這篇文章主要介紹“@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的區(qū)別是什么”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的區(qū)別是什么問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的區(qū)別是什么”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
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官方文檔里對@Resources的說明:
The @Resource annotation is part of the JSR-250 annotation collection and is packaged with Jakarta EE.
什么是JSR-250呢?訪問這個鏈接:https://id=250https://id=330
注入的優(yōu)先級:
Match by Type
Match by Qualifier
Match by Name
注意@Inject注入的最高優(yōu)先級方式為Match by Type,而非@Resource的Match by Name.
任意定義一個待注入的Component:
@Componentpublic class ArbitraryDependency { private final String label = "Arbitrary Dependency"; public String toString() { return label; }}
使用@Inject注入:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration( loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class, classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectType.class)public class FieldInjectIntegrationTest { @Inject private ArbitraryDependency fieldInjectDependency; @Test public void givenInjectAnnotation_WhenOnField_ThenValidDependency(){ assertNotNull(fieldInjectDependency); assertEquals("Arbitrary Dependency", fieldInjectDependency.toString()); }}
定義一個新的待注入組件:
public class AnotherArbitraryDependency extends ArbitraryDependency { private final String label = "Another Arbitrary Dependency"; public String toString() { return label; }}
測試代碼:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration( loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class, classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectQualifier.class)public class FieldQualifierInjectIntegrationTest { @Inject private ArbitraryDependency defaultDependency; @Inject private ArbitraryDependency namedDependency; @Test public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenOnField_ThenDefaultFileValid(){ assertNotNull(defaultDependency); assertEquals("Arbitrary Dependency", defaultDependency.toString()); } @Test public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenOnField_ThenNamedFileValid(){ assertNotNull(defaultDependency); assertEquals("Another Arbitrary Dependency", namedDependency.toString()); }}
和之前@Resource的第一次試圖通過Match by Type注入一樣失敗,遇到異常:NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException
利用@Qualifier避免這個異常:
@Inject@Qualifier("defaultFile")private ArbitraryDependency defaultDependency;@Inject@Qualifier("namedFile")private ArbitraryDependency namedDependency;
public class YetAnotherArbitraryDependency extends ArbitraryDependency { private final String label = "Yet Another Arbitrary Dependency"; public String toString() { return label; }}
消費者代碼:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration( loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class, classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectName.class)public class FieldByNameInjectIntegrationTest { @Inject @Named("yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency") private ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency; @Test public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenSetOnField_ThenDependencyValid(){ assertNotNull(yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency); assertEquals("Yet Another Arbitrary Dependency", yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency.toString()); }}
application context代碼:
@Configurationpublic class ApplicationContextTestInjectName { @Bean public ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency() { ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency = new YetAnotherArbitraryDependency(); return yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency; }}
到此,關(guān)于“@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的區(qū)別是什么”的學(xué)習(xí)就結(jié)束了,希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學(xué)習(xí),快去試試吧!若想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)更多相關(guān)知識,請繼續(xù)關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站,小編會繼續(xù)努力為大家?guī)砀鄬嵱玫奈恼拢?/p>
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