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expdp/impdp如何使用version參數(shù)跨版本數(shù)據(jù)遷移

小編給大家分享一下expdp/impdp如何使用version參數(shù)跨版本數(shù)據(jù)遷移,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!

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一、問題描述與分析:

碰到個問題,需求是將Oracle 11g版本的數(shù)據(jù)用expdp數(shù)據(jù)泵導出,再把數(shù)據(jù)導入至Oracle 10版本中,是否可以?一個不錯的問題,沒做過肯定不能亂說啦。首先我們來猜一下,我認為低版本導入高版本是可以的,高版本導入低版本就不一定了,但是我們想想oracle公司會讓11g的庫的內(nèi)容無法導入到低版本嗎?答案在實驗中,接下來我們就立即做個這個實驗,進行驗證。

二、實驗

  1. 低版本—>高版本  環(huán)境:低版本10g(10.2.0.1.0)  高版本11g(11.2.0.1.0)    猜測:可以  結(jié)論:可以

(1)10g環(huán)境中創(chuàng)建測試用戶sam,并賦予權(quán)限

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Jan 5 19:06:25 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SYS@OCM10G >select username from dba_users where username='SAM';

no rows selected

SYS@OCM10G >create user sam identified by sam;

User created.

SYS@OCM10G >grant connect,resource to sam;

Grant succeeded.

(2)創(chuàng)建測試表test及數(shù)據(jù)

SYS@OCM10G >conn sam/sam

Connected.

SAM@OCM10G >create table test (id int,name varchar2(10));

Table created.

SAM@OCM10G >insert into test values (1,'sam');

1 row created.

SAM@OCM10G >commit;

Commit complete.

SAM@OCM10G >select * from test;

        ID NAME

---------- ----------

         1 sam

(3)創(chuàng)建導出數(shù)據(jù)時用到的directory并賦(讀\寫)權(quán)限

SAM@OCM10G >conn  / as sysdba

Connected.

SYS@OCM10G >create directory test as '/home/oracle';

Directory created.

SYS@OCM10G >grant write,read on directory test to sam;

Grant succeeded.

(4)expdp導出10g數(shù)據(jù)庫中sam用戶數(shù)據(jù)

[oracle@test ~]$ ls -l test.dmp

ls: cannot access test.dmp: No such file or directory

[oracle@test ~]$ expdp sam/sam@ocm10g directory=test dumpfile=test.dmp 

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production on Friday, 08 January, 2016 10:32:37

Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

Starting "SAM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  sam/********@ocm10g directory=test dumpfile=test.dmp 

Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 64 KB

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT

. . exported "SAM"."TEST"                                5.234 KB       1 rows

Master table "SAM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

******************************************************************************

Dump file set for SAM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:

  /home/oracle/test.dmp

Job "SAM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 10:32:44

[oracle@test ~]$ ls -l test.dmp

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 143360 Jan  8 10:32 test.dmp

(5)創(chuàng)建11g環(huán)境,導入數(shù)據(jù)時用到的directory,創(chuàng)建SAM用戶

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 8 10:34:48 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@OCM11G >select username from dba_users where username='SAM';

no rows selected

SYS@OCM11G >create user sam identified by sam;

User created.

SYS@OCM11G >grant connect,resource to sam;

Grant succeeded.

(6)將test.dmp文件導入11g數(shù)據(jù)庫

[oracle@test ~]$ impdp system/oracle@ocm11g directory=test dumpfile=test.dmp 

Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jan 8 11:03:37 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  system/********@ocm11g directory=test dumpfile=test.dmp 

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SAM"."TEST"                                5.234 KB       1 rows

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at 11:03:39

(7)檢查用戶及導入數(shù)據(jù)

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 8 11:03:54 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@OCM11G >

SYS@OCM11G >conn sam/sam

Connected.

SAM@OCM11G >select * from test;

        ID NAME

---------- ----------

         1 sam

  1. 高版本—>低版本  環(huán)境:高版本11g(11.2.0.1.0)  低版本10g(10.2.0.1.0)  猜測:不成  結(jié)論:可以,要使用version參數(shù)

(1)10g庫中創(chuàng)建測試用戶suzzy,并賦予權(quán)限

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus  / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 8 11:14:37 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@OCM11G >select username from dba_users where username='SUZZY';

no rows selected

SYS@OCM11G >create user suzzy identified by suzzy;

User created.

SYS@OCM11G >grant connect,resource to suzzy;

Grant succeeded.

(2)創(chuàng)建測試表test1及數(shù)據(jù)

SYS@OCM11G >conn suzzy/suzzy

Connected.

SUZZY@OCM11G >create table test1 (id int,name varchar2(10));

Table created.

SUZZY@OCM11G >insert into test1 values (1,'suzzy');

1 row created.

SUZZY@OCM11G >commit;

Commit complete.

SUZZY@OCM11G >select * from test1;

        ID NAME

---------- ----------

         1 suzzy

(3)給用戶suzzy賦予對導出目錄test的讀寫權(quán)限

SYS@OCM11G >grant write,read on directory test to suzzy;

Grant succeeded.

(4)導出11g庫中suzzy用戶及數(shù)據(jù)

[oracle@test ~]$ expdp suzzy/suzzy@ocm11g  directory=test dumpfile=test1.dmp

Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jan 8 11:29:14 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Starting "SUZZY"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  suzzy/********@ocm11g directory=test dumpfile=test1.dmp 

Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 64 KB

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT

. . exported "SUZZY"."TEST1"                             5.429 KB       1 rows

Master table "SUZZY"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

******************************************************************************

Dump file set for SUZZY.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:

  /home/oracle/test1.dmp

Job "SUZZY"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 11:29:29

(5)創(chuàng)建10g數(shù)據(jù)庫中用戶并賦予權(quán)限,包括導入時用到的directory

SYS@OCM10G >select username from dba_users where username='SUZZY';

no rows selected

SYS@OCM10G >create user suzzy identified by suzzy;

User created.

SYS@OCM10G >grant connect,resource to suzzy;

Grant succeeded.

SYS@OCM10G >grant read,write on directory test to suzzy;

Grant succeeded.

(6)將test1.dmp文件導入10g數(shù)據(jù)庫,此時會報錯,原因是由于版本不符合要求,此時需要使用expdp中version參數(shù),參數(shù)介紹請看文章(三)

[oracle@test ~]$ impdp suzzy/suzzy@ocm10g directory=test dumpfile=test1.dmp 

Import: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production on Friday, 08 January, 2016 11:35:06

Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

ORA-39001: invalid argument value

ORA-39000: bad dump file specification

ORA-39142: incompatible version number 3.1 in dump file "/home/oracle/test1.dmp"

翻譯:

ORA-39001: 參數(shù)值無效

ORA-39000: 轉(zhuǎn)儲文件說明錯誤

ORA-39142: 版本號 3.1 (在轉(zhuǎn)儲文件 "/home/oracle/test1.dmp" 中) 不兼容

(7)增加version參數(shù),重新從11g庫中導出dump文件

[oracle@test ~]$ expdp suzzy/suzzy@ocm11g  directory=test dumpfile=test2.dmp version=10.2.0.1.0 

Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jan 8 14:01:34 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Starting "SUZZY"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  suzzy/********@ocm11g directory=test dumpfile=test2.dmp version=10.2.0.1.0 

Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 64 KB

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT

. . exported "SUZZY"."TEST1"                             5.304 KB       1 rows

Master table "SUZZY"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

******************************************************************************

Dump file set for SUZZY.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:

  /home/oracle/test2.dmp

Job "SUZZY"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 14:01:50

(8)將加參數(shù)version導出后的test2.dmp文件導入10g數(shù)據(jù)庫

[oracle@test ~]$ impdp suzzy/suzzy@ocm10g directory=test dumpfile=test2.dmp 

Import: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production on Friday, 08 January, 2016 14:03:47

Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

Master table "SUZZY"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SUZZY"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  suzzy/********@ocm10g directory=test dumpfile=test2.dmp 

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SUZZY"."TEST1"                             5.304 KB       1 rows

Job "SUZZY"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at 14:03:48

(9)驗證用戶及數(shù)據(jù)

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jan 8 14:04:27 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SYS@OCM10G >conn suzzy/suzzy

Connected.

SUZZY@OCM10G >select * from test1;

        ID NAME

---------- ----------

         1 suzzy

三、version參數(shù)說明

(1)官方文檔:

VERSION

Default: COMPATIBLE

Purpose

Specifies the version of database objects to be exported (that is, only database objects and attributes that are compatible with the specified release will be exported). This can be used to create a dump file set that is compatible with a previous release of Oracle Database. Note that this does not mean that Data Pump Export can be used with releases of Oracle Database prior to Oracle Database 10g release 1 (10.1). Data Pump Export only works with Oracle Database 10g release 1 (10.1) or later. The VERSION parameter simply allows you to identify the version of the objects being exported.

Syntax and Description

VERSION=[COMPATIBLE | LATEST | version_string]

The legal values for the VERSION parameter are as follows:

  • COMPATIBLE - This is the default value. The version of the metadata corresponds to the database compatibility level. Database compatibility must be set to 9.2 or higher.

  • LATEST - The version of the metadata corresponds to the database release.

  • version_string - A specific database release (for example, 11.2.0). In Oracle Database 11g, this value cannot be lower than 9.2.

Database objects or attributes that are incompatible with the specified release will not be exported. For example, tables containing new datatypes that are not supported in the specified release will not be exported.

Restrictions

  • Exporting a table with archived LOBs to a database release earlier than 11.2 is not allowed.

  • If the Data Pump Export VERSION parameter is specified along with the TRANSPORT_TABLESPACES parameter, then the value must be equal to or greater than the Oracle Database COMPATIBLE initialization parameter.

(2)說明

根據(jù)官方文檔,我們可以看到version參數(shù)有3個選項可以選,分別為compatible、latest、version_string,默認選項是compatible,這個選項是導出的元數(shù)據(jù)與數(shù)據(jù)庫的版本兼容性級別一致,例如我導出的數(shù)據(jù)庫兼容性是11.2.0.0.0 那么導出時就是11.2.0.0.0,這個很好理解。latest選項是最高版本與數(shù)據(jù)庫版本保持一致,這個基本很少用到。version_string是指定具體數(shù)據(jù)庫版本的字符串,這個很常用,在清楚自己數(shù)據(jù)庫版本時,可以直接指定導出兼容版本,注意在11g的版本中,該參數(shù)指定版本不能小于9.2。

再有就是數(shù)據(jù)庫對象與屬性也要對該版本支持,否則不會被導出,例如,包含新數(shù)據(jù)類型的表不支持指定的版本不會被導出。

限制:

          低于11.2版本,不允許導出帶有archived LOBs表(通過字面上未能太理解,在群里做了些咨詢,也沒有最終的結(jié)果,不過還是有些收獲,11g中導出的包含securefile lob的表,導入到10g中會丟失到該特性,見 四)

          如果數(shù)據(jù)泵version參數(shù)隨著TRANSPORT_TABLESPACES指定參數(shù),那么version值必須等于或大于Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫初始化參數(shù)兼容。

四、關(guān)于securefile lob字段導出導入測試

  1. 創(chuàng)建測試表

11g環(huán)境:

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Jan 13 18:58:37 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@OCM11G >show parameter db_securefile

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_securefile                        string      PERMITTED

SYS@OCM11G >conn sam/sam

Connected.

SAM@OCM11G >create table t1(a clob) lob (a) store as securefile (compress low cache nologging);

Table created.

SAM@OCM11G >insert into t1 select  rpad('a',4000,'*') str from dual connect by rownum<=10;

10 rows created.

SAM@OCM11G >commit;

Commit complete.

  1. 導出數(shù)據(jù)

[oracle@test ~]$ expdp sam/sam@ocm11g  directory=test dumpfile=test_lob8.dmp version=10.2.0.1.0

Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 13 19:10:42 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Starting "SAM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  sam/********@ocm11g directory=test dumpfile=test_lob8.dmp version=10.2.0.1.0

Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 576 KB

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

. . exported "SAM"."T1"                                  83.51 KB      11 rows

. . exported "SAM"."T_CLOB"                              83.54 KB      10 rows

. . exported "SAM"."TEST_LOB"                            5.382 KB       1 rows

. . exported "SAM"."TEST"                                5.296 KB       1 rows

Master table "SAM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

******************************************************************************

Dump file set for SAM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:

  /home/oracle/test_lob8.dmp

Job "SAM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 19:10:58

  1. 導入10g環(huán)境

[oracle@test ~]$ impdp sam/sam@ocm10g directory=test dumpfile=test_lob8.dmp

Import: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production on Wednesday, 13 January, 2016 19:13:15

Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

Master table "SAM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SAM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  sam/********@ocm10g directory=test dumpfile=test_lob8.dmp

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "SAM"."T1"                                  83.51 KB      11 rows

. . imported "SAM"."T_CLOB"                              83.54 KB      10 rows

. . imported "SAM"."TEST_LOB"                            5.382 KB       1 rows

. . imported "SAM"."TEST"                                5.296 KB       1 rows

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS

Job "SAM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at 19:13:16

  1. 對比10g,11g庫中t1表結(jié)構(gòu)

(11g)

SYS@OCM11G > select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE','T1','SAM') from dual;

DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','T1','SAM')

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  CREATE TABLE "SAM"."T1"

   (    "A" CLOB

   ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE

  PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING

  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645

  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DE

FAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)

  TABLESPACE "USERS"

 LOB ("A") STORE AS SECUREFILE (

  TABLESPACE "USERS" ENABLE STORAGE IN ROW CHUNK 8192

  CACHE NOLOGGING  COMPRESS LOW  KEEP_DUPLICATES

  STORAGE(INITIAL 106496 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645

  PCTINCREASE 0 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT

))

(10g)

SYS@OCM10G > select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE','T1','SAM') from dual;

DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','T1','SAM')

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  CREATE TABLE "SAM"."T1"

   (    "A" CLOB

   ) PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING

  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645

  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT)

  TABLESPACE "USERS"

 LOB ("A") STORE AS (

  TABLESPACE "USERS" ENABLE STORAGE IN ROW CHUNK 8192 PCTVERSION 0

  CACHE

  STORAGE(INITIAL 106496 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645

  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 4 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT))

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標題名稱:expdp/impdp如何使用version參數(shù)跨版本數(shù)據(jù)遷移
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