oracle insert into 腳本怎么寫？

INSERT INTO BOOK(bookid,name,price)? VALUES('100123','oracle ',54);

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或者

INSERT INTO tablename(bookid,name,price)

SELECT '100123','oracle,54 FROM DUAL；

總結(jié)下Oracle 中的Insert用法

1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Insert --單表單行插入

語法:

INSERT INTO table [(column1,column2,...)] VALUE (value1,value2,...)

例子:

insert into dep (dep_id,dep_name) values(1,'技術(shù)部');

2, 無條件 Insert all --多表多行插入

語法:

INSERT [ALL] [condition_insert_clause]

[insert_into_clause values_clause] (subquery)

示例:

INSERT ALL

INTO sal_history(emp_id,hire_date,salary) values (empid,hiredate,sal)

INTO mgr_history(emp_id,manager_id,salary) values (empid,hiredate,sal)

SELECT employee_id empid,hire_date hiredate,salary sal,manager_id mgr

FROM employees

WHERE employee_id200;

3,有條件的Insert

語法:

INSERT [ALL | FIRST]

WHEN condition THEN insert_into_clause values_clause

[WHEN condition THEN] [insert_into_clause values_clause]

......

[ELSE] [insert_into_clause values_clause]

Subquery；

示例:

Insert All

when id5 then into z_test1(id, name) values(id,name)

when id2 then into z_test2(id) values(id)

else into z_test3 values(name)

select id,name from z_test;

4, 旋轉(zhuǎn)Insert (pivoting insert)

create table sales_source_data (

employee_id number(6),

week_id number(2),

sales_mon number(8,2),

sales_tue number(8,2),

sales_wed number(8,2),

sales_thur number(8,2),

sales_fri number(8,2)

);

insert into sales_source_data values (176,6,2000,3000,4000,5000,6000);

create table sales_info (

employee_id number(6),

week number(2),

sales number(8,2)

);

示例如下:

insert all

into sales_info values(employee_id,week_id,sales_mon)

into sales_info values(employee_id,week_id,sales_tue)

into sales_info values(employee_id,week_id,sales_wed)

into sales_info values(employee_id,week_id,sales_thur)

into sales_info values(employee_id,week_id,sales_fri)

select employee_id,week_id,sales_mon,sales_tue,

sales_wed,sales_thur,sales_fri

from sales_source_data;

oracle rman備份腳本怎么寫

在ORACLE數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中，RMAN備份的腳本非常多，下面介紹一例shell腳本如何通過RMAN備份，以及FTP上傳RMAN備份文件以及歸檔日志文件的腳本。

fullback.sh 里面調(diào)用RMAN命令做數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)備份，它使用的cmdfile為/home/oracle/backup/bin/fullback.rcv，同時(shí)在/home/oracle/backup/logs目錄下生成日志文件。

1: [oracle@DB-Server bin]$ more fullback.sh

2:

3: #!/bin/bash

4:

5: export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

6:

7: export ORACLE_SID=gps

8:

9: ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME

10:

11: TMP=/tmp; export TMP

12:

13: TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

14:

15: PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH

16:

17: PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

18:

19: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

20:

21: CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;

22:

23: export CLASSPATH

24:

25: TODAY=`date +%Y_%m_%d`

26:

27: rman nocatalog target / cmdfile /home/oracle/backup/bin/fullback.rcv log /home/oracle/backup/logs/fullbackup_$TODAY.log

28:

29: /home/oracle/backup/bin/ftpbackup.sh

30:

fullback.rcv文件非常簡(jiǎn)單， 如下所示：

1: [oracle@DB-Server bin]$ more /home/oracle/backup/bin/fullback.rcv

2:

3: run{

4:

5: allocate channel c4 type disk;

6:

7: backup as compressed backupset

8:

9: skip inaccessible

10:

11: tag fullbackupwitharchivelog

12:

13: (database);

14:

15: backup current controlfile;

16:

17: backup spfile;

18:

19: sql "alter system archive log current";

20:

21: delete noprompt obsolete;

22:

23: release channel c4;

24:

25: }

26:

RMAN生成的備份文件，需要通過FTP上傳到FTP服務(wù)器，一則數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器沒有這么多空間存儲(chǔ)多天的備份，二則是出于容災(zāi)、數(shù)據(jù)安全需要。

下面腳本中FTP服務(wù)器，用戶名密碼均使用xxx替代，在實(shí)際環(huán)境中，使用具體的信息替代即可。

1: [oracle@DB-Server bin]$ more ftpbackup.sh

2:

3: #!/bin/sh、

4:

5: rm -f /home/oracle/.netrc

6:

7: date_yesterday=`date -d'yesterday' +%Y_%m_%d`

8:

9: date_today=`date +%Y_%m_%d`

10:

11: echo "default login xxxx password xxxxxx" /home/oracle/.netrc

12:

13: echo "macdef init" /home/oracle/.netrc

14:

15: echo "binary" /home/oracle/.netrc

16:

17: echo "cd archivelog" /home/oracle/.netrc

18:

19: echo "mkdir $date_yesterday" /home/oracle/.netrc

20:

21: echo "cd $date_yesterday" /home/oracle/.netrc

22:

23: echo "lcd /u04/flash_recovery_area/gps/archivelog/$date_yesterday" /home/oracle/.netrc

24:

25: echo "mput *" /home/oracle/.netrc

26:

27: echo "cd .." /home/oracle/.netrc

28:

29: echo "mkdir $date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

30:

31: echo "cd $date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

32:

33: echo "lcd /u04/flash_recovery_area/gps/archivelog/$date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

34:

35: echo "mput * "/home/oracle/.netrc

36:

37: echo "cd .." /home/oracle/.netrc

38:

39: echo "cd ../backupset" /home/oracle/.netrc

40:

41: echo "mkdir $date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

42:

43: echo "cd $date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

44:

45: echo "lcd /u04/flash_recovery_area/gps/backupset/$date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

46:

47: echo "mput *" /home/oracle/.netrc

48:

49: echo "cd .." /home/oracle/.netrc

50:

51: echo "cd ../autobackup" /home/oracle/.netrc

52:

53: echo "mkdir $date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

54:

55: echo "cd $date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

56:

57: echo "lcd /u04/flash_recovery_area/gps/autobackup/$date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

58:

59: echo "mput *" /home/oracle/.netrc

60:

61: echo "quit" /home/oracle/.netrc

62:

63: echo "" /home/oracle/.netrc

64:

65: chmod 600 /home/oracle/.netrc

66:

67: ftp -i -v xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 8021 /home/oracle/backup/logs/ftp$date_today.log 21

68:

另外，關(guān)于歸檔日志也需要每隔2小時(shí)上傳一次到FTP服務(wù)器，2小時(shí)上傳一次歸檔日志的shell腳本如下所示：

1: [oracle@DB-Server bin]$ more ftp2hours.sh

2:

3: #!/bin/sh

4:

5: rm -f /home/oracle/.netrc

6:

7: date_yesterday=`date -d'yesterday' +%Y_%m_%d`

8:

9: date_today=`date +%Y_%m_%d`

10:

11: echo "default login xxxx password xxxx" /home/oracle/.netrc

12:

13: echo "macdef init" /home/oracle/.netrc

14:

15: echo "binary" /home/oracle/.netrc

16:

17: echo "cd archivelog" /home/oracle/.netrc

18:

19: echo "mkdir $date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

20:

21: echo "cd $date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

22:

23: echo "lcd /u04/flash_recovery_area/gps/archivelog/$date_today" /home/oracle/.netrc

24:

25: echo "mput * "/home/oracle/.netrc

26:

27: echo "quit" /home/oracle/.netrc

28:

29: echo "" /home/oracle/.netrc

30:

31: chmod 600 /home/oracle/.netrc

32:

33: ftp -i -v xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 8021 /home/oracle/backup/logs/ftp2hours.$date_today.log 21

34:

最后需要將RMAN備份生成的日志文件，以及FTP上傳備份文件以及歸檔日志的記錄通過郵件形式發(fā)送給DBA或系統(tǒng)管理員，

1: [oracle@DB-Server bin]$ more chkbackandmail.sh

2: #!/bin/bash

3: rm -f /home/oracle/backup/bin/sendmail.pl

4: date_today=`date +%Y_%m_%d`

5: subject="Oracle Backup Alert Service on $date_today"

6: content="Dear colleagues,

7:

8: Attached please find the logs of xxx(xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) oracle database backup and transfer to FTP Server(xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx), please

9: review the file and check whether the backup succeeded or not,and double check all backups have been dumped to tape, many tha

10: nks

11:

12:

13:

14:

15: Best regards

16: Oracle Alert Services

17:

18: "

19: file="/home/oracle/backup/logs/fullbackup_$date_today.log,/home/oracle/backup/logs/ftp$date_today.log"

20: echo "#!/usr/bin/perl" /home/oracle/backup/bin/sendmail.pl

21: echo "use Mail::Sender;" /home/oracle/backup/bin/sendmail.pl

22: echo "\$sender = new Mail::Sender {smtp = 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx', from = 'xxxx@xxx.com'}; " /home/oracle/backup/bin/sendmai

23: l.pl

24: echo "\$sender-MailFile({to = 'xxx@esquel.com'," /home/oracle/backup/bin/sendmail.pl

25: echo "cc='xxx@xxx.com,xxx@xxx.com,xxx@xxx.com'," /home/oracle/backup/b

26: in/sendmail.pl

27: echo "subject = '$subject'," /home/oracle/backup/bin/sendmail.pl

28: echo "msg = '$content'," /home/oracle/backup/bin/sendmail.pl

29: echo "file = '$file'});" /home/oracle/backup/bin/sendmail.pl

30: perl /home/oracle/backup/bin/sendmail.pl

最后在Crontab 作業(yè)里面配置調(diào)用這些shell腳本。例如如下所示，在1：01分執(zhí)行fullback.sh ，每隔兩個(gè)小時(shí)（例如0:50、2:50...)執(zhí)行一次ftp2hours.sh, 在每天早上8:40執(zhí)行chkbackandmail.sh 發(fā)送fullback.sh 以及ftp2hour.sh的執(zhí)行日志記錄。

oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)這樣的（照片所示）rman備份腳本怎么寫

只考慮備份，不考慮其他情況下：

root下的3個(gè)rman備份級(jí)別的腳本：

#cat rman_0.sql

backup incremental level 0 database;

#cat rman_1.sql

backup incremental level 1 database;

#cat rman_1c.sql

backup incremental level 1 cumulative database;

root下的調(diào)用rman腳本

#cat rman_0.sh

#!/bin/bash

su - oracle -c "rman target sys/SHUIMITAO@rabbit @/root/rman_0.sql"

#cat rman_1.sh

#!/bin/bash

su - oracle -c "rman target sys/SHUIMITAO@rabbit @/root/rman_1.sql"

#cat rman_1c.sh

#!/bin/bash

su - oracle -c "rman target sys/SHUIMITAO@rabbit @/root/rman_1c.sql"

root的計(jì)劃任務(wù)：

#crontab -e

0 1 * * 0 /root/rman_0.sh

0 2 * * 1 /root/rman_1.sh

0 2 * * 2 /root/rman_1.sh

0 3 * * 3 /root/rman_1c.sh

0 2 * * 4 /root/rman_1.sh

0 3 * * 5 /root/rman_1c.sh

0 2 * * 6 /root/rman_1.sh

11g里只有0和1兩個(gè)備份級(jí)別，請(qǐng)自行對(duì)應(yīng)oracle低版本

level 0是full

level 1是差異增量備份 --和前一次備份比較，將這個(gè)期間改變的數(shù)據(jù)備份下來

level 1c是累計(jì)增量備份 --和比他小得級(jí)別相比（即全備份），改變的數(shù)據(jù)備份

然后根據(jù)實(shí)際情況還要將備份的策略往腳本添加

如何編寫一個(gè)windows下的oracle自動(dòng)備份腳本

@echo off

echo ================================================

echo Windows環(huán)境下Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的自動(dòng)備份腳本

echo 1. 使用當(dāng)前日期命名備份文件。

echo 2. 自動(dòng)刪除7天前的備份。

echo ================================================

::以“YYYYMMDD”格式取出當(dāng)前時(shí)間。

set BACKUPDATE=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%

::設(shè)置用戶名、密碼和要備份的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。

set USER=xxx

set PASSWORD=123456

set DATABASE=dbtest

::創(chuàng)建備份目錄。

if not exist "D:\backup\data" mkdir D:\backup\data

if not exist "D:\backup\log" mkdir D:\backup\log

set DATADIR=D:\backup\data

set LOGDIR=D:\backup\log

exp %USER%/%PASSWORD%@%DATABASE% file=%DATADIR%\data_%BACKUPDATE%.dmp log=%LOGDIR%\log_%BACKUPDATE%.log

::刪除7天前的備份。

forfiles /p "%DATADIR%" /s /m *.* /d -7 /c "cmd /c del @path"

forfiles /p "%LOGDIR%" /s /m *.* /d -7 /c "cmd /c del @path"

exit

Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)備份腳本怎么寫？

沒必要用root權(quán)限執(zhí)行，oracle用戶同樣可以執(zhí)行crontab計(jì)劃任務(wù)

1、su - oracle

crontab -e

0 4 * * 0 /home/oracle/exp.sh 21 /home/oracle/script_exp.log;

0～59 表示分

0～23 表示小時(shí)

1～31 表示日

1～12 表示月份

0～6 表示星期（其中0表示星期日）

2、cat /home/oracle/exp.sh

. ~/.bash_profile

bakdir=/opt/dbbak

logdir=/home/oracle/dbbak

rq=$(date +%Y%m%d)

exp system/***** owner=jysh file=${bakdir}/jysh_${rq}.dmp log=${logdir}/jysh_${rq}.log;

find ${bakdir} -type f -mtime +30 -exec rm -rf {} \;

oracle 如何編寫定時(shí)腳本

用job，具體用法：

declare

n_job binary_integer;

begin

dbms_job.submit(n_job, '你要執(zhí)行的東西', sysdate, TRUNC(LAST_DAY(SYSDATE))+4+2/24);

end;

-- 每月4號(hào)執(zhí)行

dbms_job.submit(n_job_01,'你調(diào)的東西',sysdate,'TRUNC(LAST_DAY(SYSDATE))+4+2/24');

-- 每分鐘執(zhí)行一次

dbms_job.submit(n_job_01,'你調(diào)的東西',sysdate,'TRUNC(sysdate,’mi’) + 1 / (24*60)');

-- 凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)執(zhí)行

dbms_job.submit(n_job_01,'你調(diào)的東西',sysdate,'TRUNC(sysdate) + 1 + 2/24');

-- 每周一凌晨2點(diǎn)執(zhí)行 周一是每周的第二天next_day(sysdate,2)同理周二是第三天,next_day(sysdate,3)

dbms_job.submit(n_job_01,'你調(diào)的東西',sysdate,'TRUNC(next_day(sysdate,2))+2/24');

-- 每月1日凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)執(zhí)行

dbms_job.submit(n_job_01,'你調(diào)的東西',sysdate,'TRUNC(LAST_DAY(SYSDATE))+1+2/24');

-- 每季第一天凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)執(zhí)行

dbms_job.submit(n_job_01,'你調(diào)的東西',sysdate,'TRUNC(ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE,3),'Q') + 2/24');

-- 每年7月1日和1月1日凌晨2點(diǎn)

dbms_job.submit(n_job_01,'你調(diào)的東西',sysdate,'ADD_MONTHS(trunc(sysdate,'yyyy'),6)+2/24');

-- 每年1月1日凌晨2點(diǎn)執(zhí)行

dbms_job.submit(n_job_01,'你調(diào)的東西',sysdate, 'Add_months(trunc(sysdate,'yyyy'), 12) +2/24');