import java.awt.Frame;
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import java.awt.Graphics;
public class S extends Frame{
private int x;
private int y;
private boolean drawOval;//為true時繪制
//測試入口函數(shù)
public static void main(String []args)
{
new S().print();
}
//構(gòu)造函數(shù),初始化x、y坐標(biāo),設(shè)置drawOval變量為false,設(shè)置窗體大小
public S()
{
x = 200;
y = 200;
drawOval = false;
this.setSize(400,400);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public void print(){
//在調(diào)用S類實例的print方法時,畫一個以屬性X,Y為起點的寬高為10的圓.
drawOval = true; //設(shè)置drawOval變量為true
repaint(); //調(diào)用刷新畫面方法
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
//為true時繪制
if(drawOval)g.fillOval(x,y,10,10);
}
}
Java編程中fillOval方法用于繪圖繪制圓與多邊形,下面是該方法的主要參數(shù):
public?abstract?void?fillOval(int?x,int?y,int?width,int?height)
#使用當(dāng)前顏色填充外接指定矩形框的橢圓。
#參數(shù):
#x?-?要填充橢圓的左上角的?x?坐標(biāo)。
#y?-?要填充橢圓的左上角的?y?坐標(biāo)。
#width?-?要填充橢圓的寬度。
#height?-?要填充橢圓的高度。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import javax.swing.*;
public class DrawCircle extends JFrame{
Ellipse2D circle;
public DrawCircle(){
super("Moving Circle");
circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(200,200,100,100);
this.addKeyListener(new myKeyListener(this));
this.setSize(500,500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setColor(Color.white);
g2.fillRect(0,0,this.getWidth(),this.getHeight());
g2.setColor(Color.blue);
g2.fill(circle);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
DrawCircle d = new DrawCircle();
}
class myKeyListener extends KeyAdapter{
JFrame frame;
public myKeyListener(JFrame frame){
this.frame = frame;
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
switch(e.getKeyCode()){
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
circle.setFrame(circle.getX(),circle.getY()-10,circle.getHeight(),circle.getWidth());
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
circle.setFrame(circle.getX(),circle.getY()+10,circle.getHeight(),circle.getWidth());
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
circle.setFrame(circle.getX()-10,circle.getY(),circle.getHeight(),circle.getWidth());
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
circle.setFrame(circle.getX()+10,circle.getY(),circle.getHeight(),circle.getWidth());
break;
}
frame.repaint();
}
}
}
辛辛苦苦給你做的... 不是復(fù)制的哈...
java swing中指定圓的顏色,最常用的有兩種方法
方法一:畫圓的時候就指定畫筆的顏色,那么畫出的顏色就是制定的顏色。
public?void?paint(Graphics?g)?{
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.fillOval(50,?8,?50,?50);
}
這種方法的優(yōu)點: 代碼碼量少,簡潔
? ? ? ? ? ? 缺點:指定顏色后,不好修改。不夠靈活
方法二:指定構(gòu)造方法中有一個Color變量。設(shè)置get set方法
class?MyJPanel?extends?JPanel{
Color?c;
public?MyJPanel(Color?c)?{
this.c?=?c?;
}
@Override
public?void?paint(Graphics?g)?{
g.setColor(c);
g.fillOval(50,?8,?50,?50);
}
public?Color?getC()?{
return?c;
}
public?void?setC(Color?c)?{
this.c?=?c;
}
}
方法二的優(yōu)點:方便靈活,能通過set get方法輕松修改圓圈顏色
缺點:代碼稍多,改變顏色后需要repaint()一下
代碼案例供參考
import?java.awt.BorderLayout;
import?java.awt.Color;
import?java.awt.Graphics;
import?javax.swing.JFrame;
import?javax.swing.JPanel;
public?class?Circle?extends?JFrame{
MyJPanel?jp;
public?Circle()?{
jp?=?new?MyJPanel(Color.RED);
this.setLayout(new?BorderLayout());
this.add(jp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.setBounds(300,?200,?150,?100);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
try?{
Thread.sleep(500);
jp.setC(new?Color(210,250,0));
jp.repaint();
}?catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{
}
}
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{
new?Circle();
}
}
class?MyJPanel?extends?JPanel{
Color?c;
public?MyJPanel(Color?c)?{
this.c?=?c?;
}
@Override
public?void?paint(Graphics?g)?{
g.setColor(c);
g.fillOval(50,?8,?50,?50);
}
public?Color?getC()?{
return?c;
}
public?void?setC(Color?c)?{
this.c?=?c;
}
}
使用java畫圓要用到繪圖類Graphics,下面是實例代碼和運行效果:
package?com.dikea.demo01;
import?java.awt.*;
import?javax.swing.*;
//?java繪圖原理
public?class?demo_01??extends?JFrame?{
MyPanel?mp?=?null;
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{
//?TODO?自動生成的方法存根
demo_01?demo01?=?new?demo_01();
}
public?demo_01(){
mp?=?new?MyPanel();
this.add(mp);
this.setSize(400,?300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
}
//?定義一個MyPanel面板,用于繪圖區(qū)域
class?MyPanel?extends?JPanel{
//覆蓋JPanel
//?Graphics?是繪圖的重要類,可以理解成一支畫筆
public?void?paint(Graphics?g){
//??1.?調(diào)用父類函數(shù)完成初始化任務(wù)
//??這句話不可以少
super.paint(g);
//?先畫出一個圓圈
g.drawOval(100,?100,?30,?30);
}
}
代碼復(fù)制進(jìn)ide編程工具,運行效果如下:
public?enum?ShapeTypes?{
LINE,?CIRCLE,?RECTANGLE
}
public?interface?Shape?{
void?paint(Graphics?g);
}
public?class?Rectangle?implements?Shape?{
//?矩形左上角的坐標(biāo)
private?int?x,?y;
//?矩形的寬度和高度
private?int?width,?height;
private?Color?rectangleColor;
public?Rectangle()?{
super();
}
public?Rectangle(int?x,?int?y,?int?width,?int?height,?Color?rectangleColor)?{
super();
this.x?=?x;
this.y?=?y;
this.width?=?width;
this.height?=?height;
this.rectangleColor?=?rectangleColor;
}
@Override
public?void?paint(Graphics?g)?{
g.setColor(rectangleColor);
g.drawRect(x,?y,?width,?height);
}
}
public?class?Line?implements?Shape?{
//?直線的起始位置
private?int?x1,?y1;
//?直線的終止位置
private?int?x2,?y2;
private?Color?lineColor;
public?Line(int?x1,?int?y1,?int?x2,?int?y2,?Color?lineColor)?{
super();
this.x1?=?x1;
this.y1?=?y1;
this.x2?=?x2;
this.y2?=?y2;
this.lineColor?=?lineColor;
}
public?Line()?{
super();
}
@Override
public?void?paint(Graphics?g)?{
g.setColor(lineColor);
g.drawLine(x1,?y1,?x2,?y2);
}
}
public?class?Circle?implements?Shape?{
//?圓的顏色
private?Color?circleColor;
//?圓心的坐標(biāo)
private?int?x,?y;
//?圓的半徑
private?int?radius;
public?Circle()?{
super();
}
public?Circle(int?x,?int?y,?int?radius,?Color?circleColor)?{
super();
this.circleColor?=?circleColor;
this.x?=?x;
this.y?=?y;
this.radius?=?radius;
}
@Override
public?void?paint(Graphics?g)?{
g.setColor(circleColor);
//?畫弧,?當(dāng)弧的寬度和高度一致且從0~360度時就是原形了
g.drawArc(x,?y,?radius,?radius,?0,?360);
}
}
public?class?SketchpadPanel?extends?Canvas?implements?MouseListener,?MouseMotionListener?{
private?static?final?long?serialVersionUID?=?-5229161042153132522L;
//?鼠標(biāo)點擊起始坐標(biāo)和當(dāng)前坐標(biāo)
private?int?beginX?=?0,?beginY?=?0,?currentX?=?0,?currentY?=?0;
//?判斷鼠標(biāo)是否被按下
private?boolean?isMousePressing?=?false;
//?保存當(dāng)前的圖形,?在撤銷和恢復(fù)時使用
private?final?StackShape?currentShapes?=?new?StackShape();
//?保存已經(jīng)刪除過的圖形
private?final?StackShape?deletedShapes?=?new?StackShape();
private?ShapeTypes?type;
private?Color?color;
public?SketchpadPanel()?{
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
/**
?*?撤銷方法
?*/
public?void?undo()?{
if?(currentShapes.size()??0)?{
//?從所有保存過的圖形中取出最后一個,?放入到已刪除的圖形中去
Shape?shape?=?currentShapes.pop();
deletedShapes.push(shape);
repaint();
}
}
/**
?*?恢復(fù)撤銷方法
?*/
public?void?redo()?{
if?(deletedShapes.size()??0)?{
//?從所有刪除的圖形中取出最后一個,?放入保存的圖形中
Shape?shape?=?deletedShapes.pop();
currentShapes.push(shape);
repaint();
}
}
/**
?*?設(shè)置命令
?*?
?*?@param?type
?*/
public?void?setShapeType(ShapeTypes?type)?{
this.type?=?type;
}
/**
?*?設(shè)置顏色
?*?
?*?@param?color
?*/
public?void?setColor(Color?color)?{
this.color?=?color;
}
public?void?updete(Graphics?g)?{
paint(g);
}
/**
?*?繪制畫板
?*/
@Override
public?void?paint(Graphics?g)?{
//?繪制畫板
Dimension?size?=?getSize();
int?width?=?size.width;
int?height?=?size.height;
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0,?0,?width,?height);
//?繪制所有圖形
Shape?shape?=?null;
EnumerationShape?e?=?currentShapes.elements();
while?(e.hasMoreElements())?{
shape?=?e.nextElement();
shape.paint(g);
}
//?如果當(dāng)前鼠標(biāo)沒有釋放
if?(isMousePressing)?{
g.setColor(color);
switch?(type)?{
//?繪制直線
case?LINE:
g.drawLine(beginX,?beginY,?currentX,?currentY);
break;
//?繪制矩形
case?RECTANGLE:
if?(currentX??beginX)?{
if?(currentY??beginY)?{
//?如果當(dāng)前位置在起始位置的左上方,?則以鼠標(biāo)當(dāng)前位置為矩形的左上角位置
g.drawRect(currentX,?currentY,?beginX?-?currentX,?beginY?-?currentY);
}?else?{
//?如果當(dāng)前位置在起始位置的左下方,?則以鼠標(biāo)當(dāng)前位置的橫坐標(biāo)和起始位置的縱坐標(biāo)作為矩形的左上角位置
g.drawRect(currentX,?beginY,?beginX?-?currentX,?currentY?-?beginY);
}
}?else?{
if?(currentY??beginY)?{
//?如果當(dāng)前位置在起始位置的右上方,?則以鼠標(biāo)起始位置的很坐標(biāo)和當(dāng)前位置的縱坐標(biāo)作為矩形的左上角位置
g.drawRect(beginX,?currentY,?currentX?-?beginX,?beginY?-?currentY);
}?else?{
//?如果當(dāng)前位置在起始位置的右下方,?則已起始位置作為矩形的左上叫位置
g.drawRect(beginX,?beginY,?currentX?-?beginX,?currentY?-?beginY);
}
}
break;
//?繪制圓形
case?CIRCLE:
//?半徑為a*a?+?b*b的平方根
int?radius?=?(int)?Math
.sqrt((beginX?-?currentX)?*?(beginX?-?currentX)?+?(beginY?-?currentY)?*?(beginY?-?currentY));
g.drawArc(beginX?-?radius?/?2,?beginY?-?radius?/?2,?radius,?radius,?0,?360);
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public?void?mouseClicked(MouseEvent?e)?{
}
@Override
public?void?mouseEntered(MouseEvent?e)?{
}
@Override
public?void?mouseExited(MouseEvent?e)?{
}
/**
?*?當(dāng)鼠標(biāo)按下的時候獲得起始坐標(biāo)
?*/
@Override
public?void?mousePressed(MouseEvent?e)?{
beginX?=?e.getX();
beginY?=?e.getY();
isMousePressing?=?true;
}
/**
?*?當(dāng)鼠標(biāo)釋放時獲得當(dāng)前坐標(biāo)
?*/
@Override
public?void?mouseReleased(MouseEvent?e)?{
currentX?=?e.getX();
currentY?=?e.getY();
isMousePressing?=?false;
//?當(dāng)釋放鼠標(biāo)時,?將繪制的圖形保存到shapes中
switch?(type)?{
//?繪制直線
case?LINE:
Line?line?=?new?Line(beginX,?beginY,?currentX,?currentY,?color);
currentShapes.push(line);
break;
//?繪制圓形
case?CIRCLE:
//?半徑為a*a?+?b*b的平方根
int?radius?=?(int)?Math
.sqrt((beginX?-?currentX)?*?(beginX?-?currentX)?+?(beginY?-?currentY)?*?(beginY?-?currentY));
Circle?circle?=?new?Circle(beginX?-?radius?/?2,?beginY?-?radius?/?2,?radius,?color);
currentShapes.push(circle);
break;
//?繪制矩形
case?RECTANGLE:
Rectangle?rectangle?=?null;
if?(currentX??beginX)?{
if?(currentY??beginY)?{
rectangle?=?new?Rectangle(currentX,?currentY,?beginX?-?currentX,?beginY?-?currentY,?color);
}?else?{
rectangle?=?new?Rectangle(currentX,?beginY,?beginX?-?currentX,?currentY?-?beginY,?color);
}
}?else?{
if?(currentY??beginY)?{
rectangle?=?new?Rectangle(beginX,?currentY,?currentX?-?beginX,?beginY?-?currentY,?color);
}?else?{
rectangle?=?new?Rectangle(beginX,?beginY,?currentX?-?beginX,?currentY?-?beginY,?color);
}
}
currentShapes.push(rectangle);
break;
}
repaint();
}
@Override
public?void?mouseDragged(MouseEvent?e)?{
currentX?=?e.getX();
currentY?=?e.getY();
this.repaint();
}
@Override
public?void?mouseMoved(MouseEvent?e)?{
}
}
public?class?SketchpadFrame?extends?JFrame?{
private?static?final?long?serialVersionUID?=?-7080053971741609904L;
private?final?JPanel?commandPanel?=?new?JPanel();?//?存放命令的面板
private?final?JPanel?colorPanel?=?new?JPanel();?//?存放顏色的面板
private?final?JPanel?mainPanel?=?new?JPanel();?//?主面板
private?final?JButton?redButton?=?new?JButton("紅色");
private?final?JButton?blueButton?=?new?JButton("藍(lán)色");
private?final?JButton?greenButton?=?new?JButton("綠色");
private?final?JButton?lineButton?=?new?JButton("直線");
private?final?JButton?circleButton?=?new?JButton("圓");
private?final?JButton?rectangleButton?=?new?JButton("矩形");
private?final?JButton?undoButton?=?new?JButton("撤銷");
private?final?JButton?redoButton?=?new?JButton("恢復(fù)撤銷");
private?final?JButton?exitButton?=?new?JButton("退出");
SketchpadPanel?sketchPanel?=?new?SketchpadPanel();
private?void?initFrame()?{
commandPanel.setLayout(new?FlowLayout());
commandPanel.add(lineButton);
commandPanel.add(circleButton);
commandPanel.add(rectangleButton);
commandPanel.add(undoButton);
commandPanel.add(redoButton);
commandPanel.add(exitButton);
colorPanel.setLayout(new?FlowLayout());
colorPanel.add(redButton);
colorPanel.add(blueButton);
colorPanel.add(greenButton);
mainPanel.setLayout(new?BorderLayout());
mainPanel.add(commandPanel,?BorderLayout.NORTH);
mainPanel.add(colorPanel,?BorderLayout.CENTER);
getContentPane().add("South",?mainPanel);
getContentPane().add("Center",?sketchPanel);
//?初始化設(shè)置:顏色和命令
lineButton.setForeground(Color.RED);
sketchPanel.setColor(Color.RED);
redButton.setForeground(Color.RED);
sketchPanel.setShapeType(ShapeTypes.LINE);
}
private?void?initListener()?{
redButton.addActionListener(new?ActionListener()?{
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
redAction(e);
}
});
blueButton.addActionListener(new?ActionListener()?{
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
blueAction(e);
}
});
greenButton.addActionListener(new?ActionListener()?{
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
greenAction(e);
}
});
undoButton.addActionListener(new?ActionListener()?{
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
undoAction(e);
}
});
redoButton.addActionListener(new?ActionListener()?{
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
redoAction(e);
}
});
exitButton.addActionListener(new?ActionListener()?{
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
exitAction(e);
}
});
lineButton.addActionListener(new?ActionListener()?{
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
lineAction(e);
}
});
circleButton.addActionListener(new?ActionListener()?{
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
circleAction(e);
}
});
rectangleButton.addActionListener(new?ActionListener()?{
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
rectangleAction(e);
}
});
}
public?SketchpadFrame()?{
initFrame();
initListener();
this.setSize(500,?600);
setLocationByPlatform(true);
setResizable(true);
}
/*?********************處理事件*********************?*/
private?void?undoAction(ActionEvent?e)?{
sketchPanel.undo();
}
private?void?redoAction(ActionEvent?e)?{
sketchPanel.redo();
}
private?void?exitAction(ActionEvent?e)?{
System.exit(0);
}
private?void?lineAction(ActionEvent?e)?{
//?選中按鈕為紅色,?其余為黑色
lineButton.setForeground(Color.RED);
circleButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
rectangleButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
sketchPanel.setShapeType(ShapeTypes.LINE);
}
private?void?circleAction(ActionEvent?e)?{
circleButton.setForeground(Color.RED);
lineButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
rectangleButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
sketchPanel.setShapeType(ShapeTypes.CIRCLE);
}
private?void?rectangleAction(ActionEvent?e)?{
rectangleButton.setForeground(Color.RED);
lineButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
circleButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
sketchPanel.setShapeType(ShapeTypes.RECTANGLE);
}
private?void?redAction(ActionEvent?e)?{
redButton.setForeground(Color.RED);
blueButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
greenButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
sketchPanel.setColor(Color.RED);
}
private?void?blueAction(ActionEvent?e)?{
blueButton.setForeground(Color.RED);
redButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
greenButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
sketchPanel.setColor(Color.BLUE);
}
private?void?greenAction(ActionEvent?e)?{
greenButton.setForeground(Color.RED);
redButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
blueButton.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
sketchPanel.setColor(Color.GREEN);
}
}
/**
*?
*?@author?不落的太陽(Sean?Yang)
*?@version?1.0
*?@since?JDK?1.8
*?
*/
public?class?SketchpadMain?{
/**
?*?測試方法
?*?
?*?@param?args命令行參數(shù)
?*/
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new?Runnable()?{
@Override
public?void?run()?{
JFrame?frame?=?new?SketchpadFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
});
}
}