這篇文章主要為大家展示了原生JS怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)匯率轉(zhuǎn)換功能,內(nèi)容簡而易懂,希望大家可以學(xué)習(xí)一下,學(xué)習(xí)完之后肯定會有收獲的,下面讓小編帶大家一起來看看吧。
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代碼如下
html代碼
Exchange Rate Calculator Exchange Rate Calculator
Choose the currency and the amounts to get the exchange rate
css代碼
:root { --primary-color: #5fbaa7; } * { box-sizing: border-box; } body { background-color: #f4f4f4; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 100vh; margin: 0; padding: 20px; } h2 { color: var(--primary-color); } p { text-align: center; } .btn { color: #fff; background: var(--primary-color); cursor: pointer; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 12px; padding: 5px 12px; } .money-img { width: 150px; } .currency { padding: 40px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } .currency select { padding: 10px 20px 10px 10px; -moz-appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; border: 1px solid #dedede; font-size: 16px; background: transparent; background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml; charset=US-ASCII,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2229 2.4%22%20height%3D%22292.4%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%20000002%22%20d%3D%22M287%2069.4a17.6%2017.6%200%200%200-13-5.4H18.4c-5%200-9.3%201.8-12.9%205.4A17.6%2017.6%200%200%200%200%2082.2c0%205%201.8%209.3%205.4%2012.9l128%20127.9c3.6%203.6%207.8%205.4%2012.8%205.4s9.2-1.8%2012.8-5.4L287%2095c3.5-3.5%205.4-7.8%205.4-12.8%200-5-1.9-9.2-5.5-12.8z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E'); background-position: right 10px top 50%, 0, 0; background-size: 12px auto, 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .currency input { border: 0; background: transparent; font-size: 30px; text-align: right; } .swap-rate-container { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } .rate { color: var(--primary-color); font-size: 14px; padding: 0 10px; } select:focus, input:focus, button:focus { outline: 0; } @media (max-width: 600px) { .currency input { width: 200px; } }
JavaScript代碼
// 獲取貨幣1對象 let currencyEl_one = document.getElementById("currency-one"); // 獲取貨幣2對象 let currencyEl_two = document.getElementById("currency-two"); // 獲取貨幣1對應(yīng)的匯率對象 let amountEl_one = document.getElementById("amount-one"); // 獲取貨幣2對應(yīng)的匯率對象 let amountEl_two = document.getElementById("amount-two"); // 獲取提示框?qū)?yīng)的對象 let rateEl = document.getElementById("rate"); // 檢查初始狀態(tài)下 是否需要換算匯率 getData(); // 貨幣2發(fā)生變化時 觸發(fā)的事件 currencyEl_two.onchange = getData; // 貨幣1發(fā)生變化時 觸發(fā)的事件 currencyEl_one.onchange = getData; // 獲取按鈕 貨幣1和貨幣2是否都有值 let btn = document.getElementById("swap"); // 點(diǎn)擊交換按鈕時 觸發(fā)的事件 btn.onclick = function() { // console.log("!!!"); let currency_one = currencyEl_one.value; let currency_two = currencyEl_two.value; // 定義臨時變量 let temp = currency_one; // 交換貨幣1和貨幣2的value currencyEl_one.value = currency_two; currencyEl_two.value = temp; // 并且交換貨幣1和貨幣2對應(yīng)的匯率 currency_one = currency_two; currency_two = temp; fetch(`https://api.exchangerate-api.com/v4/latest/${currency_one}`) .then(res => res.json()) .then(data => { const rate = data.rates[currency_two]; rateEl.innerText = `1 ${currency_one} = ${rate} ${currency_two}`; amountEl_two.value = (amountEl_one.value * rate).toFixed(2); }); }; // 得到匯率 function getData() { let currency_one = currencyEl_one.value; let currency_two = currencyEl_two.value; fetch(`https://api.exchangerate-api.com/v4/latest/${currency_one}`) .then(res => res.json()) .then(data => { const rate = data.rates[currency_two]; rateEl.innerText = `1 ${currency_one} = ${rate} ${currency_two}`; amountEl_two.value = (amountEl_one.value * rate).toFixed(2); }); }
運(yùn)行效果
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