真实的国产乱ⅩXXX66竹夫人,五月香六月婷婷激情综合,亚洲日本VA一区二区三区,亚洲精品一区二区三区麻豆

成都創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站制作重慶分公司

@Resources,@Inject和@Autowired的區(qū)別是什么

這篇文章主要介紹“@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的區(qū)別是什么”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的區(qū)別是什么問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的區(qū)別是什么”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!

成都創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)是一家朝氣蓬勃的網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司。公司專注于為企業(yè)提供信息化建設(shè)解決方案。從事網(wǎng)站開發(fā),網(wǎng)站制作,網(wǎng)站設(shè)計,網(wǎng)站模板,微信公眾號開發(fā),軟件開發(fā),微信平臺小程序開發(fā),10余年建站對垃圾桶等多個行業(yè),擁有多年的網(wǎng)站運(yùn)維經(jīng)驗。

@Resources

官方文檔里對@Resources的說明:

The @Resource annotation is part of the JSR-250 annotation collection and is packaged with Jakarta EE.

什么是JSR-250呢?訪問這個鏈接:https://id=250https://id=330

注入的優(yōu)先級:

  1. Match by Type

  2. Match by Qualifier

  3. Match by Name

Match by Type

注意@Inject注入的最高優(yōu)先級方式為Match by Type,而非@Resource的Match by Name.

任意定義一個待注入的Component:

@Componentpublic class ArbitraryDependency {
    private final String label = "Arbitrary Dependency";
    public String toString() {
        return label;
    }}

使用@Inject注入:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
  loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
  classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectType.class)public class FieldInjectIntegrationTest {
    @Inject
    private ArbitraryDependency fieldInjectDependency;
    @Test
    public void givenInjectAnnotation_WhenOnField_ThenValidDependency(){
        assertNotNull(fieldInjectDependency);
        assertEquals("Arbitrary Dependency",
          fieldInjectDependency.toString());
    }}

Match by Qualifier

定義一個新的待注入組件:

public class AnotherArbitraryDependency extends ArbitraryDependency {
    private final String label = "Another Arbitrary Dependency";
    public String toString() {
        return label;
    }}

測試代碼:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
  loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
  classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectQualifier.class)public class FieldQualifierInjectIntegrationTest {
    @Inject
    private ArbitraryDependency defaultDependency;
    @Inject
    private ArbitraryDependency namedDependency;
    @Test
    public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenOnField_ThenDefaultFileValid(){
        assertNotNull(defaultDependency);
        assertEquals("Arbitrary Dependency",
          defaultDependency.toString());
    }
    @Test
    public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenOnField_ThenNamedFileValid(){
        assertNotNull(defaultDependency);
        assertEquals("Another Arbitrary Dependency",
          namedDependency.toString());
    }}

和之前@Resource的第一次試圖通過Match by Type注入一樣失敗,遇到異常:NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException

利用@Qualifier避免這個異常:

@Inject@Qualifier("defaultFile")private ArbitraryDependency defaultDependency;@Inject@Qualifier("namedFile")private ArbitraryDependency namedDependency;

Match by Name

public class YetAnotherArbitraryDependency extends ArbitraryDependency {
    private final String label = "Yet Another Arbitrary Dependency";
    public String toString() {
        return label;
    }}

消費者代碼:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
  loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
  classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectName.class)public class FieldByNameInjectIntegrationTest {
    @Inject
    @Named("yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency")
    private ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency;
    @Test
    public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenSetOnField_ThenDependencyValid(){
        assertNotNull(yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency);
        assertEquals("Yet Another Arbitrary Dependency",
          yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency.toString());
    }}

application context代碼:

@Configurationpublic class ApplicationContextTestInjectName {
    @Bean
    public ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency() {
        ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency =
          new YetAnotherArbitraryDependency();
        return yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency;
    }}

到此,關(guān)于“@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的區(qū)別是什么”的學(xué)習(xí)就結(jié)束了,希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學(xué)習(xí),快去試試吧!若想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)更多相關(guān)知識,請繼續(xù)關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站,小編會繼續(xù)努力為大家?guī)砀鄬嵱玫奈恼拢?/p>
分享文章:@Resources,@Inject和@Autowired的區(qū)別是什么
當(dāng)前URL:http://weahome.cn/article/gdhjdh.html

其他資訊

在線咨詢

微信咨詢

電話咨詢

028-86922220(工作日)

18980820575(7×24)

提交需求

返回頂部