CentOS6.5二進(jìn)制文件安裝MySQL5.6.39
準(zhǔn)備工作
MySQ二進(jìn)制安裝Lmysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 準(zhǔn)備( 官網(wǎng)下載 )
一、檢查是否安裝過MySQL并卸載
# 檢查是否安裝過MySQL
[root@csxf ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
# 刪除所有MySQL
[root@csxf ~]# yum -y remove mysql*
二、上傳鏡像文件至:/usr/local,解壓,移動
[root@csxf ~]# su - root
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[root@csxf ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@csxf local]# tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@csxf local]# mv mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
三、添加MySQL用戶和組賦予權(quán)限
#添加mysql用戶和組
[root@csxf ~]# groupadd -g 101 dba
[root@csxf ~]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
[root@csxf ~]# id mysqladmin
#添加環(huán)境變量
[root@csxf local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql
四、配置my.cnf及修改權(quán)限
#默認(rèn)配置文件所在位置 /etc/my.cnf
-
[client]
-
port = 3306
-
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
-
-
[mysqld]
-
port = 3306
-
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
-
-
skip-external-locking
-
key_buffer_size = 256M
-
sort_buffer_size = 2M
-
read_buffer_size = 2M
-
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
-
query_cache_size= 32M
-
max_allowed_packet = 16M
-
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
-
tmp_table_size=32M
-
-
table_open_cache = 512
-
thread_cache_size = 8
-
wait_timeout = 86400
-
interactive_timeout = 86400
-
max_connections = 600
-
-
# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
-
thread_concurrency = 32
-
-
#isolation level and default engine
-
default-storage-engine = INNODB
-
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
-
-
server-id = 1
-
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
-
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
-
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid
-
-
#open performance schema
-
log-warnings
-
sysdate-is-now
-
-
binlog_format = MIXED
-
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
-
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
-
log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
-
#other logs
-
#general_log =1
-
#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
-
#slow_query_log=1
-
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err
-
-
#for replication slave
-
#log-slave-updates
-
#sync_binlog = 1
-
-
#for innodb options
-
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
-
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend
-
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
-
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
-
innodb_log_file_size = 200M
-
-
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
-
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M
-
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
-
-
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100
-
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
-
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
-
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1
-
-
#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
-
performance_schema
-
innodb_read_io_threads=4
-
innodb-write-io-threads=4
-
innodb-io-capacity=200
-
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
-
innodb_purge_threads=1
-
innodb_use_native_aio=on
-
-
#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
-
innodb_file_per_table = 1
-
lower_case_table_names=1
-
-
[mysqldump]
-
quick
-
max_allowed_packet = 16M
-
-
[mysql]
-
no-auto-rehash
-
-
[mysqlhotcopy]
-
interactive-timeout
-
-
[myisamchk]
-
key_buffer_size = 256M
-
sort_buffer_size = 256M
-
read_buffer = 2M
-
write_buffer = 2M
#修改my.cnf文件權(quán)限
[root@csxf local]# chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf
[root@csxf local]# chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf
#修改MySQL安裝目錄權(quán)限
[root@csxf local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql
[root@csxf local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
#切換mysqladmin用戶,準(zhǔn)備安裝
[root@csxf local]# su - mysqladmin
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ mkdir arch
五、數(shù)據(jù)庫初始化#切換MySQL用戶數(shù)據(jù)庫初始化
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#可能出現(xiàn)錯誤 Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
#缺少libaio.so 包
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# yum -y install libaio
#可能出現(xiàn)錯誤“/usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: No such file or directory”
#缺少 perl 環(huán)境
[root@csxf mysql]# yum -y install perl perl-devel
[root@csxf mysql]# yum install -y perl-Data-Dumper
出現(xiàn)報錯根據(jù)錯誤實際情況處理#刪除自帶my.cnf文件
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ rm -rf my.cnf
六、MySQL服務(wù)配置 #ROOT 用戶創(chuàng)建服務(wù)復(fù)制到init.d服務(wù)下,方便啟動和停止
[root@csxf mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
#賦予可執(zhí)行權(quán)限
[root@csxf ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
#刪除服務(wù)
[root@csxf ~]# chkconfig --del mysql
#添加服務(wù)
[root@csxf ~]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@csxf ~]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
[root@csxf ~]# chkconfig --list mysql
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
六、MySQL啟動服務(wù)[root@csxf local]# su - mysqladmin
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ bin/mysqld_safe &
[1] 10596
180508 17:21:55 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err'.
180508 17:21:55 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
.....按回車鍵
#查看是否啟動成功
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ ps -ef|grep mysql
root 10420 10210 0 16:52 pts/0 00:00:00 su - mysqladmin
root 10550 10519 0 17:12 pts/0 00:00:00 su - mysqladmin
514 10596 10551 0 17:21 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe
514 11239 10596 1 17:21 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local
七、登錄及基本操作
#啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫
service mysql start/stop/status/restart
# 首次登錄
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ mysql
#查看所有數(shù)據(jù)庫
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
#進(jìn)入mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫
mysql> use mysql;
#查看mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫下所有的表
mysql> show tables;
#查看用戶表用戶及密碼
mysql> select user,password,host from user;
+------+----------+-----------+
| user | password | host |
+------+----------+-----------+
| root | | localhost |
| root | | csxf |
| root | | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | | ::1 |
| | | localhost |
| | | csxf |
+------+----------+-----------+
#修改ROOT用戶密碼
mysql> update user set password=password('root') where user='root';
#刷新緩存
mysql> flush privileges;
#設(shè)置root用戶遠(yuǎn)程連接權(quán)限
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by 'root' with grant option;
文章題目:CentOS6.5二進(jìn)制文件安裝MySQL5.6.39
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