=========以下代碼抄的
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import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class WuJiaoXing extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JFrame frame = null;
private int r = 150; // 外頂點(diǎn)外接圓半徑
private int[] x = new int[5]; // 5個(gè)X外頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)
private int[] y = new int[5]; // 5個(gè)Y外頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)
private int[] x_ = new int[5]; // 5個(gè)X內(nèi)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)
private int[] y_ = new int[5]; // 5個(gè)Y內(nèi)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)
public WuJiaoXing() {
this.math();
frame = new JFrame("五角星");
frame.getContentPane().add(this);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(500,500);
frame.setLocation(200, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private void math() {
int c = 360 / 5; // 角度
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {
x[i] = (int) (Math.cos(i * c * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * (r) + r);
y[i] = (int) (Math.sin(i * c * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * (r) + r);
}
int r_ = (int) (r * Math.sin(18 * Math.PI / 180) / Math
.sin(126 * Math.PI / 180)); // 內(nèi)頂點(diǎn)外接圓半徑
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {
x_[i] = (int) (Math.cos((i * c + 18) * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2)
* (r_) + r);
y_[i] = (int) (Math.sin((i * c + 18) * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2)
* (r_) + r);
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
// g.setBackground(Color.RED);
// 填充
int[] x1 = { x[0], x[2], x_[2] };
int[] y1 = { y[0], y[2], y_[2] };
int[] x2 = { x[1], x[3], x_[3] };
int[] y2 = { y[1], y[3], y_[3] };
int[] x3 = { x[2], x[4], x_[4] };
int[] y3 = { y[2], y[4], y_[4] };
g.fillPolygon(x1, y1, 3);
g.fillPolygon(x2, y2, 3);
g.fillPolygon(x3, y3, 3);
// 描邊
// g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// g.drawLine(x[0], y[0], x[2], y[2]);
// g.drawLine(x[0], y[0], x[3], y[3]);
// g.drawLine(x[1], y[1], x[3], y[3]);
// g.drawLine(x[1], y[1], x[4], y[4]);
// g.drawLine(x[2], y[2], x[4], y[4]);
// g.drawLine(x[2], y[2], x[0], y[0]);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WuJiaoXing();
}
}
第二種,用控制臺(tái)
class Pentagram {
private final char FILL_CHAR; // 填充字符
private final char SPACE_CHAR; // 空檔字符
private final int R; // 五角星的外接圓半徑
private final float ROTATION; // 五角星逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)角度
private final int X; // 用于生成畫圖數(shù)組
private final int Y; // 用于生成畫圖數(shù)組
/**
* 構(gòu)造一個(gè)Pentagram對象
*
* @param radius
* 五角星的半徑
* @param rotation
* 五角星的逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)
* @param spaceChar
* 畫布上空白處填充字符
* @param fillChar
* 畫布上線條部分填充字符
*/
public Pentagram(int radius, float rotation, char spaceChar, char fillChar) {
this.R = radius;
this.ROTATION = rotation;
this.FILL_CHAR = fillChar;
this.SPACE_CHAR = spaceChar;
this.X = 2 * R + 1;
this.Y = 2 * R + 1;
}
public char[][] getPentagram() {
char[][] canvas = initCanvas();
Draw draw = new Draw(FILL_CHAR);
// 設(shè)五角星的最右邊的一個(gè)點(diǎn)為 A,逆時(shí)針選取點(diǎn) B~E
// 通過圓的極坐標(biāo)公式可以得出:
// 得出以下各點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)
// A 點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)(0.951R, 0.309R)
// B 點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)(0, R)
// C 點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)(-0.951R, 0.309R)
// D 點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)(-0.588R, -0.809R)
// E 點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)(0.588R, -0.809R)
// 畫線段CA
draw.drawLine(mcos(162) * R, msin(162) * R, mcos(18) * R, msin(18) * R, canvas);
// 畫線段DA
draw.drawLine(mcos(234) * R, msin(234) * R, mcos(18) * R, msin(18) * R, canvas);
// 畫線段CE
draw.drawLine(mcos(162) * R, msin(162) * R, mcos(306) * R, msin(306) * R, canvas);
// 畫線段DB
draw.drawLine(mcos(234) * R, msin(234) * R, mcos(90) * R, msin(90) * R, canvas);
// 畫線段BE
draw.drawLine(mcos(90) * R, msin(90) * R, mcos(306) * R, msin(306) * R, canvas);
return canvas;
}
// 在方形的字符數(shù)組中指定兩點(diǎn)畫線條
// 對圖形數(shù)組進(jìn)行初始化,填充空格
private char[][] initCanvas() {
char[][] canvas = new char[Y][X];
for (int i = 0; i Y; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j X; j++) {
canvas[i][j] = SPACE_CHAR;
}
}
return canvas;
}
// 根據(jù)角度求正弦值,保留兩位小數(shù)
private double msin(float a) {
return ((int) (Math.sin(Math.toRadians(a + ROTATION)) * 100)) / 100.0;
}
// 根據(jù)角度求余弦值,保留兩位小數(shù)
private double mcos(float a) {
return ((int) (Math.cos(Math.toRadians(a + ROTATION)) * 100)) / 100.0;
}
}
class Draw {
private char fillChar;
public Draw(char fillChar) {
this.fillChar = fillChar;
}
/**
* 根據(jù)兩個(gè)點(diǎn)畫線在二維字符數(shù)組上畫線
*
* @param x1
* @param y1
* @param x2
* @param y2
* @param canvas
*/
public void drawLine(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, char[][] canvas) {
int radius = (canvas.length - 1) / 2;
// 從 x 方向進(jìn)行填充
if (x1 x2) {
double t = x1;
x1 = x2;
x2 = t;
t = y1;
y1 = y2;
y2 = t;
}
// 獲得直線方程的兩個(gè)系數(shù)
double a = (y1 - y2) / (x1 - x2);
double b = y1 - a * x1;
// 根據(jù) x 方向的值求出 y 值,并填充圖形
for (int i = (int) Math.round(x1); i = (int) Math.round(x2); i++) {
// 根據(jù)直線方程 y = ax + b,求 y
int y = (int) Math.round(a * i + b);
// 因?yàn)?y 和 i 算出來的結(jié)果有可能是負(fù)數(shù),
// 為了采用數(shù)組來表示坐標(biāo),做了以下變換
// c[R][R] 即為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)
// c[R][0..R] 為 x 方向的負(fù)半軸
// c[R][R+1..2*R] 為 x 方向的正半軸
// c[0..R][R] 為 y 方向的正半軸
// c[R+1..2*R][R] 為 y 方向的負(fù)半軸
int yy = radius - y;
int xx = radius + i;
yy = yy 0 ? 0 : yy;
yy = yy 2 * radius ? 2 * radius : yy;
xx = xx 0 ? 0 : xx;
xx = xx 2 * radius ? 2 * radius : xx;
canvas[yy][xx] = fillChar;
}
// 從 y 方向進(jìn)行填充,便于減少間距問題產(chǎn)生的字符空檔
if (y1 y2) {
double t = x1;
x1 = x2;
x2 = t;
t = y1;
y1 = y2;
y2 = t;
}
// 根據(jù) y 方向的值求出 x 值,并填充圖形
for (int i = (int) Math.round(y1); i = (int) Math.round(y2); i++) {
// 根據(jù) x = (y - b) / a,求 x
int y = (int) Math.round((i - b) / a);
int yy = radius - i;
int xx = radius + y;
yy = yy 0 ? 0 : yy;
yy = yy 2 * radius ? 2 * radius : yy;
xx = xx 0 ? 0 : xx;
xx = xx 2 * radius ? 2 * radius : xx;
canvas[yy][xx] = fillChar;
}
}
/**
* 將畫完圖之后的畫布輸出到控制臺(tái)上
*
* @param canvas
*/
public static void printCanvas(char[][] canvas) {
for (int i = 0; i canvas.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j canvas[i].length; j++) {
System.out.print(canvas[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 畫一個(gè)半徑為10,旋轉(zhuǎn)為0,空白為全身空格,填充為★的五角星
Pentagram pen = new Pentagram(10, 0, ' ', '★');
// 在控制臺(tái)上輸出這個(gè)五角星
Draw.printCanvas(pen.getPentagram());
}
}
注:其中Pentagram pen = new Pentagram(10, 0, ' ', '★');
10是半徑,0是旋轉(zhuǎn)度,' '是以空格表示空格,★是打印的字符。可以自己改
樓上雖然能實(shí)現(xiàn) 但是代碼寫死了 只能打印行數(shù)為5的給你個(gè)能自定義行數(shù)的 public class Test { /**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
int row = 7;// 行數(shù) 必須是奇數(shù) row = 3
int temp = (row + 1) / 2; // 中間行的i的值
for (int i = 1; i = row; i++) {
int space = 0; // 要打印的空格數(shù)
int star = 0; // 要打印的*數(shù)
space = i = temp ? temp - i : i - temp;
star = 2 * (temp-space);
//打印空格
for (int j = 0; j space; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
//打印*
for (int k = 0; k star; k++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
}}
覺得好記得結(jié)賬
按照你的要求編寫的Java程序如下:
import?java.util.Scanner;
public?class?Test8?{
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{
Scanner?sc=new?Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("請輸入一個(gè)正奇數(shù):");
final?int?N=sc.nextInt();
for(int?m=1;m=2*N;m+=2){
for?(int?i?=?1;?i?=2*N;?i+=2)?{
for(int?k=1;k=Math.abs(N-m);k+=2){
for?(int?j?=?1;?j?=?Math.abs(N-i);?j+=2)?{
System.out.print("?");
}
for?(int?j?=?1;?j?=N-?Math.abs(i-N);?j++)?{
System.out.print("?");
}
for?(int?j?=?1;?j?=?Math.abs(N-i);?j+=2)?{
System.out.print("?");
}
}
for(int?k=1;k=N-?Math.abs(m-N);k++){
for?(int?j?=?1;?j?=?Math.abs(N-i);?j+=2)?{
System.out.print("?");
}
for?(int?j?=?1;?j?=N-?Math.abs(i-N);?j++)?{
System.out.print("*");
}
for?(int?j?=?1;?j?=?Math.abs(N-i);?j+=2)?{
System.out.print("?");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
請輸入一個(gè)正奇數(shù):
3
*
***
*
*? *? *
*********
*? *? *
*
***
*
public class Test4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i=1;i=9;i++){
if(i=5){
for(int j=1;j=i*2-1;j++){
System.out.print("*");
}
}
if(i5i=9){
for(int j=9;j=(i-5)*2+1;j--)
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out .println();
}
}
}