本文實(shí)例講述了JAVA獲取HTTP請求頭的方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
10年積累的成都做網(wǎng)站、網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以快速應(yīng)對客戶對網(wǎng)站的新想法和需求。提供各種問題對應(yīng)的解決方案。讓選擇我們的客戶得到更好、更有力的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。我雖然不認(rèn)識你,你也不認(rèn)識我。但先做網(wǎng)站后付款的網(wǎng)站建設(shè)流程,更有鄂托克免費(fèi)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)讓你可以放心的選擇與我們合作。在利用Java網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程時(shí),利用Java獲取HTTP Request 和 Response頭字段;
可以利用Java語言根據(jù)需要添加自定義的HTTP頭字段,而不必拘泥于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)HTTP定義的頭字段。
代碼如下:
public class TestURL { public static void main(String[] args) { String destURLStr= "http://www.baidu.com"; URL destURL = null; URLConnection urlCon = null; HttpURLConnection httpUrlCon= null; String readResFile = "C:/Users/zhoujw/Desktop/readResFile.html"; BufferedWriter bw = null; try { bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(readResFile)); destURL = new URL(destURLStr); urlCon = destURL.openConnection(); httpUrlCon = (HttpURLConnection)urlCon; //set request property httpUrlCon.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch"); //可根據(jù)需要添加自定義請求頭 httpUrlCon.setRequestProperty("Test Header1", "test1"); httpUrlCon.setRequestProperty("Test Header2", "test2"); httpUrlCon.connect(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpUrlCon.getInputStream(), "gbk")); String webpage = null; while((( webpage = br.readLine()) != null)) { // System.out.println(webpage); bw.write(webpage); bw.flush(); } //debug System.out.println("Self Define Headers:"); System.out.println(" Test Header1: " + httpUrlCon.getRequestProperty("Test Header1")); System.out.println(" Test Header2: " + httpUrlCon.getRequestProperty("Test Header2")); System.out.println(); //echo request property echoRequestHeaders(httpUrlCon); //echo response property echoResponseHeaders(httpUrlCon); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void echoRequestHeaders(HttpURLConnection httpUrlCon){ System.out.println("Request Headers:"); System.out.println(" " + httpUrlCon.getRequestMethod() + " / " + " HTTP/1.1"); System.out.println(" Host: " + httpUrlCon.getRequestProperty("Host")); System.out.println(" Connection: " + httpUrlCon.getRequestProperty("Connection")); System.out.println(" Accept: " + httpUrlCon.getRequestProperty("Accept")); System.out.println(" User-Agent: " + httpUrlCon.getRequestProperty("User-Agent")); System.out.println(" Accept-Encoding: " + httpUrlCon.getRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding")); System.out.println(" Accept-Language: " + httpUrlCon.getRequestProperty("Accept-Language")); System.out.println(" Cookie: " + httpUrlCon.getRequestProperty("Cookie")); System.out.println(" Connection: " + httpUrlCon.getHeaderField("Connection"));//利用另一種讀取HTTP頭字段 System.out.println(); } public static void echoResponseHeaders(HttpURLConnection httpUrlCon) throws IOException{ System.out.println("Response Headers:"); System.out.println(" " + "HTTP/1.1 " + httpUrlCon.getResponseCode() + " " + httpUrlCon.getResponseMessage()); System.out.println(" status: " + httpUrlCon.getResponseCode() + " " + httpUrlCon.getResponseMessage()); System.out.println(" content-encoding: " + httpUrlCon.getContentEncoding()); System.out.println(" content-length : " + httpUrlCon.getContentLength()); System.out.println(" content-type: " + httpUrlCon.getContentType()); System.out.println(" Date: " + httpUrlCon.getDate()); System.out.println(" ConnectTimeout: " + httpUrlCon.getConnectTimeout()); System.out.println(" expires: " + httpUrlCon.getExpiration()); System.out.println(" content-type: " + httpUrlCon.getHeaderField("content-type"));//利用另一種讀取HTTP頭字段 System.out.println(); } }