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java窗口布局的代碼 java窗口布局的代碼怎么用

java創(chuàng)建窗體時(shí),兩個(gè)文本輸入框一個(gè)出錯(cuò)鋪滿了整個(gè)窗口,代碼如下,請(qǐng)高人指點(diǎn)

JFrame的默認(rèn)布局管理器是BorderLayout,有五個(gè)方向,TOP、LEFT、CENTER、RIGHT、BOTTOM,如果不給控件制定方向的話會(huì)都繪制到同一個(gè)默認(rèn)方向CENTER,所以你最后添加的jf2把之前添加的組件都覆蓋了,為每個(gè)組件指定方向即可。建議使用JPanel,使用FlowLayout。

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java圖形界面的布局

沒(méi)用過(guò)SWT的人路過(guò),提供一個(gè)SWING:

窗口用JFrame(frame),布局為BorderLayout.

頂部為JLabel(labelTop),帶圖片和文字,用frame.add(labelTop, BorderLayout.NORTH)加入

左面為JPanel(panelLeft),布局為BoxLayout,參數(shù)Y_AXIS.需要在創(chuàng)建JPanel時(shí)設(shè)置Layout為NULL,然后再創(chuàng)建BoxLayout時(shí)需要把已經(jīng)建立的panelLeft作為參數(shù)傳進(jìn)去,然后再設(shè)置panelLeft的Layout為那個(gè)BoxLayout。用frame.add(panelLeft, BorderLayout.WEST)加入

中間為一堆不同功能的JPanel,布局根據(jù)功能而定了,在點(diǎn)擊按鈕時(shí),移除frame此時(shí)中間的panel(記錄在一個(gè)自己的變量panelCenter里),然后加入按鈕對(duì)應(yīng)的panel,再把加入的panel存入變量panelCenter.

用java做一個(gè)窗口

java做窗口的話,需要用swing技術(shù),之后創(chuàng)建JFrame 等組件,即可完成窗口創(chuàng)建工作。

package inter.frame;import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JMenu;

import javax.swing.JMenuBar;

import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;public class MenuTest { /**

* @param args

*/

JFrame frame; //定義一個(gè)窗口架構(gòu)

JMenuBar mb;//定義窗口的菜單工具欄

JMenu m; //定義菜單

JMenuItem mi1;//定義菜單的內(nèi)容

JMenuItem mi2; //定義菜單的內(nèi)容

public MenuTest() {

initFrame();

initAction();

}

public void initFrame() {

frame = new JFrame();

mb = new JMenuBar();

m = new JMenu("學(xué)生查詢(xún)");

mi1 = new JMenuItem("確認(rèn)");

mi2 = new JMenuItem("取消"); m.add(mi1);

m.add(mi2);

mb.add(m);

frame.add(mb, BorderLayout.NORTH);

frame.setSize(300, 300); //設(shè)置窗口大小

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//設(shè)置退出時(shí)關(guān)閉窗口

frame.setVisible(true);//設(shè)置窗口可見(jiàn)

} public void initAction() {

mi1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

// 具體實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼根據(jù)實(shí)際要求填寫(xiě)

System.out.println("click");

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "你點(diǎn)擊了確定按鈕");

}

});

mi2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

// 具體實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼根據(jù)實(shí)際要求填寫(xiě)

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "你點(diǎn)擊了取消按鈕");

}

});

} public static void main(String[] args) {

new MenuTest();//執(zhí)行菜單創(chuàng)建

}}

Java中怎么新建窗口?我是新手麻煩代碼中主要語(yǔ)句解釋一下

不知道是不是你說(shuō)的窗口

使用javaswing JFrame設(shè)計(jì)窗口 + 布局就可實(shí)現(xiàn),,如下例(添加了詳細(xì)注釋?zhuān)?/p>

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class JFrameTest extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -2829899643559384548L;

private JButton b1 = null;//按鈕

private JTextArea jta = null;//文本

public JFrameTest() {

Container c = this.getContentPane();

c.setLayout(new BorderLayout());//設(shè)置布局方式,BorderLayout東西南北中布局

b1 = new JButton("點(diǎn)擊");

b1.addActionListener(this);//為按鈕添加監(jiān)聽(tīng)

c.add(b1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);//添加按鈕到c容器中,并分配在容器南(下)方

jta = new JTextArea();

c.add(jta, BorderLayout.CENTER);//添加文本區(qū)到c容器中,并分配在居中位置

this.setTitle("按鈕事件");//設(shè)置窗口標(biāo)題

this.setSize(300, 300);//設(shè)置窗體大小

this.setVisible(true);//窗體設(shè)置為顯示

// this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//關(guān)閉窗體

//常用的一種關(guān)閉窗體的方法

this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//使用判斷按鈕名稱(chēng)的方法觸發(fā)事件

if("點(diǎn)擊".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {

jta.setText("按鈕被點(diǎn)擊了!");

}

//也可以獲取對(duì)象名實(shí)現(xiàn)判斷

// if(e.getSource() == b1) {

// jta.setText("按鈕使用getSource方法被點(diǎn)擊了!");

// }

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new JFrameTest();

}

}

急求Java窗體設(shè)計(jì)代碼?我會(huì)追加分的

計(jì)算器:import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import java.awt.TextField;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.Button;

import java.awt.Label;public class suanfa extends JFrame {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private JPanel jContentPane = null;private TextField textField = null;private TextField textField1 = null;private Button button = null;private Button button1 = null;private Button button2 = null;private Button button3 = null;private Label label = null;

double awn;

/**

* This is the default constructor

*/

public suanfa() {

super();

initialize();

}/**

* This method initializes this

*

* @return void

*/

private void initialize() {

this.setSize(300, 250);

this.setContentPane(getJContentPane());

this.setTitle("JFrame");

}/**

* This method initializes jContentPane

*

* @return javax.swing.JPanel

*/

private JPanel getJContentPane() {

if (jContentPane == null) {

label = new Label();

label.setBounds(new Rectangle(12, 129, 90, 27));

label.setText(String.format("%.6f",awn));

jContentPane = new JPanel();

jContentPane.setLayout(null);

jContentPane.add(getTextField(), null);

jContentPane.add(getTextField1(), null);

jContentPane.add(getButton(), null);

jContentPane.add(getButton1(), null);

jContentPane.add(getButton2(), null);

jContentPane.add(getButton3(), null);

jContentPane.add(label, null);

}

return jContentPane;

}/**

* This method initializes textField

*

* @return java.awt.TextField

*/

private TextField getTextField() {

if (textField == null) {

textField = new TextField();

textField.setBounds(new Rectangle(11, 20, 75, 32));

}

return textField;

}/**

* This method initializes textField1

*

* @return java.awt.TextField

*/

private TextField getTextField1() {

if (textField1 == null) {

textField1 = new TextField();

textField1.setBounds(new Rectangle(11, 67, 75, 32));

}

return textField1;

}/**

* This method initializes button

*

* @return java.awt.Button

*/

private Button getButton() {

if (button == null) {

button = new Button("加");

button.setBounds(new Rectangle(134, 17, 71, 29));

button.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) {

try{

awn=Double.valueOf(textField.getText()) + Double.valueOf(textField1.getText());

label.setText(String.format("%.6f",awn));

}

catch(Exception ex){

return;

}

}

});

}

return button;

}/**

* This method initializes button1

*

* @return java.awt.Button

*/

private Button getButton1() {

if (button1 == null) {

button1 = new Button("減");

button1.setBounds(new Rectangle(134, 52, 71, 29));

button1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) {

try{

awn=Double.valueOf(textField.getText()) - Double.valueOf(textField1.getText());

label.setText(String.format("%.6f",awn));

}

catch(Exception ex){

return;

}}

});

}

return button1;

}/**

* This method initializes button2

*

* @return java.awt.Button

*/

private Button getButton2() {

if (button2 == null) {

button2 = new Button("乘");

button2.setBounds(new Rectangle(134, 91, 71, 29));

button2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) {

try{

awn=Double.valueOf(textField.getText()) * Double.valueOf(textField1.getText());

label.setText(String.format("%.6f",awn));

}

catch(Exception ex){

return;

}}

});

}

return button2;

}/**

* This method initializes button3

*

* @return java.awt.Button

*/

private Button getButton3() {

if (button3 == null) {

button3 = new Button("除");

button3.setBounds(new Rectangle(134, 133, 71, 29));

button3.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) {

try{

awn=Double.valueOf(textField.getText()) / Double.valueOf(textField1.getText());

label.setText(String.format("%.6f",awn));

}

catch(Exception ex){

return;

}}

});

}

return button3;

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

new suanfa().setVisible(true);

}

}


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