最近的項(xiàng)目需要實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè) Android 手機(jī)之間無(wú)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸文件的功能,就發(fā)現(xiàn)了 Wifi P2P(Wifi點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn))這么一個(gè)功能,最后也實(shí)現(xiàn)了通過(guò) Wifi 隔空傳輸文件 的功能,這里我也來(lái)整理下代碼,分享給大家。
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Wifi P2P 是在 Android 4.0 以及更高版本系統(tǒng)中加入的功能,通過(guò) Wifi P2P 可以在不連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況下,直接與配對(duì)的設(shè)備進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)交換。相對(duì)于藍(lán)牙,Wifi P2P 的搜索速度和傳輸速度更快,傳輸距離更遠(yuǎn)
實(shí)現(xiàn)的效果如下所示:
客戶端.png
服務(wù)器端.png
一般而言,開(kāi)發(fā)步驟分為以下幾點(diǎn):
一、聲明權(quán)限
Wifi P2P 技術(shù)并不會(huì)訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò),但由于會(huì)使用到 Java socket,所以需要申請(qǐng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)權(quán)限。此外,由于是要實(shí)現(xiàn)文件互傳,所以也需要申請(qǐng)SD卡讀寫(xiě)權(quán)限。
二、注冊(cè)廣播
與 Wifi P2P 相關(guān)的廣播有以下幾個(gè):
當(dāng)接收到這幾個(gè)廣播時(shí),我們都需要到 WifiP2pManager (對(duì)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理器)來(lái)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的信息請(qǐng)求,此外還需要用到 Channel 對(duì)象作為請(qǐng)求參數(shù)
mWifiP2pManager = (WifiP2pManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_P2P_SERVICE); mChannel = mWifiP2pManager.initialize(this, getMainLooper(), this);
當(dāng)收到 WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION 廣播時(shí),可以判斷當(dāng)前 Wifi P2P是否可用
int state = intent.getIntExtra(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, -1); if (state == WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_ENABLED) { mDirectActionListener.wifiP2pEnabled(true); } else { mDirectActionListener.wifiP2pEnabled(false); }
當(dāng)收到 WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION 廣播時(shí),意味設(shè)備周?chē)目捎迷O(shè)備列表發(fā)生了變化,可以通過(guò) requestPeers 方法得到可用的設(shè)備列表,之后就可以選擇當(dāng)中的某一個(gè)設(shè)備進(jìn)行連接操作
mWifiP2pManager.requestPeers(mChannel, new WifiP2pManager.PeerListListener() { @Override public void onPeersAvailable(WifiP2pDeviceList peers) { mDirectActionListener.onPeersAvailable(peers.getDeviceList()); } });
當(dāng)收到 WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION 廣播時(shí),意味著 Wifi P2P 的連接狀態(tài)發(fā)生了變化,可能是連接到了某設(shè)備,或者是與某設(shè)備斷開(kāi)了連接
NetworkInfo networkInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO); if (networkInfo.isConnected()) { mWifiP2pManager.requestConnectionInfo(mChannel, new WifiP2pManager.ConnectionInfoListener() { @Override public void onConnectionInfoAvailable(WifiP2pInfo info) { mDirectActionListener.onConnectionInfoAvailable(info); } }); Log.e(TAG, "已連接p2p設(shè)備"); } else { mDirectActionListener.onDisconnection(); Log.e(TAG, "與p2p設(shè)備已斷開(kāi)連接"); }
如果是與某設(shè)備連接上了,則可以通過(guò) requestConnectionInfo 方法獲取到連接信息
當(dāng)收到 WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION 廣播時(shí),則可以獲取到本設(shè)備變化后的設(shè)備信息
可以看出 Wifi P2P 的接口高度異步化,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)用到了三個(gè)系統(tǒng)的回調(diào)函數(shù),一個(gè)用于 WifiP2pManager 的初始化,兩個(gè)用于在廣播中異步請(qǐng)求數(shù)據(jù),為了簡(jiǎn)化操作,此處統(tǒng)一使用一個(gè)自定義的回調(diào)函數(shù),方法含義與系統(tǒng)的回調(diào)函數(shù)一致
public interface DirectActionListener extends WifiP2pManager.ChannelListener { void wifiP2pEnabled(boolean enabled); void onConnectionInfoAvailable(WifiP2pInfo wifiP2pInfo); void onDisconnection(); void onSelfDeviceAvailable(WifiP2pDevice wifiP2pDevice); void onPeersAvailable(CollectionwifiP2pDeviceList); }
所以,整個(gè)廣播接收器使用到的所有代碼是:
/** * 作者:chenZY * 時(shí)間:2018/2/9 17:53 * 描述: */ public class DirectBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "DirectBroadcastReceiver"; private WifiP2pManager mWifiP2pManager; private WifiP2pManager.Channel mChannel; private DirectActionListener mDirectActionListener; public DirectBroadcastReceiver(WifiP2pManager wifiP2pManager, WifiP2pManager.Channel channel, DirectActionListener directActionListener) { mWifiP2pManager = wifiP2pManager; mChannel = channel; mDirectActionListener = directActionListener; } public static IntentFilter getIntentFilter() { IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(); intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION); intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION); intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION); intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION); return intentFilter; } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Log.e(TAG, "接收到廣播: " + intent.getAction()); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(intent.getAction())) { switch (intent.getAction()) { // 用于指示 Wifi P2P 是否可用 case WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION: { int state = intent.getIntExtra(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, -1); if (state == WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_ENABLED) { mDirectActionListener.wifiP2pEnabled(true); } else { mDirectActionListener.wifiP2pEnabled(false); ListwifiP2pDeviceList = new ArrayList<>(); mDirectActionListener.onPeersAvailable(wifiP2pDeviceList); } break; } // 對(duì)等節(jié)點(diǎn)列表發(fā)生了變化 case WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION: { mWifiP2pManager.requestPeers(mChannel, new WifiP2pManager.PeerListListener() { @Override public void onPeersAvailable(WifiP2pDeviceList peers) { mDirectActionListener.onPeersAvailable(peers.getDeviceList()); } }); break; } // Wifi P2P 的連接狀態(tài)發(fā)生了改變 case WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION: { NetworkInfo networkInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO); if (networkInfo.isConnected()) { mWifiP2pManager.requestConnectionInfo(mChannel, new WifiP2pManager.ConnectionInfoListener() { @Override public void onConnectionInfoAvailable(WifiP2pInfo info) { mDirectActionListener.onConnectionInfoAvailable(info); } }); Log.e(TAG, "已連接p2p設(shè)備"); } else { mDirectActionListener.onDisconnection(); Log.e(TAG, "與p2p設(shè)備已斷開(kāi)連接"); } break; } //本設(shè)備的設(shè)備信息發(fā)生了變化 case WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION: { mDirectActionListener.onSelfDeviceAvailable((WifiP2pDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_WIFI_P2P_DEVICE)); break; } } } } }
三、服務(wù)器端創(chuàng)建群組
假設(shè)當(dāng)設(shè)備A搜索到了設(shè)備B,并與設(shè)備B連接到了一起,此時(shí)系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)群組(Group)并隨機(jī)指定一臺(tái)設(shè)備為群主(GroupOwner)。此時(shí),對(duì)于兩臺(tái)設(shè)備來(lái)說(shuō),群主的IP地址是可知的(系統(tǒng)回調(diào)函數(shù)中有提供),但客戶端的IP地址需要再來(lái)通過(guò)其他方法來(lái)主動(dòng)獲取。例如,可以在設(shè)備連接成功后,客戶端主動(dòng)發(fā)起對(duì)服務(wù)器端的Socket連接請(qǐng)求,服務(wù)器端在指定端口監(jiān)聽(tīng)客戶端的連接請(qǐng)求,當(dāng)連接成功后,服務(wù)器端就可以獲取到客戶端的IP地址了
此處為了簡(jiǎn)化操作,直接指定某臺(tái)設(shè)備作為服務(wù)器端(群主),即直接指定某臺(tái)設(shè)備用來(lái)接收文件
因此,服務(wù)器端要主動(dòng)創(chuàng)建群組,并等待客戶端的連接
wifiP2pManager.createGroup(channel, new WifiP2pManager.ActionListener() { @Override public void onSuccess() { Log.e(TAG, "createGroup onSuccess"); dismissLoadingDialog(); showToast("onSuccess"); } @Override public void onFailure(int reason) { Log.e(TAG, "createGroup onFailure: " + reason); dismissLoadingDialog(); showToast("onFailure"); } });
此處,使用 IntentService 在后臺(tái)監(jiān)聽(tīng)客戶端的Socket連接請(qǐng)求,并通過(guò)輸入輸出流來(lái)傳輸文件。此處的代碼比較簡(jiǎn)單,就只是在指定端口一直堵塞監(jiān)聽(tīng)客戶端的連接請(qǐng)求,獲取待傳輸?shù)奈募畔⒛P?FileTransfer ,之后就進(jìn)行實(shí)際的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸
@Override protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) { clean(); File file = null; try { serverSocket = new ServerSocket(); serverSocket.setReuseAddress(true); serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT)); Socket client = serverSocket.accept(); Log.e(TAG, "客戶端IP地址 : " + client.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()); inputStream = client.getInputStream(); objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(inputStream); FileTransfer fileTransfer = (FileTransfer) objectInputStream.readObject(); Log.e(TAG, "待接收的文件: " + fileTransfer); String name = new File(fileTransfer.getFilePath()).getName(); //將文件存儲(chǔ)至指定位置 file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + name); fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file); byte buf[] = new byte[512]; int len; long total = 0; int progress; while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) { fileOutputStream.write(buf, 0, len); total += len; progress = (int) ((total * 100) / fileTransfer.getFileLength()); Log.e(TAG, "文件接收進(jìn)度: " + progress); if (progressChangListener != null) { progressChangListener.onProgressChanged(fileTransfer, progress); } } serverSocket.close(); inputStream.close(); objectInputStream.close(); fileOutputStream.close(); serverSocket = null; inputStream = null; objectInputStream = null; fileOutputStream = null; Log.e(TAG, "文件接收成功,文件的MD5碼是:" + Md5Util.getMd5(file)); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "文件接收 Exception: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { clean(); if (progressChangListener != null) { progressChangListener.onTransferFinished(file); } //再次啟動(dòng)服務(wù),等待客戶端下次連接 startService(new Intent(this, WifiServerService.class)); } }
因?yàn)榭蛻舳丝赡軙?huì)多次發(fā)起連接請(qǐng)求,所以當(dāng)此處文件傳輸完成后(不管成功或失?。?,都需要重新 startService ,讓服務(wù)再次堵塞等待客戶端的連接請(qǐng)求
FileTransfer 包含三個(gè)字段,MD5碼值用于校驗(yàn)文件的完整性,fileLength 是為了用于計(jì)算文件的傳輸進(jìn)度
public class FileTransfer implements Serializable { //文件路徑 private String filePath; //文件大小 private long fileLength; //MD5碼 private String md5; ··· }
為了將文件傳輸進(jìn)度發(fā)布到外部界面,所以除了需要啟動(dòng)Service外,界面還需要綁定Service,此處就需要用到一個(gè)更新文件傳輸狀態(tài)的接口
public interface OnProgressChangListener { //當(dāng)傳輸進(jìn)度發(fā)生變化時(shí) void onProgressChanged(FileTransfer fileTransfer, int progress); //當(dāng)傳輸結(jié)束時(shí) void onTransferFinished(File file); }
因此,需要將 progressChangListener 作為參數(shù)傳給 WifiServerService ,并在進(jìn)度變化時(shí)更新進(jìn)度對(duì)話框
private WifiServerService.OnProgressChangListener progressChangListener = new WifiServerService.OnProgressChangListener() { @Override public void onProgressChanged(final FileTransfer fileTransfer, final int progress) { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { progressDialog.setMessage("文件名: " + new File(fileTransfer.getFilePath()).getName()); progressDialog.setProgress(progress); progressDialog.show(); } }); } @Override public void onTransferFinished(final File file) { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { progressDialog.cancel(); if (file != null && file.exists()) { openFile(file.getPath()); } } }); } };
四、客戶端加入群組并發(fā)起文件傳輸請(qǐng)求
文件發(fā)送界面 SendFileActivity 需要實(shí)現(xiàn) DirectActionListener 接口
首先,需要先注冊(cè)P2P廣播,以便獲取周邊設(shè)備信息以及連接狀態(tài)
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_send_file); initView(); mWifiP2pManager = (WifiP2pManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_P2P_SERVICE); mChannel = mWifiP2pManager.initialize(this, getMainLooper(), this); broadcastReceiver = new DirectBroadcastReceiver(mWifiP2pManager, mChannel, this); registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, DirectBroadcastReceiver.getIntentFilter()); }
通過(guò) discoverPeers 方法搜索周邊設(shè)備,回調(diào)函數(shù)用于通知方法是否調(diào)用成功
mWifiP2pManager.discoverPeers(mChannel, new WifiP2pManager.ActionListener() { @Override public void onSuccess() { showToast("Success"); } @Override public void onFailure(int reasonCode) { showToast("Failure"); loadingDialog.cancel(); } });
當(dāng)搜索結(jié)束后,系統(tǒng)就會(huì)觸發(fā) WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION 廣播,此時(shí)就可以調(diào)用 requestPeers 方法獲取設(shè)備列表信息,此處用 RecyclerView 展示列表,在 onPeersAvailable 方法刷新列表
mWifiP2pManager.requestPeers(mChannel, new WifiP2pManager.PeerListListener() { @Override public void onPeersAvailable(WifiP2pDeviceList peers) { mDirectActionListener.onPeersAvailable(peers.getDeviceList()); } });
@Override public void onPeersAvailable(CollectionwifiP2pDeviceList) { Log.e(TAG, "onPeersAvailable :" + wifiP2pDeviceList.size()); this.wifiP2pDeviceList.clear(); this.wifiP2pDeviceList.addAll(wifiP2pDeviceList); deviceAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); loadingDialog.cancel(); }
之后,通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊事件選中群主(服務(wù)器端)設(shè)備,通過(guò) connect 方法請(qǐng)求與之進(jìn)行連接
private void connect() { WifiP2pConfig config = new WifiP2pConfig(); if (config.deviceAddress != null && mWifiP2pDevice != null) { config.deviceAddress = mWifiP2pDevice.deviceAddress; config.wps.setup = WpsInfo.PBC; showLoadingDialog("正在連接 " + mWifiP2pDevice.deviceName); mWifiP2pManager.connect(mChannel, config, new WifiP2pManager.ActionListener() { @Override public void onSuccess() { Log.e(TAG, "connect onSuccess"); } @Override public void onFailure(int reason) { showToast("連接失敗 " + reason); dismissLoadingDialog(); } }); } }
此處依然無(wú)法通過(guò)函數(shù)函數(shù)來(lái)判斷連接結(jié)果,需要依靠系統(tǒng)發(fā)出的 WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION 方法來(lái)獲取到連接結(jié)果,在此處可以通過(guò) requestConnectionInfo 獲取到組連接信息,信息最后通過(guò) onConnectionInfoAvailable 方法傳遞出來(lái),在此可以判斷當(dāng)前設(shè)備是否為群主,獲取群組IP地址
@Override public void onConnectionInfoAvailable(WifiP2pInfo wifiP2pInfo) { dismissLoadingDialog(); wifiP2pDeviceList.clear(); deviceAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); btn_disconnect.setEnabled(true); btn_chooseFile.setEnabled(true); Log.e(TAG, "onConnectionInfoAvailable"); Log.e(TAG, "onConnectionInfoAvailable groupFormed: " + wifiP2pInfo.groupFormed); Log.e(TAG, "onConnectionInfoAvailable isGroupOwner: " + wifiP2pInfo.isGroupOwner); Log.e(TAG, "onConnectionInfoAvailable getHostAddress: " + wifiP2pInfo.groupOwnerAddress.getHostAddress()); StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); if (mWifiP2pDevice != null) { stringBuilder.append("連接的設(shè)備名:"); stringBuilder.append(mWifiP2pDevice.deviceName); stringBuilder.append("\n"); stringBuilder.append("連接的設(shè)備的地址:"); stringBuilder.append(mWifiP2pDevice.deviceAddress); } stringBuilder.append("\n"); stringBuilder.append("是否群主:"); stringBuilder.append(wifiP2pInfo.isGroupOwner ? "是群主" : "非群主"); stringBuilder.append("\n"); stringBuilder.append("群主IP地址:"); stringBuilder.append(wifiP2pInfo.groupOwnerAddress.getHostAddress()); tv_status.setText(stringBuilder); if (wifiP2pInfo.groupFormed && !wifiP2pInfo.isGroupOwner) { this.wifiP2pInfo = wifiP2pInfo; } }
至此服務(wù)器端和客戶端已經(jīng)通過(guò) Wifi P2P 連接在了一起,客戶端也獲取到了服務(wù)器端的IP地址,在選取好待發(fā)送的文件后就可以主動(dòng)發(fā)起對(duì)服務(wù)器端的連接請(qǐng)求了
發(fā)起選取文件的方法
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); intent.setType("*/*"); intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
獲取選取的文件的實(shí)際路徑
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (requestCode == 1) { if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { Uri uri = data.getData(); if (uri != null) { String path = getPath(this, uri); if (path != null) { File file = new File(path); if (file.exists() && wifiP2pInfo != null) { FileTransfer fileTransfer = new FileTransfer(file.getPath(), file.length()); Log.e(TAG, "待發(fā)送的文件:" + fileTransfer); new WifiClientTask(this, fileTransfer).execute(wifiP2pInfo.groupOwnerAddress.getHostAddress()); } } } } } } private String getPath(Context context, Uri uri) { if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{"_data"}, null, null, null); if (cursor != null) { if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { String data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data")); cursor.close(); return data; } } } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { return uri.getPath(); } return null; }
文件的發(fā)送操作放到 AsyncTask 中處理,將服務(wù)器端的IP地址作為參數(shù)傳進(jìn)來(lái),在正式發(fā)送文件前,先發(fā)送包含文件信息(文件名,文件大小,文件MD5碼)的信息模型 FileTransfer ,并在發(fā)送文件的過(guò)程中同時(shí)更新進(jìn)度
/** * 作者:葉應(yīng)是葉 * 時(shí)間:2018/2/15 8:51 * 描述:客戶端發(fā)送文件 */ public class WifiClientTask extends AsyncTask{ private ProgressDialog progressDialog; private FileTransfer fileTransfer; private static final int PORT = 4786; private static final String TAG = "WifiClientTask"; public WifiClientTask(Context context, FileTransfer fileTransfer) { this.fileTransfer = fileTransfer; progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(context); progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); progressDialog.setCancelable(false); progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false); progressDialog.setTitle("正在發(fā)送文件"); progressDialog.setMax(100); } @Override protected void onPreExecute() { progressDialog.show(); } @Override protected Boolean doInBackground(String... strings) { fileTransfer.setMd5(Md5Util.getMd5(new File(fileTransfer.getFilePath()))); Log.e(TAG, "文件的MD5碼值是:" + fileTransfer.getMd5()); Socket socket = null; OutputStream outputStream = null; ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null; InputStream inputStream = null; try { socket = new Socket(); socket.bind(null); socket.connect((new InetSocketAddress(strings[0], PORT)), 10000); outputStream = socket.getOutputStream(); objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream); objectOutputStream.writeObject(fileTransfer); inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(fileTransfer.getFilePath())); long fileSize = fileTransfer.getFileLength(); long total = 0; byte buf[] = new byte[512]; int len; while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buf, 0, len); total += len; int progress = (int) ((total * 100) / fileSize); publishProgress(progress); Log.e(TAG, "文件發(fā)送進(jìn)度:" + progress); } outputStream.close(); objectOutputStream.close(); inputStream.close(); socket.close(); outputStream = null; objectOutputStream = null; inputStream = null; socket = null; Log.e(TAG, "文件發(fā)送成功"); return true; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "文件發(fā)送異常 Exception: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { if (outputStream != null) { try { outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (objectOutputStream != null) { try { objectOutputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (inputStream != null) { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (socket != null) { try { socket.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return false; } @Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { progressDialog.setProgress(values[0]); } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Boolean aBoolean) { progressDialog.cancel(); Log.e(TAG, "onPostExecute: " + aBoolean); } }
五、校驗(yàn)文件完整性
傳輸文件的完整性主要是通過(guò)計(jì)算文件的MD5碼值來(lái)保證了,在發(fā)送文件前,即在 WifiClientTask 的 doInBackground 方法中進(jìn)行計(jì)算,將MD5碼值賦給 FileTransfer 模型,通過(guò)如下方法計(jì)算得到
/** * 作者:葉應(yīng)是葉 * 時(shí)間:2018/2/14 21:16 * 描述: */ public class Md5Util { public static String getMd5(File file) { InputStream inputStream = null; byte[] buffer = new byte[2048]; int numRead; MessageDigest md5; try { inputStream = new FileInputStream(file); md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); while ((numRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) { md5.update(buffer, 0, numRead); } inputStream.close(); inputStream = null; return md5ToString(md5.digest()); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } finally { if (inputStream != null) { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } private static String md5ToString(byte[] md5Bytes) { StringBuilder hexValue = new StringBuilder(); for (byte b : md5Bytes) { int val = ((int) b) & 0xff; if (val < 16) { hexValue.append("0"); } hexValue.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); } return hexValue.toString(); } }
因?yàn)榭蛻舳藭?huì)將 FileTransfer 傳給服務(wù)器端,所以服務(wù)器端在文件傳輸結(jié)束后,可以重新計(jì)算文件的MD5碼值,進(jìn)行對(duì)比以判斷文件是否完整
這里分享下上述代碼:Android 實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸文件
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)。