RSA算法非常簡單，概述如下：
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找兩素數(shù)p和q
取n=p*q
取t=(p-1)*(q-1)
取任何一個數(shù)e,要求滿足et并且e與t互素（就是最大公因數(shù)為1）
取d*e%t==1
這樣最終得到三個數(shù)： n d e
設(shè)消息為數(shù)M (M n)
設(shè)c=(M**d)%n就得到了加密后的消息c
設(shè)m=(c**e)%n則 m == M，從而完成對c的解密。
注：**表示次方,上面兩式中的d和e可以互換。
在對稱加密中：
n d兩個數(shù)構(gòu)成公鑰，可以告訴別人；
n e兩個數(shù)構(gòu)成私鑰，e自己保留，不讓任何人知道。
給別人發(fā)送的信息使用e加密，只要別人能用d解開就證明信息是由你發(fā)送的，構(gòu)成了簽名機制。
別人給你發(fā)送信息時使用d加密，這樣只有擁有e的你能夠?qū)ζ浣饷堋?/p>
rsa的安全性在于對于一個大數(shù)n，沒有有效的方法能夠?qū)⑵浞纸?/p>
從而在已知n d的情況下無法獲得e；同樣在已知n e的情況下無法
求得d。
二實踐
接下來我們來一個實踐，看看實際的操作：
找兩個素數(shù)：
p=47
q=59
這樣
n=p*q=2773
t=(p-1)*(q-1)=2668
取e=63，滿足et并且e和t互素
用perl簡單窮舉可以獲得滿主 e*d%t ==1的數(shù)d：
C:\Tempperl -e "foreach $i (1..9999){ print($i),last if $i*63%2668==1 }"
847
即d＝847
最終我們獲得關(guān)鍵的
n=2773
d=847
e=63
取消息M=244我們看看
加密：
c=M**d%n = 244**847%2773
用perl的大數(shù)計算來算一下：
C:\Tempperl -Mbigint -e "print 244**847%2773"
465
即用d對M加密后獲得加密信息c＝465
解密：
我們可以用e來對加密后的c進行解密，還原M：
m=c**e%n=465**63%2773 ：
C:\Tempperl -Mbigint -e "print 465**63%2773"
244
即用e對c解密后獲得m=244 , 該值和原始信息M相等。
三字符串加密
把上面的過程集成一下我們就能實現(xiàn)一個對字符串加密解密的示例了。
每次取字符串中的一個字符的ascii值作為M進行計算，其輸出為加密后16進制
的數(shù)的字符串形式，按3字節(jié)表示，如01F
代碼如下：
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#RSA 計算過程學(xué)習(xí)程序編寫的測試程序
#watercloud 2003-8-12
#
use strict;
use Math::BigInt;
my %RSA_CORE = (n=2773,e=63,d=847); #p=47,q=59
my $N=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{n});
my $E=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{e});
my $D=new Math::BigInt($RSA_COREsqu6kqw);
print "N=$N D=$D E=$E\n";
sub RSA_ENCRYPT
{
my $r_mess = shift @_;
my ($c,$i,$M,$C,$cmess);
for($i=0;$i length($$r_mess);$i++)
{
$c=ord(substr($$r_mess,$i,1));
$M=Math::BigInt-new($c);
$C=$M-copy(); $C-bmodpow($D,$N);
$c=sprintf "%03X",$C;
$cmess.=$c;
}
return \$cmess;
}
sub RSA_DECRYPT
{
my $r_mess = shift @_;
my ($c,$i,$M,$C,$dmess);
for($i=0;$i length($$r_mess);$i+=3)
{
$c=substr($$r_mess,$i,3);
$c=hex($c);
$M=Math::BigInt-new($c);
$C=$M-copy(); $C-bmodpow($E,$N);
$c=chr($C);
$dmess.=$c;
}
return \$dmess;
}
my $mess="RSA 娃哈哈哈～～～";
$mess=$ARGV[0] if @ARGV = 1;
print "原始串：",$mess,"\n";
my $r_cmess = RSA_ENCRYPT(\$mess);
print "加密串：",$$r_cmess,"\n";
my $r_dmess = RSA_DECRYPT($r_cmess);
print "解密串：",$$r_dmess,"\n";
#EOF
測試一下：
C:\Tempperl rsa-test.pl
N=2773 D=847 E=63
原始串：RSA 娃哈哈哈～～～
加密串：5CB6CD6BC58A7709470AA74A0AA74A0AA74A6C70A46C70A46C70A4
解密串：RSA 娃哈哈哈～～～
C:\Tempperl rsa-test.pl 安全焦點（xfocus）
N=2773 D=847 E=63
原始串：安全焦點（xfocus）
加密串：3393EC12F0A466E0AA9510D025D7BA0712DC3379F47D51C325D67B
解密串：安全焦點（xfocus）
四提高
前面已經(jīng)提到，rsa的安全來源于n足夠大，我們測試中使用的n是非常小的，根本不能保障安全性，
我們可以通過RSAKit、RSATool之類的工具獲得足夠大的N 及D E。
通過工具，我們獲得1024位的N及D E來測試一下：
n=0x328C74784DF31119C526D18098EBEBB943B0032B599CEE13CC2BCE7B5FCD15F90B66EC3A85F5005D
BDCDED9BDFCB3C4C265AF164AD55884D8278F791C7A6BFDAD55EDBC4F017F9CCF1538D4C2013433B383B
47D80EC74B51276CA05B5D6346B9EE5AD2D7BE7ABFB36E37108DD60438941D2ED173CCA50E114705D7E2
BC511951
d=0x10001
e=0xE760A3804ACDE1E8E3D7DC0197F9CEF6282EF552E8CEBBB7434B01CB19A9D87A3106DD28C523C2995
4C5D86B36E943080E4919CA8CE08718C3B0930867A98F635EB9EA9200B25906D91B80A47B77324E66AFF2
C4D70D8B1C69C50A9D8B4B7A3C9EE05FFF3A16AFC023731D80634763DA1DCABE9861A4789BD782A592D2B
1965
設(shè)原始信息
M=0x11111111111122222222222233333333333
完成這么大數(shù)字的計算依賴于大數(shù)運算庫，用perl來運算非常簡單：
A) 用d對M進行加密如下：
c=M**d%n :
C:\Tempperl -Mbigint -e " $x=Math::BigInt-bmodpow(0x11111111111122222222222233
333333333, 0x10001, 0x328C74784DF31119C526D18098EBEBB943B0032B599CEE13CC2BCE7B5F
CD15F90B66EC3A85F5005DBDCDED9BDFCB3C4C265AF164AD55884D8278F791C7A6BFDAD55EDBC4F0
17F9CCF1538D4C2013433B383B47D80EC74B51276CA05B5D6346B9EE5AD2D7BE7ABFB36E37108DD6
0438941D2ED173CCA50E114705D7E2BC511951);print $x-as_hex"
0x17b287be418c69ecd7c39227ab681ac422fcc84bb35d8a632543b304de288a8d4434b73d2576bd
45692b007f3a2f7c5f5aa1d99ef3866af26a8e876712ed1d4cc4b293e26bc0a1dc67e247715caa6b
3028f9461a3b1533ec0cb476441465f10d8ad47452a12db0601c5e8beda686dd96d2acd59ea89b91
f1834580c3f6d90898
即用d對M加密后信息為：
c=0x17b287be418c69ecd7c39227ab681ac422fcc84bb35d8a632543b304de288a8d4434b73d2576bd
45692b007f3a2f7c5f5aa1d99ef3866af26a8e876712ed1d4cc4b293e26bc0a1dc67e247715caa6b
3028f9461a3b1533ec0cb476441465f10d8ad47452a12db0601c5e8beda686dd96d2acd59ea89b91
f1834580c3f6d90898
B) 用e對c進行解密如下：
m=c**e%n ：
C:\Tempperl -Mbigint -e " $x=Math::BigInt-bmodpow(0x17b287be418c69ecd7c39227ab
681ac422fcc84bb35d8a632543b304de288a8d4434b73d2576bd45692b007f3a2f7c5f5aa1d99ef3
866af26a8e876712ed1d4cc4b293e26bc0a1dc67e247715caa6b3028f9461a3b1533ec0cb4764414
65f10d8ad47452a12db0601c5e8beda686dd96d2acd59ea89b91f1834580c3f6d90898, 0xE760A
3804ACDE1E8E3D7DC0197F9CEF6282EF552E8CEBBB7434B01CB19A9D87A3106DD28C523C29954C5D
86B36E943080E4919CA8CE08718C3B0930867A98F635EB9EA9200B25906D91B80A47B77324E66AFF
2C4D70D8B1C69C50A9D8B4B7A3C9EE05FFF3A16AFC023731D80634763DA1DCABE9861A4789BD782A
592D2B1965, 0x328C74784DF31119C526D18098EBEBB943B0032B599CEE13CC2BCE7B5FCD15F90
B66EC3A85F5005DBDCDED9BDFCB3C4C265AF164AD55884D8278F791C7A6BFDAD55EDBC4F017F9CCF
1538D4C2013433B383B47D80EC74B51276CA05B5D6346B9EE5AD2D7BE7ABFB36E37108DD60438941
D2ED173CCA50E114705D7E2BC511951);print $x-as_hex"
0x11111111111122222222222233333333333
(我的P4 1.6G的機器上計算了約5秒鐘）
得到用e解密后的m=0x11111111111122222222222233333333333 == M
C) RSA通常的實現(xiàn)
RSA簡潔幽雅，但計算速度比較慢，通常加密中并不是直接使用RSA 來對所有的信息進行加密，
最常見的情況是隨機產(chǎn)生一個對稱加密的密鑰，然后使用對稱加密算法對信息加密，之后用
RSA對剛才的加密密鑰進行加密。
最后需要說明的是，當前小于1024位的N已經(jīng)被證明是不安全的
自己使用中不要使用小于1024位的RSA，最好使用2048位的。
----------------------------------------------------------
一個簡單的RSA算法實現(xiàn)JAVA源代碼：
filename:RSA.java
/*
* Created on Mar 3, 2005
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* @author Steve
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class RSA {
/**
* BigInteger.ZERO
*/
private static final BigInteger ZERO = BigInteger.ZERO;
/**
* BigInteger.ONE
*/
private static final BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.ONE;
/**
* Pseudo BigInteger.TWO
*/
private static final BigInteger TWO = new BigInteger("2");
private BigInteger myKey;
private BigInteger myMod;
private int blockSize;
public RSA (BigInteger key, BigInteger n, int b) {
myKey = key;
myMod = n;
blockSize = b;
}
public void encodeFile (String filename) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[blockSize / 8 + 1];
byte[] temp;
int tempLen;
InputStream is = null;
FileWriter writer = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(filename);
writer = new FileWriter(filename + ".enc");
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e1){
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename);
}
catch (IOException e1){
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename + ".enc");
}
/**
* Write encoded message to 'filename'.enc
*/
try {
while ((tempLen = is.read(bytes, 1, blockSize / 8)) 0) {
for (int i = tempLen + 1; i bytes.length; ++i) {
bytes[i] = 0;
}
writer.write(encodeDecode(new BigInteger(bytes)) + " ");
}
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("error writing to file");
}
/**
* Close input stream and file writer
*/
try {
is.close();
writer.close();
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("Error closing file.");
}
}
public void decodeFile (String filename) {
FileReader reader = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
reader = new FileReader(filename);
os = new FileOutputStream(filename.replaceAll(".enc", ".dec"));
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
if (reader == null)
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename);
else
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename.replaceAll(".enc", "dec"));
}
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
int offset;
byte[] temp, toFile;
StringTokenizer st = null;
try {
while (br.ready()) {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
while (st.hasMoreTokens()){
toFile = encodeDecode(new BigInteger(st.nextToken())).toByteArray();
System.out.println(toFile.length + " x " + (blockSize / 8));
if (toFile[0] == 0 toFile.length != (blockSize / 8)) {
temp = new byte[blockSize / 8];
offset = temp.length - toFile.length;
for (int i = toFile.length - 1; (i = 0) ((i + offset) = 0); --i) {
temp[i + offset] = toFile[i];
}
toFile = temp;
}
/*if (toFile.length != ((blockSize / 8) + 1)){
temp = new byte[(blockSize / 8) + 1];
System.out.println(toFile.length + " x " + temp.length);
for (int i = 1; i temp.length; i++) {
temp[i] = toFile[i - 1];
}
toFile = temp;
}
else
System.out.println(toFile.length + " " + ((blockSize / 8) + 1));*/
os.write(toFile);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("Something went wrong");
}
/**
* close data streams
*/
try {
os.close();
reader.close();
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("Error closing file.");
}
}
/**
* Performs ttbase/tt^supttpow/tt/sup within the modular
* domain of ttmod/tt.
*
* @param base the base to be raised
* @param pow the power to which the base will be raisded
* @param mod the modular domain over which to perform this operation
* @return ttbase/tt^supttpow/tt/sup within the modular
* domain of ttmod/tt.
*/
public BigInteger encodeDecode(BigInteger base) {
BigInteger a = ONE;
BigInteger s = base;
BigInteger n = myKey;
while (!n.equals(ZERO)) {
if(!n.mod(TWO).equals(ZERO))
a = a.multiply(s).mod(myMod);
s = s.pow(2).mod(myMod);
n = n.divide(TWO);
}
return a;
}
}
在這里提供兩個版本的RSA算法JAVA實現(xiàn)的代碼下載：
1. 來自于 的RSA算法實現(xiàn)源代碼包:
2. 來自于 的實現(xiàn):
- 源代碼包
- 編譯好的jar包
另外關(guān)于RSA算法的php實現(xiàn)請參見文章:
php下的RSA算法實現(xiàn)
關(guān)于使用VB實現(xiàn)RSA算法的源代碼下載(此程序采用了psc1算法來實現(xiàn)快速的RSA加密):
RSA加密的JavaScript實現(xiàn):
看完你的，自己寫了一個。很簡陋。你的改動比較大。一時半會改不了。
你的寫好了。改動有點大。鼠標事件mousePressed()中實現(xiàn)移動。由于時間沒做優(yōu)化，主要處理方法是判斷當前l(fā)istenerPanel的上下左右是否存在上面是0的listenerPanel，存在則交換上面數(shù)字及背景顏色。自己可以優(yōu)化下里面代碼，
思路：
PuzzleTile jb = (PuzzleTile) e.getSource();
for(int i=0;ilistenerPanel.length;i++){
if(jb.equals(listenerPanel[i])){
//判斷當前l(fā)istenerPanel[i]上下左右是否存有l(wèi)istenerPanel的上面數(shù)字是0的，如果存在
則把當前的listenerPanel[i]的背景顏色及數(shù)字與上面是0 的交換。判斷周圍是否存在有點及是否交換有點復(fù)雜。
}
}
代碼修改如下：少量注釋
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.*;
public class PuzzleTile extends JPanel{
private String tileNumber;
public PuzzleTile(int number) {
super();
if (number == 0) {
this.setBackground(Color.white);
}
else {
this.setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
this.tileNumber = "" + number;
}
public void setTitleNumber(int tileNumber){//設(shè)置上面的數(shù)字
this.tileNumber=tileNumber+"";
}
public int getTitleNumber(){//獲得上面的數(shù)字
return Integer.parseInt(tileNumber);
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics graphics) {
Font a=new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,30);
graphics.setFont(a);
graphics.setColor(Color.white);
super.paintComponent(graphics);
FontMetrics b=graphics.getFontMetrics(a);
int c=b.stringWidth(tileNumber);
int d=b.getAscent();
int e=getWidth()/2-c/2;
int f=getHeight()/2+d/2;
graphics.drawString(tileNumber,e,f);
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class SlidingPuzzle extends JFrame implements MouseListener
{
public static void main(String[] args){
SlidingPuzzle frame=new SlidingPuzzle();
frame.TestPanel();
frame.setTitle("Numeric Sliding Puzzle");
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
PuzzleTile[] listenerPanel;
public void TestPanel(){
Container container=getContentPane();
container.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3,5,5));
listenerPanel=new PuzzleTile[9];
ArrayListInteger myList=new ArrayListInteger();
int m;
for(int i=0;i9;i++){
m=new Random().nextInt(9);
if(!myList.contains(m))
myList.add(m);
else
i--;
}
for(int i=0;ilistenerPanel.length;i++){
listenerPanel[i]=new PuzzleTile(myList.get(i));
container.add(listenerPanel[i]);
listenerPanel[i].addMouseListener(this);
}
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
PuzzleTile jb = (PuzzleTile) e.getSource();
int m=jb.getTitleNumber();
//依次判斷每一個listenerPanel上下左右是否存在上面數(shù)字為0的listenerPanel
if(jb.equals(listenerPanel[0])){
if(listenerPanel[1].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[0].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[0].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[1].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[1].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[3].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[0].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[0].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[3].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[3].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
}else if(jb.equals(listenerPanel[1])){
if(listenerPanel[0].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[1].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[1].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[0].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[0].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[2].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[1].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[1].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[2].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[2].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[4].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[1].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[1].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[4].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[4].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
}else if(jb.equals(listenerPanel[2])){
if(listenerPanel[1].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[2].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[2].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[1].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[1].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[5].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[2].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[2].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[5].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[5].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
}else if(jb.equals(listenerPanel[3])){
if(listenerPanel[0].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[3].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[3].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[0].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[0].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[4].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[3].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[3].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[4].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[4].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[6].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[3].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[3].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[6].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[6].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
}else if(jb.equals(listenerPanel[4])){
if(listenerPanel[1].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[4].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[4].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[1].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[1].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[7].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[4].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[4].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[7].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[7].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[3].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[4].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[4].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[3].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[3].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[5].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[4].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[4].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[5].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[5].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
}else if(jb.equals(listenerPanel[5])){
if(listenerPanel[4].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[5].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[5].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[4].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[4].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[2].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[5].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[5].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[2].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[2].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[8].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[5].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[5].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[8].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[8].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
}else if(jb.equals(listenerPanel[6])){
if(listenerPanel[3].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[6].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[6].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[3].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[3].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[7].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[6].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[6].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[7].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[7].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
}else if(jb.equals(listenerPanel[7])){
if(listenerPanel[6].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[7].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[7].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[6].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[6].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[8].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[7].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[7].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[8].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[8].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[4].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[7].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[7].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[4].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[4].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
}else {
if(listenerPanel[5].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[8].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[8].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[5].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[5].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
if(listenerPanel[7].getTitleNumber()==0){
listenerPanel[8].setBackground(Color.white);
listenerPanel[8].setTitleNumber(0);
listenerPanel[7].setTitleNumber(m);
listenerPanel[7].setBackground(Color.darkGray);
}
}
boolean b=true;//是否完成標記
for(int i=0;ilistenerPanel.length;i++){//判斷l(xiāng)istenerPanel[0]~listenerPanel[8]上的數(shù)字是從0~8.若是完成拼圖
if(listenerPanel[i].getTitleNumber()!=i)
b=false;
}
if(b==true){
int i=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "would you paly agin?");
if(i==0){
if(i==0){
Rectangle re=this.getBounds();
this.dispose();
SlidingPuzzle slidingPuzzle=new SlidingPuzzle();
slidingPuzzle.setBounds(re);
}
else if(i==1)
System.exit(0);
else ;
}
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
}
如果運行過程什么問題追問或者hi
import java.lang.reflect.*;
/*******************************************************************************
* keyBean 類實現(xiàn)了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交給IETF 的RFC1321中的keyBean message-digest
* 算法。
******************************************************************************/
public class keyBean {
/*
* 下面這些S11-S44實際上是一個4*4的矩陣，在原始的C實現(xiàn)中是用#define 實現(xiàn)的， 這里把它們實現(xiàn)成為static
* final是表示了只讀，切能在同一個進程空間內(nèi)的多個 Instance間共享
*/
static final int S11 = 7;
static final int S12 = 12;
static final int S13 = 17;
static final int S14 = 22;
static final int S21 = 5;
static final int S22 = 9;
static final int S23 = 14;
static final int S24 = 20;
static final int S31 = 4;
static final int S32 = 11;
static final int S33 = 16;
static final int S34 = 23;
static final int S41 = 6;
static final int S42 = 10;
static final int S43 = 15;
static final int S44 = 21;
static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
/*
* 下面的三個成員是keyBean計算過程中用到的3個核心數(shù)據(jù)，在原始的C實現(xiàn)中 被定義到keyBean_CTX結(jié)構(gòu)中
*/
private long[] state = new long[4]; // state (ABCD)
private long[] count = new long[2]; // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb
// first)
private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer
/*
* digestHexStr是keyBean的唯一一個公共成員，是最新一次計算結(jié)果的 16進制ASCII表示.
*/
public String digestHexStr;
/*
* digest,是最新一次計算結(jié)果的2進制內(nèi)部表示，表示128bit的keyBean值.
*/
private byte[] digest = new byte[16];
/*
* getkeyBeanofStr是類keyBean最主要的公共方法，入口參數(shù)是你想要進行keyBean變換的字符串
* 返回的是變換完的結(jié)果，這個結(jié)果是從公共成員digestHexStr取得的．
*/
public String getkeyBeanofStr(String inbuf) {
keyBeanInit();
keyBeanUpdate(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());
keyBeanFinal();
digestHexStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i 16; i++) {
digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);
}
return digestHexStr;
}
// 這是keyBean這個類的標準構(gòu)造函數(shù)，JavaBean要求有一個public的并且沒有參數(shù)的構(gòu)造函數(shù)
public keyBean() {
keyBeanInit();
return;
}
/* keyBeanInit是一個初始化函數(shù)，初始化核心變量，裝入標準的幻數(shù) */
private void keyBeanInit() {
count[0] = 0L;
count[1] = 0L;
// /* Load magic initialization constants.
state[0] = 0x67452301L;
state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;
state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;
state[3] = 0x10325476L;
return;
}
/*
* F, G, H ,I 是4個基本的keyBean函數(shù)，在原始的keyBean的C實現(xiàn)中，由于它們是
* 簡單的位運算，可能出于效率的考慮把它們實現(xiàn)成了宏，在java中，我們把它們 實現(xiàn)成了private方法，名字保持了原來C中的。
*/
private long F(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x y) | ((~x) z);
}
private long G(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x z) | (y (~z));
}
private long H(long x, long y, long z) {
return x ^ y ^ z;
}
private long I(long x, long y, long z) {
return y ^ (x | (~z));
}
/*
* FF,GG,HH和II將調(diào)用F,G,H,I進行近一步變換 FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for
* rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent
* recomputation.
*/
private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a s) | ((int) a (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}
private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a s) | ((int) a (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}
private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a s) | ((int) a (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}
private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a s) | ((int) a (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}
/*
* keyBeanUpdate是keyBean的主計算過程，inbuf是要變換的字節(jié)串，inputlen是長度，這個
* 函數(shù)由getkeyBeanofStr調(diào)用，調(diào)用之前需要調(diào)用keyBeaninit，因此把它設(shè)計成private的
*/
private void keyBeanUpdate(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {
int i, index, partLen;
byte[] block = new byte[64];
index = (int) (count[0] 3) 0x3F;
// /* Update number of bits */
if ((count[0] += (inputLen 3)) (inputLen 3))
count[1]++;
count[1] += (inputLen 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
// Transform as many times as possible.
if (inputLen = partLen) {
keyBeanMemcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);
keyBeanTransform(buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 inputLen; i += 64) {
keyBeanMemcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);
keyBeanTransform(block);
}
index = 0;
} else
i = 0;
// /* Buffer remaining input */
keyBeanMemcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);
}
/*
* keyBeanFinal整理和填寫輸出結(jié)果
*/
private void keyBeanFinal() {
byte[] bits = new byte[8];
int index, padLen;
// /* Save number of bits */
Encode(bits, count, 8);
// /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
index = (int) (count[0] 3) 0x3f;
padLen = (index 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
keyBeanUpdate(PADDING, padLen);
// /* Append length (before padding) */
keyBeanUpdate(bits, 8);
// /* Store state in digest */
Encode(digest, state, 16);
}
/*
* keyBeanMemcpy是一個內(nèi)部使用的byte數(shù)組的塊拷貝函數(shù)，從input的inpos開始把len長度的
* 字節(jié)拷貝到output的outpos位置開始
*/
private void keyBeanMemcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos,
int inpos, int len) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i len; i++)
output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];
}
/*
* keyBeanTransform是keyBean核心變換程序，有keyBeanUpdate調(diào)用，block是分塊的原始字節(jié)
*/
private void keyBeanTransform(byte block[]) {
long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
long[] x = new long[16];
Decode(x, block, 64);
/* Round 1 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
}
/*
* Encode把long數(shù)組按順序拆成byte數(shù)組，因為java的long類型是64bit的， 只拆低32bit，以適應(yīng)原始C實現(xiàn)的用途
*/
private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (byte) (input[i] 0xffL);
output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] 8) 0xffL);
output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] 16) 0xffL);
output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] 24) 0xffL);
}
}
/*
* Decode把byte數(shù)組按順序合成成long數(shù)組，因為java的long類型是64bit的，
* 只合成低32bit，高32bit清零，以適應(yīng)原始C實現(xiàn)的用途
*/
private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) 8)
| (b2iu(input[j + 2]) 16) | (b2iu(input[j + 3]) 24);
return;
}
/*
* b2iu是我寫的一個把byte按照不考慮正負號的原則的”升位”程序，因為java沒有unsigned運算
*/
public static long b2iu(byte b) {
return b 0 ? b 0x7F + 128 : b;
}
/*
* byteHEX()，用來把一個byte類型的數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成十六進制的ASCII表示，
* 因為java中的byte的toString無法實現(xiàn)這一點，我們又沒有C語言中的 sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)
*/
public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {
char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
char[] ob = new char[2];
ob[0] = Digit[(ib 4) 0X0F];
ob[1] = Digit[ib 0X0F];
String s = new String(ob);
return s;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
keyBean m = new keyBean();
if (Array.getLength(args) == 0) { // 如果沒有參數(shù)，執(zhí)行標準的Test Suite
System.out.println("keyBean Test suite:");
System.out.println("keyBean(\"):" + m.getkeyBeanofStr(""));
System.out.println("keyBean(\"a\"):" + m.getkeyBeanofStr("a"));
System.out.println("keyBean(\"abc\"):" + m.getkeyBeanofStr("abc"));
System.out.println("keyBean(\"message digest\"):"
+ m.getkeyBeanofStr("message digest"));
System.out.println("keyBean(\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\"):"
+ m.getkeyBeanofStr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
System.out
.println("keyBean(\"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789\"):"
+ m
.getkeyBeanofStr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"));
} else
System.out.println("keyBean(" + args[0] + ")="
+ m.getkeyBeanofStr(args[0]));
}
}
只要自己再加個類Tree就可以了。
代碼如下：
public class Tree {
double lChild, rChild, parent;
public Tree (double lChild, double rChild, double parent) {
this.lChild = lChild;
this.rChild = rChild;
this.parent = parent;
}
public double getLchild() {
return lChild;
}
public void setLchild(double lChild) {
this.lChild = lChild;
}
public double getRchild() {
return rChild;
}
public void setRchild(double rChild) {
this.rChild = rChild;
}
public double getParents() {
return parent;
}
public void setParents(double root) {
this.parent = root;
}
}
import java.util.Vector;
public class Link {
private Vector link = new Vector();
// private Link next = null;
public Link() {
}
public boolean addNode(Node setNode){//增加一個節(jié)點
setNode = checkNode(setNode);
if(setNode != null){
this.link.addElement((Node)setNode);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void delNode(Node setNode){ //刪除一個節(jié)點
if(!this.link.isEmpty()){
for(int i=0;i this.link.size(); i++)
{
if(setNode.getPos() == ((Node)this.link.elementAt(i)).getPos()){
this.link.remove(i);
//System.out.println("asdfasdfas:"+this.link.size());
break;
}
}
}
}
public Node checkNode(Node setNode){//判斷節(jié)點是否在鏈表里面并取得兩者的最佳值
if(!this.link.isEmpty() setNode!=null){
for(int i=0;i this.link.size(); i++)
{
if(setNode.getPos() == ((Node)this.link.elementAt(i)).getPos()){
if(setNode.getStep() ((Node)this.link.elementAt(i)).getStep()){
setNode = (Node)this.link.elementAt(i);
this.link.remove(i);
}
else
return null;
break;
}
}
}
return setNode;
}
public boolean isEmpty(){
return this.link.isEmpty();
}
public Node getBestNode(){ //得到最好的節(jié)點
Node tmpNode = null;
if(!this.link.isEmpty()){
tmpNode = (Node)this.link.elementAt(0);
//System.out.println("tmpNodeStep:"+tmpNode.getStep());
//System.out.print("OpenNode(pos,step):");
for(int i=1;i this.link.size(); i++)
{
//System.out.print("("+((Node)this.link.elementAt(i)).getPos()+","+((Node)this.link.elementAt(i)).getStep()+")");
if(tmpNode.getJudgeNum() = ((Node)this.link.elementAt(i)).getJudgeNum()){
tmpNode = (Node)this.link.elementAt(i);
}
}
}
return tmpNode;
}
}
public class FindBestPath {
private char[][] map = null;//地圖
private int maxX,maxY;//最大的地圖邊界大小
Node startNode = null;//入口
Node endNode = null;//出口
private int endX,endY;
/*初始化
*@param setMap 地圖
*@param setX,setY 邊界值
//////////*@param startNode 入口
//////////*param endNode 出口
*@param sX,sY:開始點
*@param eX,eY:結(jié)束點
*/
public FindBestPath(char[][] setMap,int setX,int setY,int sX,int sY,int eX,int eY) {
this.map = setMap;
this.maxY = setX - 1; //x,y互換
this.maxX = setY - 1; //x,y互換
//this.startNode = sNode;
//this.endNode = eNode;
Node sNode = new Node();
Node eNode = new Node();
sNode.setFarther(null);
sNode.setPos(posToNum(sX,sY));
sNode.setStep(0);
eNode.setPos(posToNum(eX,eY));
this.startNode = sNode;
this.endNode = eNode;
this.endX = eX;//numToX(eNode.getPos());
this.endY = eY;//numToY(eNode.getPos());
}
public int posToNum(int x,int y){//從xy坐標獲得編號
return (x+y*(this.maxY+1));
}
public int numToX(int num){//從編號獲得x坐標
return (num%(this.maxY+1));
}
public int numToY(int num){//從編號獲得y坐標
return (int)(num/(this.maxY+1));
}
public boolean checkVal(int x,int y){//判斷是否為障礙
//System.out.println("map["+x+"]["+y+"]="+map[x][y]);
if(this.map[x][y] == 'N')
return false;
else
return true;
}
public int judge(Node nowNode){//一定要比實際距離小
//System.out.println("nowNodePos:"+nowNode.getPos());
int nowX = numToX(nowNode.getPos());
int nowY = numToY(nowNode.getPos());
int distance = Math.abs((nowX-this.endX))+Math.abs((nowY-this.endY));
// System.out.println("distance:"+distance);
return distance;
}
public Node getLeft(Node nowNode){//取得左節(jié)點
int nowX = numToX(nowNode.getPos());
int nowY = numToY(nowNode.getPos());
Node tmpNode = new Node();
if(nowY 0){//判斷節(jié)點是否到最左
if(checkVal(nowX,nowY-1)){
tmpNode.setFarther(nowNode);
tmpNode.setPos(posToNum(nowX,nowY-1));
tmpNode.setStep(nowNode.getStep()+1);
tmpNode.setJudgeNum(tmpNode.getStep()+judge(tmpNode));
return tmpNode;
}
}
return null;
}
public Node getRight(Node nowNode){//取得右節(jié)點
int nowX = numToX(nowNode.getPos());
int nowY = numToY(nowNode.getPos());
Node tmpNode = new Node();
if(nowY this.maxX){//判斷節(jié)點是否到最左
if(checkVal(nowX,nowY+1)){
tmpNode.setFarther(nowNode);
tmpNode.setPos(posToNum(nowX,nowY+1));
tmpNode.setStep(nowNode.getStep()+1);
tmpNode.setJudgeNum(tmpNode.getStep()+judge(tmpNode));
return tmpNode;
}
}
return null;
}
public Node getTop(Node nowNode){//取得上節(jié)點
int nowX = numToX(nowNode.getPos());
int nowY = numToY(nowNode.getPos());
Node tmpNode = new Node();
if(nowX 0){//判斷節(jié)點是否到最左
if(checkVal(nowX-1,nowY)){
tmpNode.setFarther(nowNode);
tmpNode.setPos(posToNum(nowX-1,nowY));
tmpNode.setStep(nowNode.getStep()+1);
tmpNode.setJudgeNum(tmpNode.getStep()+judge(tmpNode));
return tmpNode;
}
}
return null;
}
public Node getBottom(Node nowNode){//取得下節(jié)點
int nowX = numToX(nowNode.getPos());
int nowY = numToY(nowNode.getPos());
Node tmpNode = new Node();
if(nowX this.maxY){//判斷節(jié)點是否到最左
if(checkVal(nowX+1,nowY)){
tmpNode.setFarther(nowNode);
tmpNode.setPos(posToNum(nowX+1,nowY));
tmpNode.setStep(nowNode.getStep()+1);
tmpNode.setJudgeNum(tmpNode.getStep()+judge(tmpNode));
return tmpNode;
}
}
return null;
}
public Link getBestPath(){//尋找路徑
Link openLink = new Link();//沒有訪問的路徑
Link closeLink = new Link();//訪問過的路徑
Link path = null;//最短路徑
Node bestNode = null;
Node tmpNode = null;
openLink.addNode(this.startNode);
while(!openLink.isEmpty())//openLink is not null
{
bestNode = openLink.getBestNode();//取得最好的節(jié)點
//System.out.println("bestNode:("+numToX(bestNode.getPos())+","+numToY(bestNode.getPos())+")step:"+bestNode.getJudgeNum());
if(bestNode.getPos()==this.endNode.getPos())
{
/*this.endNode.setStep(bestNode.getStep()+1);
this.endNode.setFarther(bestNode);
this.endNode.setJudgeNum(bestNode.getStep()+1);*/
path = makePath(bestNode);
break;
}
else
{
tmpNode = closeLink.checkNode(getLeft(bestNode));
if(tmpNode != null)
//System.out.println("("+numToY(tmpNode.getPos())+","+numToX(tmpNode.getPos())+")");
openLink.addNode(tmpNode);
tmpNode = closeLink.checkNode(getRight(bestNode));
if(tmpNode != null)
// System.out.println("("+numToY(tmpNode.getPos())+","+numToX(tmpNode.getPos())+")");
openLink.addNode(tmpNode);
tmpNode = closeLink.checkNode(getTop(bestNode));
if(tmpNode != null)
// System.out.println("("+numToY(tmpNode.getPos())+","+numToX(tmpNode.getPos())+")");
openLink.addNode(tmpNode);
tmpNode = closeLink.checkNode(getBottom(bestNode));
if(tmpNode != null)
// System.out.println("("+numToY(tmpNode.getPos())+","+numToX(tmpNode.getPos())+")");
openLink.addNode(tmpNode);
openLink.delNode(bestNode);
closeLink.addNode(bestNode);
}
}
return path;
}
public Link makePath(Node lastNode){//制造路徑
Link tmpLink = new Link();
Node tmpNode = new Node();
int x,y;
tmpNode = lastNode;
if(tmpNode != null){
do{
x=numToX(tmpNode.getPos());
y=numToY(tmpNode.getPos());
System.out.println("map["+x+"]["+y+"]="+map[x][y]);
tmpLink.addNode(tmpNode);
tmpNode = tmpNode.getFarther();
}while(tmpNode != null);
}else
{
System.out.println("Couldn't find the path!");
}
return tmpLink;
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
char[][] map ={
{'Y', 'N', 'z', 'y', 'x', 'w', 'v', 'N', 'N', 'N'},
{'Y', 'N', '1', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'u', 't', 'N', 'N'},
{'N', '1', '2', '1', '1', '1', 'N', 's', 'N', 'N'},
{'N', 'N', '1', 'N', '9', 'N', 'q', 'r', 'N', 'N'},
{'N', 'N', '1', 'N', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'N', 'N', 'N'},
{'N', '4', '5', '6', 'm', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N'},
{'N', '3', 'N', '5', 'l', 'k', 'j', 'N', 'N', 'N'},
{'N', 'N', '3', '4', 'N', 'd', 'i', 'd', 'N', 'N'},
{'N', '1', 'N', 'N', '1', 'N', 'h', 'N', 'N', 'N'},
{'N', '1', 'N', 'N', '1', 'N', 'g', 'N', 'N', 'N'},
{'N', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'N', 'N', 'N'}
};
/*map[x][y]
*如上所示：maxY=10 maxX=11 橫的代表maxY,豎的代表maxX 可以自己替換
*地圖的讀取是
*for(i=1;i行的最大值;i++)
* for(j=1;j列的最大值;j++)
* map[i][j] = 地圖[i][j]
*/
Link bestPath = new Link();
/*startNode.setFarther(null);
startNode.setPos(21);
startNode.setStep(0);
//endNode.setFarther(startNode);
endNode.setPos(79);
//endNode.setStep(0);*/
FindBestPath path = new FindBestPath(map, 11, 10, 10, 1, 0, 2);
//FindBestPath path = new FindBestPath(map, 11, 10, startNode, endNode);
bestPath = path.getBestPath();
//bestPath.printLink();
}
}
public class Node {
private int step;//從入口到該節(jié)點經(jīng)歷的步數(shù)
private int pos;//位置
private Node farther;//上一個結(jié)點
private int judgeNum;
public Node() {
}
public void setStep(int setStep){
this.step = setStep;
}
public int getStep(){
return this.step;
}
public void setPos(int setPos){
this.pos = setPos;
}
public int getPos(){
return this.pos;
}
public void setFarther(Node setNode){
this.farther = setNode;;
}
public Node getFarther(){
return this.farther;
}
public void setJudgeNum (int setInt){
this.judgeNum = setInt;;
}
public int getJudgeNum(){
return this.judgeNum;
}
}
#includestdio.h
#includestring.h
bool g[201][201];
int n,m,ans;
bool b[201];
int link[201];
bool init()
{
int _x,_y;
memset(g,0,sizeof(g));
memset(link,0,sizeof(link));
ans=0;
if(scanf("%d%d",n,m)==EOF)return false;
for(int i=1;i=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",_x);
for(int j=0;j_x;j++)
{
scanf("%d",_y);
g[ i ][_y]=true;
}
}
return true;
}
bool find(int a)
{
for(int i=1;i=m;i++)
{
if(g[a][ i ]==1!b[ i ])
{
b[ i ]=true;
if(link[ i ]==0||find(link[ i ]))
{
link[ i ]=a;
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
while(init())
{
for(int i=1;i=n;i++)
{
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
if(find(i))ans++;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}
Pascal:
Program matching;
Const
max = 1000;
Var
map : array [1..max, 1..max] of boolean; {鄰接矩陣}
match: array [1..max] of integer; {記錄當前連接方式}
chk : array [1..max] of boolean; {記錄是否遍歷過，防止死循環(huán)}
m, n, i, t1, t2, ans,k: integer;
Function dfs(p: integer): boolean;
var
i, t: integer;
begin
for i:=1 to k do
if map[p, i] and not chk[ i ] then
begin
chk[ i ] := true;
if (match[ i ] = 0) or dfs(match[ i ]) then {沒有被連過 或 尋找到增廣路}
begin
match[ i ] := p;
exit(true);
end;{if}
end;{for}
exit(false);
end;{function}
begin{main}
readln(n, m); {N 為二分圖左側(cè)點數(shù) M為可連接的邊總數(shù)}
fillchar(map, sizeof(map), 0);
k:=0;
for i:=1 to m do{initalize}
begin
readln(t1, t2);
map[t1, t2] := true;
if kt2 then k:=t2;
end;{for}
fillchar(match, sizeof(match), 0);
ans := 0;
for i:=1 to n do
begin
fillchar(chk, sizeof(chk), 0);
if dfs(i) then inc(ans);
end;
writeln(ans);
for i:=1 to 1000 do
if match[ i ] 0 then
writeln(match[ i ], '--', i);
end.
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