redis內(nèi)存分析工具redis-rdb-tools安裝部署
項(xiàng)目地址：https://github.com/sripathikrishnan/redis-rdb-tools

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安裝部署

安裝Python2.7
下載redis-rdb-tools
git clone https://github.com/sripathikrishnan/redis-rdb-tools.git
安裝redis-rdb-tools
pip2.7 install  python-lzf
cd redis-rdb-tools
python2.7 setup.py install

常見(jiàn)用法:

# 以json格式輸出
> rdb --command json /var/redis/6379/dump.rdb

# 以json格式輸出，模糊查找
> rdb --command justkeyvals --key "user.*" /var/redis/6379/dump.rdb

user003 fname Ron,sname Bumquist,
user001 fname Raoul,sname Duke,
user002 fname Gonzo,sname Dr,
user_list user003,user002,user001

# 查找確定鍵信息
> redis-memory-for-key -s localhost -p 6379 -a mypassword person:1

Key             person:1
Bytes               111
Type                hash
Encoding            ziplist
Number of Elements      2
Length of Largest Element   8

# rdb文件解析并輸出為csv
> rdb -c memory /var/redis/6379/dump.rdb --bytes 128 -f memory.csv
> cat memory.csv

database,type,key,size_in_bytes,encoding,num_elements,len_largest_element
0,list,lizards,241,quicklist,5,19
0,list,user_list,190,quicklist,3,7
2,hash,baloon,138,ziplist,3,11
2,list,armadillo,231,quicklist,5,20
2,hash,aroma,129,ziplist,3,11

#  輸出top10的鍵信息
rdb -c memory  --largest=10  /app/redis/data/7000/dump.rdb

報(bào)錯(cuò)及解決方法：

在redis-cluster模式下使用戶(hù)出現(xiàn)如下報(bào)錯(cuò)，將地址改為該鍵對(duì)應(yīng)的地址即可

[root@TEST python2.7]# redis-memory-for-key -s 172.16.2.53 -p 7000 KEYNAMETEST
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/bin/redis-memory-for-key", line 11, in 
    load_entry_point('rdbtools==0.1.12', 'console_scripts', 'redis-memory-for-key')()
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rdbtools-0.1.12-py2.7.egg/rdbtools/cli/redis_memory_for_key.py", line 43, in main
    db=options.db, password=options.password)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rdbtools-0.1.12-py2.7.egg/rdbtools/cli/redis_memory_for_key.py", line 53, in print_memory_for_key
    raw_dump = redis.execute_command('dump', key)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/redis/client.py", line 668, in execute_command
    return self.parse_response(connection, command_name, **options)
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/redis/client.py", line 680, in parse_response
    response = connection.read_response()
  File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/redis/connection.py", line 629, in read_response
    raise response
redis.exceptions.ResponseError: MOVED 16278 172.16.0.99:7000
[root@TEST python2.7]# redis-memory-for-key -s 172.16.0.99 -p 7000 KEYNAMETEST
Key             KEYNAMETEST
Bytes               933972.0
Type                sortedset
Encoding            skiplist
Number of Elements      7658
Length of Largest Element   8

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、整個(gè)rdb文件的解析會(huì)導(dǎo)致CPU占用嚴(yán)重，所以慎用?。?！
2、最好選擇單鍵查詢(xún)的方式，不太消耗資源
3、如果需要解析某個(gè)rdb文件，最好使用它的備份文件，或者將文件導(dǎo)出到本地或者測(cè)試機(jī)進(jìn)行解析