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oracle升級(jí)后數(shù)據(jù)文件路徑變?yōu)榇髮?/h1>

進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)文件維護(hù)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)文件的名稱存在大小寫差異。

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在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)以后創(chuàng)建的數(shù)據(jù)文件,名稱中的db_name和“datafile”都是大寫,而以前都是小寫。

oracle升級(jí)后數(shù)據(jù)文件路徑變?yōu)榇髮?></p><p>查詢官方文檔
Directory for Datafiles and Controlfiles Become Uppercase in 18.3 DBCA. (Doc ID 2542927.1)</p><p>在18.3.0.0版本開(kāi)始,內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)上的變化導(dǎo)致了此問(wèn)題。</p><p>同時(shí)還指向一個(gè)internal的文檔,無(wú)權(quán)限瀏覽:</p><p>BUG:29294715
 - 18.3 DBCA UPPERCASING DB_UNIQUE_NAME FOR DIRECTORY OF DATA FILES AND CONTROL FILES.</p><p>進(jìn)一步分析發(fā)現(xiàn),我們將數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)升級(jí)到19c,并將compatible由11.2.0.4改為19.3.0.0后,數(shù)據(jù)文件路徑就改為大寫了。</p><p>使用文件系統(tǒng)作為存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)未出現(xiàn)此問(wèn)題。</p><p>Directory for Datafiles and Controlfiles Become Uppercase in 18.3 DBCA. (Doc ID 2542927.1)</p><h3>APPLIES TO:</h3><p>Oracle Database Configuration Assistant - Version 18.3.0.0.0 and later<br/>Information in this document applies to any platform.
</p><h3>SYMPTOMS</h3><p>When you specified lowercase after the instance be created, you will find the directory of data files and control files contains uppercase DB_UNIQUE_NAME which you specified.
-----------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL
-----------------------------
This result is different from the previous version(DB:12.2/DB:12.1).

If we save the DBCA scripts which can be generated by DBCA, we could see that even if you specified lowercase DB_UNIQUE_NAME in DBCA, 
the script is to create uppercase DB_UNIQUE_NAME in the directory path of data files and control files.

$ pwd
../..oracle/admin/orcl/scripts
 scripts]$ grep "ORCL" *.sql
cloneDBCreation.sql:LOGFILE GROUP 1
('...oradata/ORCL/redo01.log') SIZE 200M,
cloneDBCreation.sql:GROUP 2 ('..oradata/ORCL/redo02.log') SIZE
200M,
cloneDBCreation.sql:GROUP 3 ('../oradata/ORCL/redo03.log') SIZE
200M RESETLOGS;
cloneDBCreation.sql:LOGFILE GROUP 1
('..oradata/ORCL/redo01.log') SIZE 200M,
cloneDBCreation.sql:GROUP 2 ('..oradata/ORCL/redo02.log') SIZE
200M,
...
plug_PDBSeed.sql:host mkdir -p .../oradata/ORCL/pdbseed;
plug_PDBSeed.sql:host mkdir -p .../oracle/oradata/ORCL/pdbseed;
...
rmanRestoreDatafiles.sql:set newname for datafile 4 to  
'..oradata/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf' ;
rmanRestoreDatafiles.sql:set newname for datafile 7 to  
'...oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf' ;

CHANGES

Using DB:18.3 DBCA to create database instance and specified lowercase "DB_UNIQUE_NAME" variable.

CAUSE

It is a limitation according to current design.

SOLUTION

The following method can avoid this issue.

STEP 1: Generate the DBCA Scripts.
STEP 2: Change the uppercase DB_UNIQUE_NAME to lowercase DB_UNIQUE_NAME manually.
STEP 3: Execute these scripts to create DB instance.


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