0> mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0>rm -rf mongod.lock重新啟動依舊報錯，并且又生成了mongod.lock文件：
mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/bin>./start_mongodb.sh about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections. forked process: 30717 ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 100 mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0>ll total 20 drwxrwxr-x 3 mgousr01 mongodb 4096 2015-10-10 17:46 admin drwxrwxr-x 2 mgousr01 mongodb 4096 2017-05-11 11:12 journal drwxrwxr-x 3 mgousr01 mongodb 4096 2015-10-10 17:43 local drwxrwxr-x 3 mgousr01 mongodb 4096 2017-05-11 15:47 lxvomgodb1 -rwxrwxr-x 1 mgousr01 mongodb 0 2017-05-11 16:15 mongod.lock試過了很多遍還是不行，繼續(xù)看日志：
2017-05-11T16:15:42.379+0800 I CONTROL ***** SERVER RESTARTED ***** 2017-05-11T16:15:42.413+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ************** 2017-05-11T16:15:42.413+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] Error: journal files are present in journal directory, yet starting without journaling enabled. 2017-05-11T16:15:42.413+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] It is recommended that you start with journaling enabled so that recovery may occur. 2017-05-11T16:15:42.413+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ************** 2017-05-11T16:15:42.413+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: 13597 can't start without --journal enabled when journal/ files are present, terminating 2017-05-11T16:15:42.413+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] dbexit: rc: 100journal文件目前存在在journal目錄下，并且本次啟動過程沒有啟動journaling，由于啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫時伴隨啟動了journaling所以才會拋出錯誤。
于是進(jìn)到j(luò)ournal目錄下，將非正常關(guān)閉時間點的journal文件刪除：
mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/journal>ls -lrt total 3179664 -rw------- 1 mgousr01 mongodb 1076690944 2017-05-11 11:11 j._23 -rw------- 1 mgousr01 mongodb 1081876480 2017-05-11 11:11 j._24 -rw------- 1 mgousr01 mongodb 1093656576 2017-05-11 11:12 j._25 -rw------- 1 mgousr01 mongodb 3735552 2017-05-11 15:38 j._26 -rw------- 1 mgousr01 mongodb 88 2017-05-11 15:38 lsn mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/dbdata/rs0/journal>rm -rf j._26啟動成功：
mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/bin>ll total 4 -rwxrwxr-x 1 mgousr01 mongodb 60 2015-08-11 17:44 start_mongodb.sh mgousr01@test:/mvnobss/users/mgousr01/mongodb/bin>./start_mongodb.sh about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections. forked process: 30927 child process started successfully, parent exiting由于不是很懂這個文件目錄的作用，網(wǎng)上查閱各種資料才知道，這個journal就是oracle 的redo log,MySQL的binlog，用于故障恢復(fù)的。
具體是怎樣的運行機制還需要進(jìn)一步研究。
我上面的環(huán)境是測試環(huán)境，不怕丟數(shù)據(jù)所以刪除無所謂，生產(chǎn)環(huán)境應(yīng)該要慎重。
【個人覺得，應(yīng)該是可以在配置文件中指定disable journaling，然后去啟動mongodb，啟動成功后再enable重啟數(shù)據(jù)庫，還未嘗試~】
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