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Android之自定義實現(xiàn)BaseAdapter(通用適配器三)

在上一篇中,我們說過,在setData中如果有很多控件的話,我們還是要在該方法中寫入很多代碼,為了降低開發(fā)的方便性,本次就在此基礎(chǔ)上再一次優(yōu)化。實現(xiàn)原理是這樣的,每次在setData中都要查找控件,然后setXXX()什么的,我們可以把這寫實現(xiàn)放如到ViewHolder中去,在ViewHolder中寫入一個鏈?zhǔn)降姆椒?,來幫助我們來實現(xiàn)功能(關(guān)于ViewHodler類的代碼我就不再重復(fù)寫了,代碼在此:Android之自定義實現(xiàn)BaseAdapter(通用適配器一) ),鏈?zhǔn)椒椒ㄈ缦拢?/p>

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public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String data){
  TextView tv = getView(viewId);
  tv.setText(data);
  return this;
 }

通過這個方法,我們可以很好的去設(shè)置對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,只需要傳一個需要設(shè)置控件的id,然后傳對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù),就可以達(dá)到設(shè)置文字的效果了,下面再看看我們的MyAdapter.java中的代碼

MyAdapter.java

/**
* 上一篇中的MyAdapter
*/
public class MyAdapter extends MyBaseAdapter {
 public MyAdapter(List data) {
  super(data);
 }
 @Override
 public void setData(ViewHolder holder, Student t) {
  TextView tvName = holder.getView(R.id.mTv1);
  tvName.setText(t.getName());
  TextView tvSex = holder.getView(R.id.mTv2);
  tvSex.setText(t.getSex());
 }
}

/**
* 優(yōu)化后的MyAdapter
*/
public class MyAdapter extends MyBaseAdapter {
 public MyAdapter(List data) {
  super(data);
 }
 @Override
 public void setData(ViewHolder holder, Student t) {
  holder.setText(R.id.mTv1, t.getName()).setText(R.id.mTv2, t.getSex());
 }
}

ok,對比一下setData中的實現(xiàn),我們這里只用一條代碼就可以代替上面的實現(xiàn)了,這樣是不是更方便呢,這樣的話,我們的擴展就更加方便了,如果說,我們不僅僅只是設(shè)置文本內(nèi)容,而是通過圖片控件設(shè)置圖片呢?很簡單,我們只需要在ViewHolder中再添加我們要實現(xiàn)的方法即可,比如設(shè)置圖片,我們可以添加如下代碼:

public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId,int resId){
  ImageView img = getView(viewId);
  img.setImageResource(resId);
  return this;
 }
 public ViewHolder setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bm){
  ImageView img = getView(viewId);
  img.setImageBitmap(bm);
  return this;
 }

添加這兩個方法后,需要設(shè)置圖片就很輕松了,只需在setData中傳遞對應(yīng)的參數(shù)即可

@Override
 public void setData(ViewHolder holder, Student t) {
  holder.setText(R.id.mTv1, t.getName()).setText(R.id.mTv2, t.getSex());
  holder.setImageResource(R.id.img1,資源id).setImageBitmap(R.id.img2,bm);
 }

好了,一個通用的適配器就已經(jīng)完成了,整體框架和代碼都已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了,我將所有的代碼都綜合一下,寫在下面,方便大家使用,分別是MainActivity.java(主界面類,負(fù)責(zé)傳參設(shè)置ListView的數(shù)據(jù))、MyAdapter.java(自定義的適配器)、MyBaseAdapter.java(通用的適配器類)、ViewHolder.java(通用的持有類對象)、以及實體類Student.java

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

 private List data;
 private ListView mList;
 MyAdapter adapter;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  getData();
  mList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mList);
  adapter = new MyAdapter(data);
  mList.setAdapter(adapter);
 }

 private void getData() {
  data = new ArrayList<>();
  Student stu = null;
  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
   stu = new Student();
   stu.setName("姓名" + i);
   stu.setSex(i % 2 == 0 ? "男" : "女");
   data.add(stu);
  }
 }

}

MyAdapter.java

public class MyAdapter extends MyBaseAdapter {

 public MyAdapter(List data) {
  super(data);
 }

 @Override
 public void setData(ViewHolder holder, Student t) {
  holder.setText(R.id.mTv1, t.getName()).setText(R.id.mTv2, t.getSex());

 }

}

MyBaseAdapter.java

public abstract class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
 protected List data;
 public MyBaseAdapter(List data){
  this.data = data;
 }
 @Override
 public int getCount() {
  return data == null ? 0 : data.size();
 }

 @Override
 public Object getItem(int position) {
  return data.get(position);
 }

 @Override
 public long getItemId(int position) {
  return position;
 }

 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.getHolder(convertView,parent,position, R.layout.list_item);
  setData(holder,data.get(position));
  return holder.getConvertView();
 }
 public abstract void setData(ViewHolder holder,T t);
}

ViewHolder.java

public class ViewHolder {
 private int position;
 private SparseArray array;
 private View convertView;
 private Context context;

 private ViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int position, int layout) {
  this.position = position;
  this.context = parent.getContext();
  convertView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(layout, null);
  convertView.setTag(this);
  array = new SparseArray<>();
 }

 public static ViewHolder getHolder(View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int position, int layout) {
  if (convertView == null) {
   return new ViewHolder(parent, position, layout);
  } else {
   ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
   holder.position = position;
   return holder;
  }
 }

 public  T getView(int viewId) {
  View view = array.get(viewId);
  if (view == null) {
   view = convertView.findViewById(viewId);
   array.put(viewId, view);
  }
  return (T) view;
 }

 public View getConvertView() {
  return convertView;
 }

 public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String data) {
  TextView tv = getView(viewId);
  tv.setText(data);
  return this;
 }

 public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int resId) {
  ImageView img = getView(viewId);
  img.setImageResource(resId);
  return this;
 }

 public ViewHolder setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bm) {
  ImageView img = getView(viewId);
  img.setImageBitmap(bm);
  return this;
 }
}

Student.java

public class Student {
 private String name;
 private String sex;
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public String getSex() {
  return sex;
 }
 public void setSex(String sex) {
  this.sex = sex;
 }
}

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)。


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