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Microsoft SQL Server 2005技術(shù)內(nèi)幕:T-SQL程序設(shè)計
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把sqlserver數(shù)據(jù)庫從高版本降到低版本可以參考如下兩種方法 :
方法一:使用圖形化操作(GUI),打開SSMS(SQL Server Management Studio)
步驟1:右鍵你要降級的數(shù)據(jù)庫,按下圖選擇:
步驟2:在對話框中選擇:
步驟3:在【高級】中選擇下圖:
步驟4:把腳本保存起來,然后在SQLServer2005中運行腳本。
步驟5:通過【任務(wù)】→【導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)】,把數(shù)據(jù)從2008導(dǎo)入到使用腳本創(chuàng)建的庫上如下圖,就完成了:
方法二:使用系統(tǒng)自帶的存儲過程實現(xiàn):sp_dbcmptlevel ——將某些數(shù)據(jù)庫行為設(shè)置為與指定的 SQL Server 版本兼容
下面是其內(nèi)部實現(xiàn)代碼:
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
create procedure sys.sp_dbcmptlevel -- 1997/04/15
@dbname sysname = NULL, -- database name to change
@new_cmptlevel tinyint = NULL OUTPUT -- the new compatibility level to change to
as
set nocount on
declare @exec_stmt nvarchar(max)
declare @returncode int
declare @comptlevel float(8)
declare @dbid int -- dbid of the database
declare @dbsid varbinary(85) -- id of the owner of the database
declare @orig_cmptlevel tinyint -- original compatibility level
declare @input_cmptlevel tinyint -- compatibility level passed in by user
,@cmptlvl80 tinyint -- compatibility to SQL Server Version 8.0
,@cmptlvl90 tinyint -- compatibility to SQL Server Version 9.0
,@cmptlvl100 tinyint -- compatibility to SQL Server Version 10.0
select @cmptlvl80 = 80,
@cmptlvl90 = 90,
@cmptlvl100 = 100
-- SP MUST BE CALLED AT ADHOC LEVEL --
if (@@nestlevel 1)
begin
raiserror(15432,-1,-1,'sys.sp_dbcmptlevel')
return (1)
end
-- If no @dbname given, just list the valid compatibility level values.
if @dbname is null
begin
raiserror (15048, -1, -1, @cmptlvl80, @cmptlvl90, @cmptlvl100)
return (0)
end
-- Verify the database name and get info
select @dbid = dbid, @dbsid = sid ,@orig_cmptlevel = cmptlevel
from master.dbo.sysdatabases
where name = @dbname
-- If @dbname not found, say so and list the databases.
if @dbid is null
begin
raiserror(15010,-1,-1,@dbname)
print ' '
select name as 'Available databases:'
from master.dbo.sysdatabases
return (1)
end
-- Now save the input compatibility level and initialize the return clevel
-- to be the current clevel
select @input_cmptlevel = @new_cmptlevel
select @new_cmptlevel = @orig_cmptlevel
-- If no clevel was supplied, display and output current level.
if @input_cmptlevel is null
begin
raiserror(15054, -1, -1, @orig_cmptlevel)
return(0)
end
-- If invalid clevel given, print usage and return error code
-- 'usage: sp_dbcmptlevel [dbname [, compatibilitylevel]]'
if @input_cmptlevel not in (@cmptlvl80, @cmptlvl90, @cmptlvl100)
begin
raiserror(15416, -1, -1)
print ' '
raiserror (15048, -1, -1, @cmptlvl80, @cmptlvl90, @cmptlvl100)
return (1)
end
-- Only the SA or the dbo of @dbname can execute the update part
-- of this procedure sys.so check.
if (not (is_srvrolemember('sysadmin') = 1)) and suser_sid() @dbsid
-- ALSO ALLOW db_owner ONLY IF DB REQUESTED IS CURRENT DB
and (@dbid db_id() or is_member('db_owner') 1)
begin
raiserror(15418,-1,-1)
return (1)
end
-- If we're in a transaction, disallow this since it might make recovery impossible.
set implicit_transactions off
if @@trancount 0
begin
raiserror(15002,-1,-1,'sys.sp_dbcmptlevel')
return (1)
end
set @exec_stmt = 'ALTER DATABASE ' + quotename(@dbname, '[') + ' SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = ' + cast(@input_cmptlevel as nvarchar(128))
-- Note: database @dbname may not exist anymore
exec(@exec_stmt)
select @new_cmptlevel = @input_cmptlevel
return (0) -- sp_dbcmptlevel
GO
語法
sp_dbcmptlevel [ [ @dbname = ] name ]
[ , [ @new_cmptlevel = ] version ]
參數(shù)
[ @dbname = ] name
要為其更改兼容級別的數(shù)據(jù)庫的名稱。數(shù)據(jù)庫名稱必須符合標(biāo)識符的規(guī)則。name 的數(shù)據(jù)類型為 sysname,默認(rèn)值為 NULL。
[ @new_cmptlevel = ] version
數(shù)據(jù)庫要與之兼容的 SQL Server 的版本。version 的數(shù)據(jù)類型為 tinyint,默認(rèn)值為 NULL。該值必須為下列值之一:
80 = SQL Server 2000
90 = SQL Server 2005
100 = SQL Server 2008
返回代碼值
0(成功)或 1(失?。?/p>
注意事項:
后續(xù)版本的 Microsoft SQL Server 將刪除該功能。請不要在新的開發(fā)工作中使用該功能,并盡快修改當(dāng)前還在使用該功能的應(yīng)用程序。 改為使用 ALTER DATABASE 兼容級別。