1,java規(guī)范中一般不建議一個java類中超過500行
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2,一行的長度不超過200個
3,按照規(guī)定格式將代碼格式化
以1000行為準,超過千行就要考慮類拆分了。
類的代碼行數(shù)沒有特定的行數(shù)限制規(guī)范。根據(jù)實際情況決定。
對于經(jīng)常使用的java類,代碼行數(shù)應(yīng)該盡可能的少,這樣能減少java類的加載時間,減少內(nèi)存頻繁占用和回收。如果類過大,java類加載會耗時并且占用內(nèi)存大。容易引起內(nèi)存回收。
300行能干啥啊,你還不如自己做做練習題。
package suoha;
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Random;
public class MainFunction {
private ArrayListMyCard cards = new ArrayListMyCard();
private int[] cardNumArr = new int[52];
private int[] mycards = new int[5];
private int[] p1cards = new int[5];
public static void main(String[] args) {
MainFunction mainfunc = new MainFunction();
mainfunc.makeCards();
mainfunc.cardNumArr = mainfunc.shuffleCards(mainfunc.cardNumArr);
mainfunc.catchCards();
mainfunc.showAllCardsOfHand();
//mainfunc.printNums();
}
/**
* 洗牌
* @param cardNums
* @return
*/
private int[] shuffleCards(int[] cardNums){
int size = cardNums.length;
int[] returnNums = new int[size];
//System.out.println(cardNums[0]+"=========================");
Random rand = new Random();
for(int i=size-1;i0;i--){
int nextInt = rand.nextInt(i);
returnNums[size-1-i] = cardNums[nextInt];
cardNums[nextInt] = cardNums[i];
cardNums[i] = returnNums[size-1-i];
//System.out.println("suijishu:"+nextInt+"||zhi:"+returnNums[size-1-i]);
}
returnNums[size-1] = cardNums[0];
return returnNums;
}
/**
* 抓牌
*/
private void catchCards(){
for(int i=0;i5;i++){
mycards[i] = cardNumArr[2*i];
p1cards[i] = cardNumArr[2*i+1];
}
}
private void showAllCardsOfHand(){
System.out.print("你手中的牌是:||");
for(int i=0;i5;i++){
MyCard myCard = cards.get(mycards[i]-1);
System.out.print(myCard.toString()+"||");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.print("對家手中的牌是:||");
for(int i=0;i5;i++){
MyCard myCard = cards.get(p1cards[i]-1);
System.out.print(myCard.toString()+"||");
}
}
/**
* 顯示牌的順序
*/
private void printNums(){
for(int i=0;icardNumArr.length;i++){
System.out.print(cardNumArr[i]+",");
}
}
/**
* 制作卡片
*/
private void makeCards(){
for(int i=1;i=13;i++){
for(int j=1;j=4;j++){
//System.out.println((i-1)*4+j);
MyCard card = new MyCard((i-1)*4+j, j, i);
cardNumArr[(i-1)*4+j-1] = (i-1)*4+j;
cards.add(card);
}
// MyCard card1 = new MyCard((i-1)*4+1, 1, i);
// MyCard card2 = new MyCard((i-1)*4+2, 2, i);
// MyCard card3 = new MyCard((i-1)*4+3, 3, i);
// MyCard card4 = new MyCard((i-1)*4+4, 4, i);
// cards.add(card1);
// cards.add(card2);
// cards.add(card3);
// cards.add(card4);
}
}
}
這個計算器可是我自己寫了好幾天才寫好的耶,你能在網(wǎng)上找到?
計算器:
// Calculator.java
public class Calculator {
private static final char NO_OP = '\0';
private static final char PLUS = '+';
private static final char SUBTRACT = '-';
private static final char MULTIPLY = '*';
private static final char DIVIDE = '/';
private float number1 = 0.0F;
//private float number2 = Float.NaN;
private char operator = NO_OP;
//等于運算
public String opEquals(String number) {
float result;
if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = NO_OP;
number1 = result;
return Float.toString(result);
}
//加法運算
public String opAdd(String number) {
float result;
if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = PLUS;
number1 = result;
return Float.toString(result);
}
//減法運算
public String opSubtract(String number) {
float result;
if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = SUBTRACT;
number1 = result;
return Float.toString(result);
}
//乘法運算
public String opMultiply(String number) {
float result;
if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = MULTIPLY;
number1 = result;
return Float.toString(result);
}
//除法運算
public String opDivide(String number) {
float result;
if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = DIVIDE;
number1 = result;
return Float.toString(result);
}
//處理運算符
private float performOperation(float number2) {
float result = 0.0F;
switch ( operator ) {
case PLUS:
result = number1 + number2;
break;
case SUBTRACT:
result = number1 - number2;
break;
case MULTIPLY:
result = number1 * number2;
break;
case DIVIDE:
result = number1 / number2;
break;
}
return result;
}
//將字符串類型轉(zhuǎn)換為浮點型
private static float parseNumber(String number) {
float real_number;
try {
real_number = Float.parseFloat(number);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
real_number = Float.NaN;
}
return real_number;
}
}
GUI程序:
// CalculatorGUI.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class CalculatorGUI {
// 定義按鈕
private Button key0, key1, key2, key3, key4;
private Button key5, key6, key7, key8, key9;
private Button keyequal, keyplus, keyminus;
private Button keyperiod, keymult, keydiv;
// 定義存放按鈕的區(qū)域
private Panel buttonArea;
// 定義存放運算結(jié)果的區(qū)域
private Label answer;
// 用來實現(xiàn)運算功能的類的對象實例化
private Calculator calculator;
private boolean readyForNextNumber;
public CalculatorGUI() {
calculator = new Calculator();
readyForNextNumber = true;
answer = new Label("0.0",Label.RIGHT);
key0 = new Button("0");
key1 = new Button("1");
key2 = new Button("2");
key3 = new Button("3");
key4 = new Button("4");
key5 = new Button("5");
key6 = new Button("6");
key7 = new Button("7");
key8 = new Button("8");
key9 = new Button("9");
keyequal = new Button("=");
keyplus = new Button("+");
keyminus = new Button("-");
keymult = new Button("*");
keydiv = new Button("/");
keyperiod = new Button(".");
buttonArea = new Panel();
}
public void launchFrame() {
buttonArea.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
buttonArea.add(key7);
buttonArea.add(key8);
buttonArea.add(key9);
buttonArea.add(keyplus);
buttonArea.add(key4);
buttonArea.add(key5);
buttonArea.add(key6);
buttonArea.add(keyminus);
buttonArea.add(key1);
buttonArea.add(key2);
buttonArea.add(key3);
buttonArea.add(keymult);
buttonArea.add(key0);
buttonArea.add(keyperiod);
buttonArea.add(keyequal);
buttonArea.add(keydiv);
// 設(shè)置事件接收句柄
OpButtonHanlder op_handler = new OpButtonHanlder();
NumberButtonHanlder number_handler = new NumberButtonHanlder();
key0.addActionListener(number_handler);
key1.addActionListener(number_handler);
key2.addActionListener(number_handler);
key3.addActionListener(number_handler);
key4.addActionListener(number_handler);
key5.addActionListener(number_handler);
key6.addActionListener(number_handler);
key7.addActionListener(number_handler);
key8.addActionListener(number_handler);
key9.addActionListener(number_handler);
keyperiod.addActionListener(number_handler);
keyplus.addActionListener(op_handler);
keyminus.addActionListener(op_handler);
keymult.addActionListener(op_handler);
keydiv.addActionListener(op_handler);
keyequal.addActionListener(op_handler);
// 新建一個幀,并且加上消息監(jiān)聽
Frame f = new Frame("計算器");
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
f.setSize(200, 200);
f.add(answer, BorderLayout.NORTH);
f.add(buttonArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.setVisible (true);
}
//響應(yīng)按鈕事件,并根據(jù)不同的按鈕事件進行不同的運算
private class OpButtonHanlder implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
char operator = event.getActionCommand().charAt(0);
String result = "";
switch ( operator ) {
case '+':
result = calculator.opAdd(answer.getText());
break;
case '-':
result = calculator.opSubtract(answer.getText());
break;
case '*':
result = calculator.opMultiply(answer.getText());
break;
case '/':
result = calculator.opDivide(answer.getText());
break;
case '=':
result = calculator.opEquals(answer.getText());
break;
}
answer.setText(result);
readyForNextNumber = true;
}
}
//處理連續(xù)運算時主界面的顯示
private class NumberButtonHanlder implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if ( readyForNextNumber ) {
answer.setText(event.getActionCommand());
readyForNextNumber = false;
} else {
answer.setText(answer.getText() + event.getActionCommand().charAt(0));
}
}
}
//主函數(shù),也是該應(yīng)用程序的執(zhí)行入口處
public static void main(String[] args) {
CalculatorGUI calcGUI = new CalculatorGUI();
calcGUI.launchFrame();
}
}
注意:運行的是GUI程序
我曾經(jīng)最多一天寫過1500行代碼,如果正常情況下,一天應(yīng)該能寫500行,一年不休息差不多20萬行吧
java項目的大小衡量標準:
微型:只是一個人,甚至是半日工作在幾天內(nèi)完成的軟件; ?
小型:一個人半年內(nèi)完成的?2000?行以內(nèi)的程序;
中型:?5?個人在?1?年多的時間內(nèi)完成的?5000-50000?行的程序;
大型:?5-10?人在兩年內(nèi)完成的?50000-100000?行的程序;
甚大型:?100-1000?人參加用?4-5?年完成的具有?100?,?0000?行的軟件項目;
極大型:?2000-5000?人參加,?10?年內(nèi)完成的?1000?萬行以內(nèi)的程序;
以上摘自:《軟件工程概論》???鄭人杰、殷人民編
這樣的觀點是以代碼行作為計量標準的,認為代碼行多的自然項目也就大了。