oracle表被鎖了怎么處理?

首先你要知道表鎖住了是不是正常鎖？因?yàn)槿魏蜠ML語句都會(huì)對表加鎖。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a你要先查一下是那個(gè)會(huì)話那個(gè)sql鎖住了表，有可能這是正常業(yè)務(wù)需求，不建議隨便KILLsession，如果這個(gè)鎖表是正常業(yè)務(wù)你把sessionkill掉了會(huì)影響業(yè)務(wù)的。\x0d\x0a建議先查原因再做決定。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(1)鎖表查詢的代碼有以下的形式：\x0d\x0aselectcount(*)fromv$locked_object;\x0d\x0aselect*fromv$locked_object;\x0d\x0a(2)查看哪個(gè)表被鎖\x0d\x0aselectb.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_modefromv$locked_objecta,dba_objectsbwhereb.object_id=a.object_id;\x0d\x0a(3)查看是哪個(gè)session引起的\x0d\x0aselectb.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_timefromv$locked_objecta,v$sessionbwherea.session_id=b.sidorderbyb.logon_time;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(4)查看是哪個(gè)sql引起的\x0d\x0aselectb.username,b.sid,b.serial#,c.*fromv$locked_objecta,v$sessionb,v$sqlcwherea.session_id=b.sid\x0d\x0aandb.SQL_ID=c.sql_idandc.sql_id=''\x0d\x0aorderbyb.logon_time;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(5)殺掉對應(yīng)進(jìn)程\x0d\x0a執(zhí)行命令：altersystemkillsession'1025,41';\x0d\x0a其中1025為sid,41為serial#.

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模擬oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫update鎖表現(xiàn)象及處理辦法

Session1創(chuàng)建測試表：

SQL create table test (id number (10) not null , name varchar(20), primary key(id));

Table created.

SQL desc test;

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

ID NOT NULL NUMBER(10)

NAME VARCHAR2(20)

SQL insert into test values(001,'tom');

1 row created.

SQL insert into test values(002,'lisa');

1 row created.

SQL insert into test values(003,'joy');

1 row created.

SQL insert into test values(004,'jia');

1 row created.

查看test表信息

SQL update test set name='xue' where name='joy';

1 row updated.

SQL commit;

Commit complete.

SQL select * from test updata;

ID NAME

---------- --------------------

1 tom

2 lisa

3 xue

4 jia

重新打開session 2：

SQL select * from test；

ID NAME

---------- --------------------

1 tom

2 lisa

3 xue

4 jia

update模擬鎖表

SQL update test set name='da' where name='tom';

1 row updated.

注：不提交

Session2查詢：

SQL select * from test；

ID NAME

---------- --------------------

1 tom

2 lisa

3 xue

4 jia

查看哪個(gè)表被鎖

SQL select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;

OWNER

------------------------------

OBJECT_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SESSION_ID LOCKED_MODE

---------- -----------

SYS

TEST

23 3

查看是哪個(gè)session引起的

SQL select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;

USERNAME SID SERIAL# LOGON_TIM

------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------

SYS 23 23 02-JAN-20

殺掉對應(yīng)進(jìn)程

SQL alter system kill session'23,23';

System altered.

其中23為sid,23為serial#.

SQL select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;

no rows selected

SQL select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;

no rows selected

session 1查詢：

SQL select * from test;

select * from test

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00028: your session has been killed

SQL select * from test;

select * from test

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01012: not logged on

Process ID: 5366

Session ID: 23 Serial number: 23

重新連接SQL

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Jan 2 11:39:53 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL select * from test updata;

ID NAME

---------- --------------------

1 tom

2 lisa

3 xue

4 jia

oracle 表鎖住了什么原因

在對指定表做append操作，其他再做truncate時(shí)候，會(huì)產(chǎn)生鎖表，如下驗(yàn)證步驟，

1、創(chuàng)建測試表，

create table test_lock(id number, value varchar2(200));

2、執(zhí)行append語句；并且不做提交，insert /*+append*/ into test_lock values(1,1);

3、再次執(zhí)行清表語句，truncate table test_lock;報(bào)鎖表錯(cuò)誤，

4、查看鎖表語句，發(fā)現(xiàn)被鎖表，

select b.object_name, t.*

from v$locked_object t, user_objects b

where t.object_id = b.object_id

oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫怎么鎖表

oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫分行級(jí)鎖和表級(jí)鎖。用select * from table-name for update完成行級(jí)鎖。用delete或update完成表級(jí)鎖。你鎖定的資源 別人會(huì)等待你的提交語句或回退語句完成以后再繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。