這篇文章主要講解了“K8S中怎么為Ingress以及后端Nginx增加證書”,文中的講解內(nèi)容簡單清晰,易于學(xué)習(xí)與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學(xué)習(xí)“K8S中怎么為Ingress以及后端Nginx增加證書”吧!
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前面 nginx 都是 http 協(xié)議在工作,那么加證書應(yīng)該如何操作。
可以網(wǎng)上申請一年免費證書,也可以自建證書。下面自建證書。
下載自建證書腳本
wget -O Makefile https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/examples/master/staging/https-nginx/Makefile
創(chuàng)建證書文件
make keys KEY=/tmp/nginx.key CERT=/tmp/nginx.crt
將證書寫入到 K8S 的 secret 中
# kubectl create secret tls nginxsecret --key /tmp/nginx.key --cert /tmp/nginx.crt secret/nginxsecret created
將 nginx 配置寫入到 K8S 的 configmap 中
# cat default.conf server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; listen 443 ssl; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/tls.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/tls.key; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } }
# kubectl create configmap nginxconfigmap --from-file=default.conf configmap/nginxconfigmap created
[root@master01 ~]# cat nginx-app.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: my-nginx labels: run: my-nginx spec: type: NodePort ports: - port: 8080 targetPort: 80 protocol: TCP name: http - port: 443 protocol: TCP name: https selector: run: my-nginx --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: my-nginx spec: selector: matchLabels: run: my-nginx replicas: 1 template: metadata: labels: run: my-nginx spec: volumes: - name: secret-volume secret: secretName: nginxsecret - name: configmap-volume configMap: name: nginxconfigmap containers: - name: nginxhttps image: bprashanth/nginxhttps:1.0 ports: - containerPort: 443 - containerPort: 80 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /etc/nginx/ssl name: secret-volume - mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d name: configmap-volume
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl apply -f nginx-app.yaml service/my-nginx created deployment.apps/my-nginx created
查看運行情況
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get service -o wide NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR my-nginx NodePort 192.20.27.1738080:32529/TCP,443:32699/TCP 22s run=my-nginx [root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES my-nginx-85fccfd5dc-2pzvw 1/1 Running 0 64s 192.10.205.224 work01
嘗試訪問
[root@master01 ~]# curl -k https://192.20.27.173Welcome to nginx!
Service 使用 NodePort 進(jìn)行了端口暴露,所以可以在瀏覽器中訪問 https://任意節(jié)點IP:32699 ,也可以看到證書已經(jīng)生效。
由于是自建證書,需要手動忽略報錯。
# cat ingress.yaml apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: secret-tls-ingress annotations: ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "False" spec: tls: - hosts: - test.com secretName: nginxsecret rules: - host: test.com http: paths: - backend: serviceName: my-nginx servicePort: 80 path: /
# kubectl apply -f ingress.yaml ingress.extensions/secret-tls-ingress created
將 ingress-controller 綁定在了 work01/02 上,所以在集群外綁定 test.com 到 work01 IP 進(jìn)行測試。
# curl -k https://test.comWelcome to nginx!
可以成功訪問。
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