1、Local preference選路解析
成都創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)公司成立以來不斷整合自身及行業(yè)資源、不斷突破觀念以使企業(yè)策略得到完善和成熟,建立了一套“以技術(shù)為基點,以客戶需求中心、市場為導向”的快速反應(yīng)體系。對公司的主營項目,如中高端企業(yè)網(wǎng)站企劃 / 設(shè)計、行業(yè) / 企業(yè)門戶設(shè)計推廣、行業(yè)門戶平臺運營、成都App定制開發(fā)、手機網(wǎng)站開發(fā)、微信網(wǎng)站制作、軟件開發(fā)、眉山聯(lián)通機房等實行標準化操作,讓客戶可以直觀的預(yù)知到從成都創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)公司可以獲得的服務(wù)效果。
屬性 | 傳播范圍 | 默認值 | 優(yōu)先值 | 方向 | 備注 |
weight | 本路由器 | 本路由器32768,其他路由器0 | 大值優(yōu)先 | IN | CISCO私有 |
Local preference | AS內(nèi)部 | 100:邊界路由器,通告給IBGP鄰居,告知如何離開本AS | 大值優(yōu)先 | OUT |
修改Local preference值的方法:
方法一:全部修改通告給IBGP鄰居的路由的Local preference值,例如:
router bgp 4
bgp default local-preference 125
方法二:部分修改通告給IBGP鄰居的路由的Local preference值,例如:
2、實驗拓撲
3、基礎(chǔ)配置
R1配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/0
ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/1
ip address 14.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
router ospf 110
router-id 1.1.1.1
log-adjacency-changes
network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
router bgp 4
no synchronization
bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 4
neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 4.4.4.4 next-hop-self
neighbor 13.1.1.3 remote-as 3
no auto-summary
R2配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/1
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
router ospf 110
router-id 2.2.2.2
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
router bgp 4
no synchronization
bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 4
neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 4.4.4.4 next-hop-self
neighbor 23.1.1.3 remote-as 3
no auto-summary
R3配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
interface Loopback1
ip address 33.33.33.33 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/0
ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/1
ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0router bgp 3
no synchronization
bgp router-id 3.3.3.3
network 3.3.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
network 33.33.33.0 mask 255.255.255.0
neighbor 13.1.1.1 remote-as 4
neighbor 23.1.1.2 remote-as 4
no auto-summary
R4配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/1
ip address 14.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
router ospf 110
router-id 4.4.4.4
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 14.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
router bgp 4
no synchronization
bgp router-id 4.4.4.4
neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 4
neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 4
neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
4、默認選路
根據(jù)BGP選路原則第八條可以知道,R4到達3.3.3.0/24、33.33.33.0/24都是經(jīng)過R2。
5、全部修改通告給IBGP鄰居的路由的Local preference值
由前面可以R4到達3.3.3.0/24、33.33.33.0/24都是經(jīng)過R2,我們通過修改Local preference值將R4到達3.3.3.0/24、33.33.33.0/24都是經(jīng)過R1。
R4配置
router bgp 4
bgp default local-preference 125
6、部分修改通告給IBGP鄰居的路由的Local preference值
R4到達3.3.3.0/24、33.33.33.0/24都是經(jīng)過R2,我們通過修改Local preference值將R4到達3.3.3.0/24經(jīng)過R2、達到33.33.33.0/24都是經(jīng)過R1。
R4配置
ip prefix-list 1 seq 5 permit 33.33.33.0/24
no cdp log mismatch duplex
route-map L permit 10
match ip address prefix-list 1
set local-preference 125
route-map L permit 20
router bgp 4
neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-map L out