vim想要用的方便，必須得多加快捷鍵。但是快捷鍵不是亂加，得根據(jù)自己的需要，在.vimrc文件里面用vimscript語法來寫。
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Execute是一個非常強大的工具，因為它允許你用任意字符串來創(chuàng)造命令。也就是說，你把命令寫在字符串里面，用exec幫你執(zhí)行。
冒號(:)，用于命令輸入，在vimrc中可有可無，在尾行模式中是必須的開頭符號。比如我要在vimrc里面寫一個輸出hello的語句。我會在.vimrc里面這樣寫
但是這樣寫也能運行：
當我在.vimrc文件里面寫下execute "echom 'Hello, world!'"，表示在vim啟動時輸出hello。（vim啟動時會讀取~/.vimrc）。
參考鏈接：
當配置vim時，可以先查看vim的選項，然后項配置哪個就配置哪個，或者想配置的時候在去查選項。單純使用vim選項和vimscript語法來配置vim的話，.vimrc的可移植性會進一步增強。
以下是參考vimscript語法和vim選項寫的一個快捷鍵映射，用于編譯執(zhí)行源文件。
摘自：
其實我有點不太懂%、的意思。于是我用help %找到了一下內容
上面的filetype的意思是，引用filetype選項作為變量使用。
上面的exec "!firefox %.html "中的的意思，我猜應該是異步執(zhí)行命令，不用阻塞等待命令返回值。
問題：為什么“:!time bash %”沒有用exec？其他的都用了。
其實vim沒什么好配的，windows下主要是gcc和各種gnu工具比較麻煩配
linux下不需要做什么吧？
最多上vim.org 把點擊率下載率最高的插件全都下下來 挑喜歡的裝上就可以了
比如 supertab snipmate project之類的都挺好
其實 重要的是學會使用vim本身就好了 會make 會gdb 有了ctag看代碼 也差不多了~
vim能實現(xiàn)很多ide的功能 但它畢竟不是ide
~/.vimrc 里添加一下內容
set autoindent
set cindent
set modeline
set ruler
set showcmd
set showfulltag
set showmode
set smartcase
set smartindent
set imcmdline
set previewwindow
set hlsearch
set number
set ts=4
syntax on
直接用vim進行代碼編輯就可以了。
然后使用gcc編譯器進行編譯。
1、編譯vimgdb
下載vimgdb73和vim73
mkdir -p ./tmp
cd tmp
tar zxvf ../vim-7.3.tar.gz
unzip ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master.zip
mv vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master vimgdb-for-vim7.3
patch -p0 vimgdb-for-vim7.3/vim73.patch
cd vim73
安裝依賴
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get build-dep vim-gtk
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
安裝
// 這里直接執(zhí)行make的操作
make
sudo make install
安裝vimgdb runtime
cd ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3
cp vimgdb_runtime ~/.vim/bundle
打開vim
:helptags ~/.vim/bundle/vimgdb_runtime/doc " 生成doc文件
添加配置.vimrc
" vimgdb插件
run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
在vim中執(zhí)行gdb時，報 “Unable to read from GDB pseudo tty” 的錯誤，因為沒有安裝 gdb ,所以安裝gdb
sudo apt-get install gdb
2、安裝vundle
set up vundle
$ git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vundle
Configure Plugins
在.vimrc文件的開頭添加下面的內容，有些不是必須的，可以注掉
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"let path = '~/some/path/here'
"call vundle#rc(path)
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.
" scripts on GitHub repos
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" scripts from
Plugin 'L9'
Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'
" scripts not on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin ''
" ...
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" : PluginList - list configured plugins
" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins
" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.
" Put your stuff after this line
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
: PluginInstall
vim +PluginInstall +qall
3、官方vim-lang插件
Config vim file .vimrc,Add content bellow in bottom of the file
" 官方的插件
" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.
" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to
" reload them.
filetype off
filetype plugin indent off
set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre Fmt
4、代碼補全的插件gocode
配置go的環(huán)境變量，比如我的配置,GOPATH變量是必須要配置的，PATH中必須把GOPATH的bin也添加進去，否則沒有自動提示，會提示找不到模式
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=/data/app/gopath
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
Set up gocode
Then you need to get the appropriate version of the gocode, for 6g/8g/5g compiler you can do this:
go get -u github.com/nsf/gocode (-u flag for "update")
Configure vim in .vimrc file
Plugin 'nsf/gocode', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
: PluginInstall
vim +PluginInstall +qall
寫一個helloword程序，輸入fmt后按C-xC-o如果能看到函數(shù)的聲明展示出來，說明安裝是正確的。
4、代碼跳轉提示godef
Set up godef
go get -v code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef
go install -v code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef
git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vim-godef
Configure vim in .vimrc file
Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
: PluginInstall
vim +PluginInstall +qall
5、代碼結構提示gotags
Set up gotags
go get -u github.com/jstemmer/gotags
Put the following configuration in your vimrc:
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
nmap :TagbarToggle
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'p:package',
\ 'i:imports:1',
\ 'c:constants',
\ 'v:variables',
\ 't:types',
\ 'n:interfaces',
\ 'w:fields',
\ 'e:embedded',
\ 'm:methods',
\ 'r:constructor',
\ 'f:functions'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '.',
\ 'kind2scope' : {
\ 't' : 'ctype',
\ 'n' : 'ntype'
\ },
\ 'scope2kind' : {
\ 'ctype' : 't',
\ 'ntype' : 'n'
\ },
\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',
\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }
命令模式下按在右邊就會顯示當前文件下的函數(shù)名，結構體名等等，光標放到相應的tag上，按回車可以快速跳到程序中的相應位置。
再次按會關閉tag窗口。
PS:本地的.vimrc的配置
" 插件管理器 vundle
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"let path = '~/some/path/here'
"call vundle#rc(path)
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.
" scripts on GitHub repos
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" scripts from
" Plugin 'L9'
" Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'
" scripts not on GitHub
" Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
" Plugin ''
" ...
"
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
" filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" : PluginList - list configured plugins
" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins
" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.
" Put your stuff after this line
syntax on
" ********************************************************************
" 這里省略了其它不相關的插件
" vimgdb插件
run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
" 官方的插件
" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.
" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to
" reload them.
filetype off
filetype plugin indent off
set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre buffer Fmt
" 代碼補全的插件
Bundle 'Blackrush/vim-gocode'
" 代碼跳轉提示
Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'
" 代碼結構提示
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
nmap F8 :TagbarToggleCR
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'p:package',
\ 'i:imports:1',
\ 'c:constants',
\ 'v:variables',
\ 't:types',
\ 'n:interfaces',
\ 'w:fields',
\ 'e:embedded',
\ 'm:methods',
\ 'r:constructor',
\ 'f:functions'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '.',
\ 'kind2scope' : {
\ 't' : 'ctype',
\ 'n' : 'ntype'
\ },
\ 'scope2kind' : {
\ 'ctype' : 't',
\ 'ntype' : 'n'
\ },
\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',
\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }
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