yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake
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wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
tar xzf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz
mkdir -p /data/mysql
cd mysql-5.7.11
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ #從MySQL 5.7.5開始Boost庫是必需的
-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/srv/mysql5713 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/srv/mysql5713/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/srv/mysql5713/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATER_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/srv/mysql/boost_1_59_0
make
make install
/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
EOF
之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下,5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目錄下,且已被廢棄
"--initialize"會生成一個隨機(jī)密碼(~/.mysql_secret),而"--initialize-insecure"不會生成密碼
--datadir目標(biāo)目錄下不能有數(shù)據(jù)文件
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
service mysql start
chkconfig mysql on
dbrootpwd=oneinstack #數(shù)據(jù)庫root密碼
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by \"$dbrootpwd\" with grant option;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by \"$dbrootpwd\" with grant option;"
新版的mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫下的user表中已經(jīng)沒有Password字段了,而是將加密后的用戶密碼存儲于authentication_string字段
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:安裝路徑
-DMYSQL_DATADIR:數(shù)據(jù)存放目錄
-DWITH_BOOST:boost源碼路徑
-DSYSCONFDIR:my.cnf配置文件目錄
-DEFAULT_CHARSET:數(shù)據(jù)庫默認(rèn)字符編碼
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION:默認(rèn)排序規(guī)則
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:允許從本文件導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS:安裝所有字符集
更多預(yù)編譯配置參數(shù)請參考mysql官方文檔說明:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-configuration-options.html#cmake-general-options
-j參數(shù)表示根據(jù)CPU核數(shù)指定編譯時的線程數(shù),可以加快編譯速度。默認(rèn)為1個線程編譯,經(jīng)測試單核CPU,1G的內(nèi)存,編譯完需要將近1個小時。
如果中途編譯失敗了,需要刪除cmake生成的預(yù)編譯配置參數(shù)的緩存文件和make編譯后生成的文件,再重新編譯。
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