java DES 加密 解密 生成隨機(jī)密鑰
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舉例說(shuō)明：
//保存生成的key
public static void saveDesKey() {
try {
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 選擇的DES算法生成一個(gè)KeyGenerator對(duì)象
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
kg.init(sr);
// 相對(duì)路徑 需要新建 conf 文件夾
// String fileName = "conf/DesKey.xml";
// 絕對(duì)路徑
String fileName = "d:/DesKey.xml";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
// 生成密鑰
Key key = kg.generateKey();
oos.writeObject(key);
oos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//獲取生成的key
public static Key getKey() {
Key kp = null;
try {
// 相對(duì)路徑 需要新建 conf 文件夾
// String fileName = "conf/DesKey.xml";
// InputStream is = Encrypt.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
// 絕對(duì)路徑
String fileName = "d:/DesKey.xml";
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(fileName);
ObjectInputStream oos = new ObjectInputStream(is);
kp = (Key) oos.readObject();
oos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return kp;
}
//加密開(kāi)始
public static void encrypt(String file, String dest) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getKey());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(is, cipher);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int r;
while ((r = cis.read(buffer)) 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, r);
}
cis.close();
is.close();
out.close();
}
//解密開(kāi)始
public static void decrypt(String file, String dest) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getKey());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int r;
while ((r = is.read(buffer)) = 0) {
cos.write(buffer, 0, r);
}
cos.close();
out.close();
is.close();
}
}
//des加密主方法
public class DES {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Encrypt.saveDesKey();
System.out.println("生成key");
Encrypt.getKey();
System.out.println("獲取key");
Encrypt.encrypt("d:\\hello.txt", "d:\\encrypt.txt");
System.out.println("加密");
Encrypt.decrypt("d:\\encrypt.txt", "d:\\decrypt.txt");
System.out.println("解密");
}
以上方法親測(cè)可用。
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
/**
* 本例解釋如何利用DES私鑰加密算法加解密
*
* @author Devon
* @version 1.0 04/03/10
*/
public class SingleKeyExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String algorithm = "DES"; //定義加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
String message = "Hello World. 這是待加密的信息";
// 生成個(gè)DES密鑰
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
keyGenerator.init(56); //選擇DES算法,密鑰長(zhǎng)度必須為56位
Key key = keyGenerator.generateKey(); //生成密鑰
// 生成Cipher對(duì)象
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
//用密鑰加密明文(message),生成密文(cipherText)
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); //操作模式為加密(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE),key為密鑰
byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes()); //得到加密后的字節(jié)數(shù)組
System.out.println("加密后的信息: " + new String(cipherText));
//用密鑰加密明文(plainText),生成密文(cipherByte)
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); //操作模式為解密,key為密鑰
byte[] sourceText = cipher.doFinal(cipherText); //獲得解密后字節(jié)數(shù)組
System.out.println("解密后的信息: " + new String(sourceText));
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* @author Devon
*/
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
public class PairKeyExample {
public static void main(String argv[]) {
try {
String algorithm = "RSA"; //定義加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
String message = "張三，你好，我是李四";
//產(chǎn)生張三的密鑰對(duì)(keyPairZhang)
KeyPairGenerator keyGeneratorZhang =
KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(algorithm); //指定采用的算法
keyGeneratorZhang.initialize(1024); //指定密鑰長(zhǎng)度為1024位
KeyPair keyPairZhang = keyGeneratorZhang.generateKeyPair(); //產(chǎn)生密鑰對(duì)
System.out.println("生成張三的公鑰對(duì)");
// 張三生成公鑰(publicKeyZhang)并發(fā)送給李四,這里發(fā)送的是公鑰的數(shù)組字節(jié)
byte[] publicKeyZhangEncode = keyPairZhang.getPublic().getEncoded();
//通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)或磁盤等方式,把公鑰編碼傳送給李四
//李四接收到張三編碼后的公鑰,將其解碼
KeyFactory keyFacoryLi = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm); //得到KeyFactory對(duì)象
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec =
new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyZhangEncode); //公鑰采用X.509編碼
PublicKey publicKeyZhang = keyFacoryLi.generatePublic(x509KeySpec); //將公鑰的KeySpec對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)換為公鑰
System.out.println("李四成功解碼,得到張三的公鑰");
//李四用張三的公鑰加密信息，并發(fā)送給李四
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); //得到Cipher對(duì)象
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKeyZhang); //用張三的公鑰初始化Cipher對(duì)象
byte[] cipherMessage = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes()); //得到加密信息
System.out.println("加密后信息：" + new String(cipherMessage));
System.out.println("加密完成，發(fā)送給李四...");
//張三用自己的私鑰解密從李四處收到的信息
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPairZhang.getPrivate()); //張三用其私鑰初始化Cipher對(duì)象
byte[] originalMessage = cipher.doFinal(cipherMessage); //得到解密后信息
System.out.println("張三收到信息，解密后為：" + new String(originalMessage));
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.cube.limail.util;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;/**
* 加密解密類
*/
public class Eryptogram
{
private static String Algorithm ="DES";
private String key="CB7A92E3D3491964";
//定義 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
static boolean debug = false ;
/**
* 構(gòu)造子注解.
*/
public Eryptogram ()
{
} /**
* 生成密鑰
* @return byte[] 返回生成的密鑰
* @throws exception 扔出異常.
*/
public static byte [] getSecretKey () throws Exception
{
KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance (Algorithm );
SecretKey deskey = keygen.generateKey ();
System.out.println ("生成密鑰:"+bytesToHexString (deskey.getEncoded ()));
if (debug ) System.out.println ("生成密鑰:"+bytesToHexString (deskey.getEncoded ()));
return deskey.getEncoded ();
} /**
* 將指定的數(shù)據(jù)根據(jù)提供的密鑰進(jìn)行加密
* @param input 需要加密的數(shù)據(jù)
* @param key 密鑰
* @return byte[] 加密后的數(shù)據(jù)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte [] encryptData (byte [] input ,byte [] key ) throws Exception
{
SecretKey deskey = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec (key ,Algorithm );
if (debug )
{
System.out.println ("加密前的二進(jìn)串:"+byte2hex (input ));
System.out.println ("加密前的字符串:"+new String (input ));
} Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance (Algorithm );
c1.init (Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE ,deskey );
byte [] cipherByte =c1.doFinal (input );
if (debug ) System.out.println ("加密后的二進(jìn)串:"+byte2hex (cipherByte ));
return cipherByte ;
} /**
* 將給定的已加密的數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)指定的密鑰進(jìn)行解密
* @param input 待解密的數(shù)據(jù)
* @param key 密鑰
* @return byte[] 解密后的數(shù)據(jù)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte [] decryptData (byte [] input ,byte [] key ) throws Exception
{
SecretKey deskey = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec (key ,Algorithm );
if (debug ) System.out.println ("解密前的信息:"+byte2hex (input ));
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance (Algorithm );
c1.init (Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE ,deskey );
byte [] clearByte =c1.doFinal (input );
if (debug )
{
System.out.println ("解密后的二進(jìn)串:"+byte2hex (clearByte ));
System.out.println ("解密后的字符串:"+(new String (clearByte )));
} return clearByte ;
} /**
* 字節(jié)碼轉(zhuǎn)換成16進(jìn)制字符串
* @param byte[] b 輸入要轉(zhuǎn)換的字節(jié)碼
* @return String 返回轉(zhuǎn)換后的16進(jìn)制字符串
*/
public static String byte2hex (byte [] b )
{
String hs ="";
String stmp ="";
for (int n =0 ;n b.length ;n ++)
{
stmp =(java.lang.Integer.toHexString (b [n ] 0XFF ));
if (stmp.length ()==1 ) hs =hs +"0"+stmp ;
else hs =hs +stmp ;
if (n b.length -1 ) hs =hs +":";
} return hs.toUpperCase ();
}
/**
* 字符串轉(zhuǎn)成字節(jié)數(shù)組.
* @param hex 要轉(zhuǎn)化的字符串.
* @return byte[] 返回轉(zhuǎn)化后的字符串.
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {
int len = (hex.length() / 2);
byte[] result = new byte[len];
char[] achar = hex.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i len; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
result[i] = (byte) (toByte(achar[pos]) 4 | toByte(achar[pos + 1]));
}
return result;
}
private static byte toByte(char c) {
byte b = (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
return b;
}
/**
* 字節(jié)數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)成字符串.
* @param String 要轉(zhuǎn)化的字符串.
* @return 返回轉(zhuǎn)化后的字節(jié)數(shù)組.
*/
public static final String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
String sTemp;
for (int i = 0; i bArray.length; i++) {
sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF bArray[i]);
if (sTemp.length() 2)
sb.append(0);
sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中獲取密鑰.
* @param deptid 企業(yè)id.
* @return 要返回的字節(jié)數(shù)組.
* @throws Exception 可能拋出的異常.
*/
public static byte[] getSecretKey(long deptid) throws Exception {
byte[] key=null;
String value=null;
//CommDao dao=new CommDao();
// List list=dao.getRecordList("from Key k where k.deptid="+deptid);
//if(list.size()0){
//value=((com.csc.sale.bean.Key)list.get(0)).getKey();
value = "CB7A92E3D3491964";
key=hexStringToByte(value);
//}
if (debug)
System.out.println("密鑰:" + value);
return key;
}
public String encryptData2(String data) {
String en = null;
try {
byte[] key=hexStringToByte(this.key);
en = bytesToHexString(encryptData(data.getBytes(),key));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return en;
}
public String decryptData2(String data) {
String de = null;
try {
byte[] key=hexStringToByte(this.key);
de = new String(decryptData(hexStringToByte(data),key));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return de;
}
} 加密使用： byte[] key=Eryptogram.getSecretKey(deptid); //獲得鑰匙（字節(jié)數(shù)組）
byte[] tmp=Eryptogram.encryptData(password.getBytes(), key); //傳入密碼和鑰匙，獲得加密后的字節(jié)數(shù)組的密碼
password=Eryptogram.bytesToHexString(tmp); //將字節(jié)數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)化為字符串，獲得加密后的字符串密碼解密與之差不多
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