php封裝mysql類
成都創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)公司的客戶來自各行各業(yè)，為了共同目標，我們在工作上密切配合，從創(chuàng)業(yè)型小企業(yè)到企事業(yè)單位，感謝他們對我們的要求，感謝他們從不同領(lǐng)域給我們帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，讓我們激情的團隊有機會用頭腦與智慧不斷的給客戶帶來驚喜。專業(yè)領(lǐng)域包括成都網(wǎng)站制作、做網(wǎng)站、電商網(wǎng)站開發(fā)、微信營銷、系統(tǒng)平臺開發(fā)。
復(fù)制代碼
代碼如下:
?php
class
Mysql
{
private
$host;
private
$user;
private
$pwd;
private
$dbName;
private
$charset;
private
$conn
=
null;
public
function
__construct()
{
$this-host
=
'localhost';
$this-user
=
'root';
$this-pwd
=
'root';
$this-dbName
=
'test';
$this-connect($this-host,$this-user,$this-pwd);
$this-switchDb($this-dbName);
$this-setChar($this-charset);
}
//負責(zé)鏈接
private
function
connect($h,$u,$p)
{
$conn
=
mysql_connect($h,$u,$p);
$this-conn
=
$conn;
}
//負責(zé)切換數(shù)據(jù)庫
public
function
switchDb($db)
{
$sql
=
'use'
.
$db;
$this-query($sql);
}
//負責(zé)設(shè)置字符集
public
function
setChar($char)
{
$sql
=
'set
names'
.
$char;
$this-query($sql);
}
//負責(zé)發(fā)送sql查詢
public
function
query($sql)
{
return
mysql_query($sql,$this-conn);
}
//負責(zé)獲取多行多列的select結(jié)果
public
function
getAll($sql)
{
$list
=
array();
$rs
=
$this-query($sql);
if
(!$rs)
{
return
false;
}
while
($row
=
mysql_fetch_assoc($rs))
{
$list[]
=
$row;
}
return
$list;
}
public
function
getRow($sql)
{
$rs
=
$this-query($sql);
if(!$rs)
{
return
false;
}
return
mysql_fetch_assoc($rs);
}
public
function
getOne($sql)
{
$rs
=
$this-query($sql);
if
(!$rs)
{
return
false;
}
return
mysql_fetch_assoc($rs);
return
$row[0];
}
public
function
close()
{
mysql_close($this-conn);
}
}
echo
'pre';
$mysql
=
new
Mysql();
print_r($mysql);
$sql
=
"insert
into
stu
values
(4,'wangwu','99998')";
if($mysql-query($sql)){
echo
"query成功";
}else
{
echo
"失敗";
}
echo
"br
/";
$sql
=
"select
*
from
stu";
$arr
=
$mysql-getAll($sql);
print_r($arr);
?
2. # chmod 755 mysql-standard-5.0.15-linux-gnu-i686-glibc23.tar.gz// 3. # tar xfz mysql-standard-5.0.15-linux-gnu-i686-glibc23.tar.gz //將解壓后生成的目錄,復(fù)制到/usr/local/下并改名為mysql 4. # groupadd mysql # useradd mysql -g mysql // 建立mysql組 //建立mysql用戶并且加入到mysql組中 5. # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 在support-files目錄下有4個模版文件，我們選擇其中一個座位Mysql的配置文件，覆蓋/etc/my.cnf(系統(tǒng)默認的配置，其中設(shè)置了性能參數(shù)和Mysql的一些路徑參數(shù)) 6. # cd /usr/local/mysql # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 進入mysql目錄 //初試化表并且規(guī)定用mysql用戶來訪問。初始化表以后就開始給mysql和root用戶設(shè)定訪問權(quán)限 7. # chown -R root . //設(shè)定root能訪問/usr/local/mysql 8. # chown -R mysql data //設(shè)定mysql用戶能訪問/usr/local/mysql/data ,里面存的是mysql的數(shù)據(jù)庫文件.這個目錄是在/etc/my.cnf中有配置，在mysql_install_db時產(chǎn)生。 9. # chown -R mysql data/. //設(shè)定mysql用戶能訪問/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql下的所有文件 10. # chgrp -R mysql . //設(shè)定mysql組能夠訪問/usr/local/mysql 11. # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql 運行mysql如果沒有問題的話,應(yīng)該會出現(xiàn)類似這樣的提示:[1] 42264# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var 如果出現(xiàn) mysql ended這樣的語句，表示Mysql沒有正常啟動，你可以到log中查找問題，Log文件的通常在/etc/my.cnf中配置。大多數(shù)問題是權(quán)限設(shè)置不正確引起的。
?php
class db{
private $db;
const MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT = 11;
const MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT = 12;
private $tbl_name;
private $where;
private $sort;
private $fields;
private $limit;
public static $_instance = null;
function __construct(){
$cfg = loadConfig('db');
$db = mysqli_init();
$db-options(self::MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, 3);
$db-options(self::MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, 1);
@$db-real_connect($cfg['host'],$cfg['user'],$cfg['pwd'],$cfg['db']);
if ($db-connect_error) {
$this-crash($db-errno,$db-error);
}
$db-set_charset("utf8");
$this-db = $db;
//echo $this-db-stat;
}
public static function getInstance(){
if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self)){
self::$_instance = new self();
}
return self::$_instance;
}
private function __clone() {} //覆蓋__clone()方法，禁止克隆
public function find($conditions = null){
if($conditions) $this-where($conditions);
return $this-getArray($this-buildSql(),1);
}
public function findAll($conditions = null){
if($conditions) $this-where($conditions);
return $this-getArray($this-buildSql());
}
//表
public function t($table){ $this-tbl_name = $table; return $this;}
//條件
public function where($conditions){
$where = '';
if(is_array($conditions)){
$join = array();
foreach( $conditions as $key = $condition ){
$condition = $this-db-real_escape_string($condition);
$join[] = "`{$key}` = '{$condition}'";
}
$where = "WHERE ".join(" AND ",$join);
}else{
if(null != $conditions) $where = "WHERE ".$conditions;
}
$this-where = $where;
return $this;
}
//排序
public function sort($sort){
if(null != $sort) $sort = "ORDER BY {$sort}";
$this-sort = $sort;
return $this;
}
//字段
public function fields($fields){ $this-fields = $fields; return $this; }
public function limit($limit){$this-limit = $limit; return $this;}
private function buildSql(){
$this-fields = empty($this-fields) ? "*" : $this-fields;
$sql = "SELECT {$this-fields} FROM {$this-tbl_name} {$this-where} {$this-sort}";
accessLog('db_access',$sql);
if(null != $this-limit)$sql .= " limit {$this-limit}";
return $sql;
}
/**
* 返回查詢數(shù)據(jù)
* @param $sql
* @param bool $hasOne
* @return array|bool|mixed
*/
private function getArray($sql,$hasOne = false){
if($this-db-real_query($sql) ){
if ($result = $this-db-use_result()) {
$row = array();
if($hasOne){
$row = $result-fetch_assoc();
}else{
while($d = $result-fetch_assoc()) $row[] = $d;
}
$result-close();
$this-fields = "*";
return $row;
}else{
return false;
}
}else{
if($this-db-error){
$this-crash($this-db-errno,$this-db-error,$sql);
}
}
}
public function findSql($sql,$hasOne = false){
accessLog('db_access',$sql);
if($this-db-real_query($sql) ){
if ($result = $this-db-use_result()) {
$row = array();
if($hasOne){
$row = $result-fetch_assoc();
}else{
while($d = $result-fetch_assoc()) $row[] = $d;
}
$result-close();
$this-fields = "*";
return $row;
}else{
return false;
}
}else{
if($this-db-error){
$this-crash($this-db-errno,$this-db-error,$sql);
}
}
}
public function create($row){
if(!is_array($row))return FALSE;
$row = $this-prepera_format($row);
if(empty($row))return FALSE;
foreach($row as $key = $value){
$cols[] = '`'.$key.'`';
$vals[] = "'".$this-db-real_escape_string($value)."'";
}
$col = implode(',', $cols);
$val = implode(',', $vals);
$sql = "INSERT INTO `{$this-tbl_name}` ({$col}) VALUES ({$val})";
accessLog('db_access',$sql);
if( FALSE != $this-db-query($sql) ){ // 獲取當(dāng)前新增的ID
if($this-db-insert_id){
return $this-db-insert_id;
}
if($this-db-affected_rows){
return true;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
//直接執(zhí)行sql
public function runSql($sql){
accessLog('db_access',$sql);
if( FALSE != $this-db-query($sql) ){ // 獲取當(dāng)前新增的ID
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
public function update($row){
$where = "";
$row = $this-prepera_format($row);
if(empty($row))return FALSE;
foreach($row as $key = $value){
$value = $this-db-real_escape_string($value);
$vals[] = "`{$key}` = '{$value}'";
}
$values = join(", ",$vals);
$sql = "UPDATE {$this-tbl_name} SET {$values} {$this-where}";
accessLog('db_access',$sql);
if( FALSE != $this-db-query($sql) ){ // 獲取當(dāng)前新增的ID
if( $this-db-affected_rows){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
function delete(){
$sql = "DELETE FROM {$this-tbl_name} {$this-where}";
if( FALSE != $this-db-query($sql) ){ // 獲取當(dāng)前新增的ID
if( $this-db-affected_rows){
return true;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
private function prepera_format($rows){
$columns = $this-getArray("DESCRIBE {$this-tbl_name}");
$newcol = array();
foreach( $columns as $col ){
$newcol[$col['Field']] = $col['Field'];
}
return array_intersect_key($rows,$newcol);
}
//崩潰信息
private function crash($number,$message,$sql=''){
$msg = 'Db Error '.$number.':'.$message ;
if(empty($sql)){
echo t('db_crash');
}else{
$msg .= " SQL:".$sql;
echo t('db_query_err');
}
accessLog('db_error',$msg);
exit;
}
}
本身這就是一個自定義函數(shù)，數(shù)據(jù)需要插入的話需要自己構(gòu)造sql語句然后通過mysql_query將函數(shù)返回的值寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫。
想直接讓數(shù)據(jù)庫調(diào)用PHP的自定義函數(shù)是不現(xiàn)實的！
復(fù)制代碼
代碼如下:
?php
/*
MYSQL
數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問封裝類
MYSQL
數(shù)據(jù)訪問方式，php4支持以mysql_開頭的過程訪問方式，php5開始支持以mysqli_開頭的過程和mysqli面向?qū)ο?/p>
訪問方式，本封裝類以mysql_封裝
數(shù)據(jù)訪問的一般流程：
1,連接數(shù)據(jù)庫
mysql_connect
or
mysql_pconnect
2,選擇數(shù)據(jù)庫
mysql_select_db
3,執(zhí)行SQL查詢
mysql_query
4,處理返回的數(shù)據(jù)
mysql_fetch_array
mysql_num_rows
mysql_fetch_assoc
mysql_fetch_row
etc
*/
class
db_mysql
{
var
$querynum
=
;
//當(dāng)前頁面進程查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫的次數(shù)
var
$dblink
;
//數(shù)據(jù)庫連接資源
//鏈接數(shù)據(jù)庫
function
connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpw,$dbname='',$dbcharset='utf-8',$pconnect=0
,
$halt=true)
{
$func
=
empty($pconnect)
?
'mysql_connect'
:
'mysql_pconnect'
;
$this-dblink
=
@$func($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpw)
;
if
($halt
!$this-dblink)
{
$this-halt("無法鏈接數(shù)據(jù)庫！");
}
//設(shè)置查詢字符集
mysql_query("SET
character_set_connection={$dbcharset},character_set_results={$dbcharset},character_set_client=binary",$this-dblink)
;
//選擇數(shù)據(jù)庫
$dbname
@mysql_select_db($dbname,$this-dblink)
;
}
//選擇數(shù)據(jù)庫
function
select_db($dbname)
{
return
mysql_select_db($dbname,$this-dblink);
}
//執(zhí)行SQL查詢
function
query($sql)
{
$this-querynum++
;
return
mysql_query($sql,$this-dblink)
;
}
//返回最近一次與連接句柄關(guān)聯(lián)的INSERT，UPDATE
或DELETE
查詢所影響的記錄行數(shù)
function
affected_rows()
{
return
mysql_affected_rows($this-dblink)
;
}
//取得結(jié)果集中行的數(shù)目,只對select查詢的結(jié)果集有效
function
num_rows($result)
{
return
mysql_num_rows($result)
;
}
//獲得單格的查詢結(jié)果
function
result($result,$row=0)
{
return
mysql_result($result,$row)
;
}
//取得上一步
INSERT
操作產(chǎn)生的
ID,只對表有AUTO_INCREMENT
ID的操作有效
function
insert_id()
{
return
($id
=
mysql_insert_id($this-dblink))
=
?
$id
:
$this-result($this-query("SELECT
last_insert_id()"),
0);
}
//從結(jié)果集提取當(dāng)前行，以數(shù)字為key表示的關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)組形式返回
function
fetch_row($result)
{
return
mysql_fetch_row($result)
;
}
//從結(jié)果集提取當(dāng)前行，以字段名為key表示的關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)組形式返回
function
fetch_assoc($result)
{
return
mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
}
//從結(jié)果集提取當(dāng)前行，以字段名和數(shù)字為key表示的關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)組形式返回
function
fetch_array($result)
{
return
mysql_fetch_array($result);
}
//關(guān)閉鏈接
function
close()
{
return
mysql_close($this-dblink)
;
}
//輸出簡單的錯誤html提示信息并終止程序
function
halt($msg)
{
$message
=
"html\nhead\n"
;
$message
.=
"meta
content='text/html;charset=gb2312'\n"
;
$message
.=
"/head\n"
;
$message
.=
"body\n"
;
$message
.=
"數(shù)據(jù)庫出錯：".htmlspecialchars($msg)."\n"
;
$message
.=
"/body\n"
;
$message
.=
"/html"
;
echo
$message
;
exit
;
}
}
?
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