環(huán)境：rhel7.6 oracle 19c rac
集群資源狀態(tài)
[grid@19crac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t -init
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.cluster_interconnect.haip
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.crf
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.crsd
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.cssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.cssdmonitor
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.ctssd
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 ACTIVE:0,STABLE
ora.diskmon
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.drivers.acfs
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.evmd
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.gipcd
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.gpnpd
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.mDNSd
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.storage
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE

創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)建站長期為1000+客戶提供的網(wǎng)站建設(shè)服務(wù)，團隊從業(yè)經(jīng)驗10年，關(guān)注不同地域、不同群體，并針對不同對象提供差異化的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)；打造開放共贏平臺，與合作伙伴共同營造健康的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)生態(tài)環(huán)境。為銅川企業(yè)提供專業(yè)的成都網(wǎng)站設(shè)計、網(wǎng)站制作，銅川網(wǎng)站改版等技術(shù)服務(wù)。擁有十多年豐富建站經(jīng)驗和眾多成功案例,為您定制開發(fā)。

[grid@19crac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t

ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.chad
ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE 19crac1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE 19crac2 STABLE

ora.19crac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
ora.19crac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.ARCHDG.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.DATADG.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.OCRDG.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 Started,STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE 19crac2 STABLE
操作：打最新RU，補丁包名為p29699097_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
過程：按照readme的指導(dǎo)，替換完OPatch，直接打補丁
[root@19crac1 OPatch]# ./opatchauto apply /u01/soft/29699097/29708769/
在過程中報錯：
[root@19crac1 OPatch]# ./opatchauto apply /u01/soft/29699097/29708769/

OPatchauto session is initiated at Sun Dec 8 12:51:27 2019

System initialization log file is /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2019-12-08_12-51-30PM.log.

Session log file is /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2019-12-08_12-52-00PM.log
The id for this session is UJK7

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19c/grid
Patch applicability verification failed on home /u01/app/19c/grid

Execution of [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] patch action failed, check log for more details. Failures:
Patch Target : 19crac1->/u01/app/19c/grid Type[crs]
Details: [
---------------------------Patching Failed---------------------------------
Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/19c/grid, host: 19crac1.
Command failed: /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/soft/29699097/29708769/ -oh /u01/app/19c/grid -target_type cluster -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/19c/grid/oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/19c/grid/OPatch/auto/dbsessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_19crac1_crs.ser -analyze -online -prepare_home
Command failure output:
==Following patches FAILED in analysis for apply:

Patch: /u01/soft/29699097/29708769/29834717
Log: /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch3019-12-08_12-52-09PM_1.log
Reason: Failed during Analysis: CheckSystemCommandsAvailable Failed, [ Prerequisite Status: FAILED, Prerequisite output:
The details are:
Missing command :fuser]

After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume

]
OPATCHAUTO-68061: The orchestration engine failed.
OPATCHAUTO-68061: The orchestration engine failed with return code 1
OPATCHAUTO-68061: Check the log for more details.
OPatchAuto failed.

OPatchauto session completed at Sun Dec 8 12:52:15 2019
Time taken to complete the session 0 minute, 48 seconds

opatchauto failed with error code 42
發(fā)現(xiàn)是fuser命令找不到
進一步排查[root@19crac1 OPatch]# which fuser
/usr/bin/which: no fuser in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)
發(fā)現(xiàn)就是沒有，我的系統(tǒng)為minimal安裝，可能與這個有關(guān)系，所以安裝
[root@19crac1 ~]# yum search fuser
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
===================================================================================== Matched: fuser =====================================================================================
psmisc.x86_64 : Utilities for managing processes on your system
[root@19crac1 ~]# yum install psmisc
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
base | 4.3 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-15.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

Package Arch Version Repository Size

Installing:
psmisc x86_64 22.20-15.el7 base 141 k

Transaction Summary

Install 1 Package

Total download size: 141 k
Installed size: 475 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64 1/1

Installed:
psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-15.el7

Complete!
再次執(zhí)行[root@19crac1 OPatch]# ./opatchauto apply /u01/soft/29699097/29708769/

OPatchauto session is initiated at Sun Dec 8 12:54:26 2019

System initialization log file is /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2019-12-08_12-54-28PM.log.

Session log file is /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2019-12-08_12-54-52PM.log
The id for this session is GI54

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19c/grid
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/19c/grid

Bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/19c/grid
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/19c/grid

Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/19c/grid
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/19c/grid

Starting CRS service on home /u01/app/19c/grid
CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/19c/grid

OPatchAuto successful.

--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------

Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:

Host:19crac1
CRS Home:/u01/app/19c/grid
Version:19.0.0.0.0
Summary:

==Following patches were SKIPPED:

Patch: /u01/soft/29699097/29708769/29401763
Reason: This patch is already been applied, so not going to apply again.

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:

Patch: /u01/soft/29699097/29708769/29834717
Log: /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch3019-12-08_12-57-47PM_1.log

Patch: /u01/soft/29699097/29708769/29850993
Log: /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch3019-12-08_12-57-47PM_1.log

Patch: /u01/soft/29699097/29708769/29851014
Log: /u01/app/19c/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch3019-12-08_12-57-47PM_1.log

OPatchauto session completed at Sun Dec 8 13:03:32 2019
Time taken to complete the session 9 minutes, 6 seconds
不會報錯