系統(tǒng)：Centos6.6x64

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版本：redis-3.2.4

安裝目錄：/opt/

主：172.16.15.103

從：172.16.15.104

1,下載安裝：

安裝依賴：

# yum install gcc tcl ruby -y 

# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.4.tar.gz

# tar xf redis-3.2.4.tar.gz

# mv redis-3.2.4 /opt/redis

# cd /opt/redis

# make 

# make test 

2,內(nèi)核修改配置

echo "vm.overcommit_memory=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

/sbin/sysctl -p

3, iptables/selinux及內(nèi)核設置：

# cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables 

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT

4,創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)日志目錄

#mkdir -p redis/{log,data}

5,redis 主從配置

主服務：172.16.15.103

# cat redis.conf

bind 172.16.15.103

protected-mode yes

port 6379

tcp-backlog 511

timeout 0

tcp-keepalive 300

daemonize yes

supervised no

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

loglevel notice

logfile /opt/redis/log/redis.log

databases 16

save 900 1

save 300 10

save 60 10000

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

rdbcompression yes

rdbchecksum yes

dbfilename dump.rdb

dir /opt/redis/data

requirepass 1qaz@WSX

slave-serve-stale-data yes

slave-read-only yes

repl-diskless-sync no

repl-diskless-sync-delay 5

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

slave-priority 100

appendonly no

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

appendfsync everysec

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

aof-load-truncated yes

lua-time-limit 5000

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 128

latency-monitor-threshold 0

notify-keyspace-events ""

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512

hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-size -2

list-compress-depth 0

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128

zset-max-ziplist-value 64

hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

activerehashing yes

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

從服務：172.16.15.104

# cat redis.conf

bind 172.16.15.104

protected-mode yes

port 6379

tcp-backlog 511

timeout 0

tcp-keepalive 300

daemonize yes

supervised no

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

loglevel notice

logfile /opt/redis/log/redis.log

databases 16

save 900 1

save 300 10

save 60 10000

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

rdbcompression yes

rdbchecksum yes

dbfilename dump.rdb

dir /opt/redis/data

slaveof 172.16.15.103 6379

masterauth 1qaz@WSX

slave-serve-stale-data yes

slave-read-only yes

repl-diskless-sync no

repl-diskless-sync-delay 5

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

slave-priority 100

appendonly no

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

appendfsync everysec

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

aof-load-truncated yes

lua-time-limit 5000

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 128

latency-monitor-threshold 0

notify-keyspace-events ""

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512

hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-size -2

list-compress-depth 0

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128

zset-max-ziplist-value 64

hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

activerehashing yes

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

6,啟動測試：

# /opt/redis# nohup src/redis-server redis.conf &

# ps-ef|grep redis

# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli ping

7,測試：

主服務103上執(zhí)行創(chuàng)建：

# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -h 172.16.15.103 -a 1qaz@WSX 

    >set test 123456

從服務104上執(zhí)行查看：

# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -h 172.16.15.104

    >get test

性能測試

# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-benchmark

關閉服務

# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -p 6379 shutdown

強制刷新數(shù)據(jù)到磁盤【Redis默認是異步寫入磁盤的】

# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -p 6379 save

redis 資源信息數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計查看： info

# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -a passwd

    > info 

Redis 模糊搜索

 keys *

 select 2 

刪除所有以user開頭的key 可以這樣實現(xiàn)：

# redis-cli keys "user*"

1) "user1"

2) "user2"

# redis-cli keys "user*" | xargs redis-cli del

(integer) 2

# 刪除成功

# 批量刪除匹配通配符的key用到了Linux中的管道和xargs參數(shù)：

redis-cli keys "s*" | xargs redis-cli del 

# 如果需要制定數(shù)據(jù)庫，需要用到 -n 數(shù)據(jù)庫編號   參數(shù)，下面是刪除2數(shù)據(jù)庫中s開頭的鍵：

redis-cli -n 2 keys "s*" | xargs redis-cli -n 2 del

redis-cli keys "*" | xargs redis-cli del  

# 如果redis-cli沒有設置成系統(tǒng)變量，需要指定redis-cli的完整路徑  

＃　如：/opt/redis/redis-cli keys "*" | xargs /opt/redis/redis-cli del 

# 刪除當前數(shù)據(jù)庫中的所有Key  

flushdb  

# 刪除所有數(shù)據(jù)庫中的key  

flushall