腳注和尾注是對文本的補充說明。腳注一般位于頁面的底部，可以作為文檔某處內容的注釋；尾注一般位于文檔的末尾，列出引文 的出處等。在本示例中將介紹如何來添加或刪除Word腳注。
Free Spire. Doc for .NET
【C#】
重慶分公司
重慶分公司
using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
using Spire.Doc.Fields;
using System.Drawing;
namespace InsertFootnote_Doc
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//新建一個word文檔對象并加載需要添加腳注尾注的word文檔
Document document = new Document();
document.LoadFromFile("sample.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010);
//獲取第3個段落
Paragraph paragraph = document.Sections[0].Paragraphs[2];
//添加腳注
Footnote footnote = paragraph.AppendFootnote(FootnoteType.Footnote);
//查找指定字符串，并添加腳注
DocumentObject obj = null;
for (int i = 0; i < paragraph.ChildObjects.Count; i++)
{
obj = paragraph.ChildObjects[i];
if (obj.DocumentObjectType == DocumentObjectType.TextRange)
{
TextRange textRange = obj as TextRange;
if (textRange.Text == "中國——東盟自貿區(qū)框架")
{
//為添加腳注的字符串設置加粗格式
textRange.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;
//插入腳注
paragraph.ChildObjects.Insert(i + 1, footnote);
break;
}
}
}
//添加腳注內容被設置字體格式
TextRange text = footnote.TextBody.AddParagraph().AppendText("2002年11月4日，朱镕基總理和東盟10國領導人共同簽署了《中國-東盟全面經濟合作框架協議》，這標志著中國與東盟的經貿合作進入了一個新的歷史階段。");
text.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial Black";
text.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 9;
text.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkGray;
footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri";
footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.Bold = true;
footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkGreen;
//獲取第5段落
Paragraph paragraph3 = document.Sections[0].Paragraphs[4];
//添加尾注并設置尾注和格式
Footnote endnote = paragraph3.AppendFootnote(FootnoteType.Endnote);
TextRange text2 = endnote.TextBody.AddParagraph().AppendText("黨的十七大報告明確指出：“堅持對外開放的基本國策，把‘引進來’和‘走出去’更好地結合起來，擴大開放領域，優(yōu)化開放結構，提高開放質量，完善內外聯動，互利共贏、安全高效的開放型經濟體系，形成經濟全球化條件下參與國際經濟合作和競爭的新優(yōu)勢。");
text2.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial Black";
text2.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 9;
text2.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.Black;
endnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri";
endnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
endnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.Bold = false;
endnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkGreen;
//保存并打開文檔
document.SaveToFile("添加腳注尾注.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010);
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("添加腳注尾注.docx");
}
}
}測試結果：
【VB.NET】
Imports Spire.Doc
Imports Spire.Doc.Documents
Imports Spire.Doc.Fields
Imports System.Drawing
Namespace InsertFootnote_Doc
Class Program
Private Shared Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
Dim document As Document = New Document()
document.LoadFromFile("sample.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010)
Dim paragraph As Paragraph = document.Sections(0).Paragraphs(2)
Dim footnote As Footnote = paragraph.AppendFootnote(FootnoteType.Footnote)
Dim obj As DocumentObject = Nothing
For i As Integer = 0 To paragraph.ChildObjects.Count - 1
obj = paragraph.ChildObjects(i)
If obj.DocumentObjectType = DocumentObjectType.TextRange Then
Dim textRange As TextRange = TryCast(obj, TextRange)
If textRange.Text = "中國——東盟自貿區(qū)框架" Then
textRange.CharacterFormat.Bold = True
paragraph.ChildObjects.Insert(i + 1, footnote)
Exit For
End If
End If
Next
Dim text As TextRange = footnote.TextBody.AddParagraph().AppendText("2002年11月4日，朱镕基總理和東盟10國領導人共同簽署了《中國-東盟全面經濟合作框架協議》，這標志著中國與東盟的經貿合作進入了一個新的歷史階段。")
text.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial Black"
text.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 9
text.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkGray
footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri"
footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontSize = 12
footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.Bold = True
footnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkGreen
Dim paragraph3 As Paragraph = document.Sections(0).Paragraphs(4)
Dim endnote As Footnote = paragraph3.AppendFootnote(FootnoteType.Endnote)
Dim text2 As TextRange = endnote.TextBody.AddParagraph().AppendText("黨的十七大報告明確指出：“堅持對外開放的基本國策，把‘引進來’和‘走出去’更好地結合起來，擴大開放領域，優(yōu)化開放結構，提高開放質量，完善內外聯動，互利共贏、安全高效的開放型經濟體系，形成經濟全球化條件下參與國際經濟合作和競爭的新優(yōu)勢。")
text2.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Arial Black"
text2.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 9
text2.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.Black
endnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri"
endnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.FontSize = 12
endnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.Bold = False
endnote.MarkerCharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.DarkGreen
document.SaveToFile("添加腳注尾注.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010)
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("添加腳注尾注.docx")
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace【C#】
using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
using Spire.Doc.Fields;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
namespace ReadFootnote_Doc
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//創(chuàng)建Document類對象，加載需要測試的文檔
Document document = new Document();
document.LoadFromFile("添加腳注尾注.docx");
//獲取文檔第一個section
Section section = document.Sections[0];
//實例化StringBuilder類
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//遍歷文檔中所有段落
foreach (Paragraph paragraph in section.Paragraphs)
{
for (int i = 0, cnt = paragraph.ChildObjects.Count; i < cnt; i++)
{
ParagraphBase pBase = paragraph.ChildObjects[i] as ParagraphBase;
if (pBase is Footnote)
{
//若需要讀取尾注，將此處FootnoteType.Footnote改成 FootnoteType.Endnote即可
if ((pBase as Footnote).FootnoteType == FootnoteType.Footnote)
{
foreach (Paragraph footPara in (pBase as Footnote).TextBody.Paragraphs)
{
sb.Append(footPara.Text);
}
}
}
}
}
//將讀取內容寫入文本并保存
File.WriteAllText("FootNotes.txt", sb.ToString());
//打開文檔
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("FootNotes.txt");
}
}
}讀取腳注：
讀取尾注：
【VB.NET】
Imports Spire.Doc
Imports Spire.Doc.Documents
Imports Spire.Doc.Fields
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Namespace ReadFootnote_Doc
Class Program
Private Shared Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
Dim document As Document = New Document()
document.LoadFromFile("添加腳注尾注.docx")
Dim section As Section = document.Sections(0)
Dim sb As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder()
For Each paragraph As Paragraph In section.Paragraphs
While i < cnt
Dim pBase As ParagraphBase = TryCast(paragraph.ChildObjects(i), ParagraphBase)
If TypeOf pBase Is Footnote Then
If(TryCast(pBase, Footnote)).FootnoteType = FootnoteType.Footnote Then
For Each footPara As Paragraph In(TryCast(pBase, Footnote)).TextBody.Paragraphs
sb.Append(footPara.Text)
Next
End If
End If
i += 1
End While
Next
File.WriteAllText("FootNotes.txt", sb.ToString())
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("FootNotes.txt")
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace《本文完》
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