Private?Sub?Form_Load()
在網(wǎng)站制作、成都網(wǎng)站制作過程中,需要針對客戶的行業(yè)特點(diǎn)、產(chǎn)品特性、目標(biāo)受眾和市場情況進(jìn)行定位分析,以確定網(wǎng)站的風(fēng)格、色彩、版式、交互等方面的設(shè)計方向。成都創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)公司還需要根據(jù)客戶的需求進(jìn)行功能模塊的開發(fā)和設(shè)計,包括內(nèi)容管理、前臺展示、用戶權(quán)限管理、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計和安全保護(hù)等功能。
Me.Caption?=?"數(shù)字時鐘"
Timer1.Interval?=?1000
Timer1.Enabled?=?True
End?Sub
Private?Sub?Timer1_Timer()
Label1.Caption?=?Format(Now,?"yyyy年m月d日")
Label2.Caption?=?Format(Now,?"hh時nn分ss秒")
End?Sub
Private
Sub
Form_Load()
Timer1.Enabled
=
True
Timer1.Interval
=
1000
Label1.Caption
=
Time$
'在Form_Load就要加上,否則你要等1秒后Label才會開始跑
End
Sub
Private
Sub
Timer1_Timer()
Label1.Caption
=
Time$
End
Sub
就
是
這
個
了
!
Hand類的代碼:
Public MustInherit Class Hand
Protected gp As GraphicsPath = New GraphicsPath()
Protected gpBase As GraphicsPath = Nothing
Protected midX As Integer = 150 ‘默認(rèn)的窗體
Protected midY As Integer = 150 ‘中心位置
‘構(gòu)造器,得到窗體中心位置
Public Sub New(ByVal theForm As Form1)
midX = (theForm.ClientRectangle.Left + theForm.ClientRectangle.Right) / 2
midY = (theForm.ClientRectangle.Top + theForm.ClientRectangle.Bottom) / 2
End Sub
MustOverride Sub Transform(ByVal d As DateTime)
‘繪制指針路徑
Overridable Sub Draw(ByVal g As Graphics)
Dim aPen As Pen = New Pen(Brushes.Black, 4F)
g.DrawPath(aPen, gp)
g.FillPath(Brushes.Black, gp)
aPen.Dispose()
End Sub
‘使用矩陣實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑(gp)的旋轉(zhuǎn)
Public Sub Rotate(ByVal angle As Double)
gp = CType(gpBase.Clone(), GraphicsPath)
Dim mTransform As Matrix = New Matrix()
mTransform.RotateAt(CType(angle,Single),NewPointF(midX,midY))
gp.Transform(mTransform)
End Sub
End Class
為了節(jié)省篇幅,上面的代碼省略了引入命名空間的語句。
下面是分針(MinuteHand)類的定義:
Public Class MinuteHand
Inherits Hand
‘構(gòu)造器,生成繪制分針的路徑(gp)
Public Sub New(ByVal myForm As Form1)
MyBase.New(myForm)
gp.AddLine(midX, midY, midX, 45)
gp.AddLine(midX, 45, midX - 3, 50)
gp.AddLine(midX - 3, 50, midX + 3, 50)
gp.AddLine(midX + 3, 50, midX, 45)
gpBase = CType(gp.Clone(), GraphicsPath)
End Sub
‘Transform方法取得系統(tǒng)當(dāng)前時間,并旋轉(zhuǎn)時鐘指針。
Public Overrides Sub Transform(ByVal d As DateTime)
Dim minuteTime As Double = (CDbl(d.Minute) + CDbl(d.Second / 60))
Dim angle As Double = (CDbl(minuteTime) / 60) * 360
Rotate(angle)
End Sub
End Class
對所有的指針旋轉(zhuǎn)的方法都是相同的,因此在基類中實(shí)現(xiàn)。由于時針和秒針的實(shí)現(xiàn)與分針相似,所不同者,只在于構(gòu)造器中繪制的指針路徑不同和Transform方法中轉(zhuǎn)動的角度不同,在這里就不在贅述了。
另外還需要提一下的是畫時鐘表面的代碼,時鐘表面用ClockFace類來實(shí)現(xiàn)。這個類首先畫一個圓代表時鐘,然后畫上米老鼠的圖案,最后在相應(yīng)的位置畫上數(shù)字1~12代表12個小時。
Public Sub Draw(ByVal g As Graphics)
DrawClockFace(g)
DrawImage(g)
DrawNumbers(g)
DrawPin(g)
End Sub
下面是ClockFace類的屬性:
Private ClockRectangle As Rectangle
Private ClockFont As Font = New Font("Arial", 12)
Private midPoint As Point
Private ClockImage As Bitmap
Private Const IMAGEX As Integer = 50
Private Const IMAGEY As Integer = 50
DrawClockFace方法用來畫時鐘表面:
Private Sub DrawClockFace(ByVal g As Graphics)
g.FillEllipse(Brushes.White, ClockRectangle.Left + 10, ClockRectangle.Top + 10, ClockRectangle.Width - 20, ClockRectangle.Height - 20)
g.DrawEllipse(Pens.Black, ClockRectangle.Left + 10, ClockRectangle.Top + 10, ClockRectangle.Width - 20, ClockRectangle.Height - 20)
End Sub
然后用Graphics對象的DrawImage方法畫出米老鼠的圖片:
Private Sub DrawImage(ByVal g As Graphics)
Dim nWidth As Integer = ClockImage.Width
Dim nHeight As Integer = ClockImage.Height
Dim destRect As Rectangle = New Rectangle(midPoint.X - IMAGEX / 2, midPoint.Y - IMAGEY / 2, IMAGEX, IMAGEY)
g.DrawImage(ClockImage, destRect)
End Sub
數(shù)字在時鐘上的位置是用sin和cos函數(shù)計算的:
Private Sub DrawNumbers(ByVal g As Graphics)
Dim count As Integer = 1
Dim a As Double
For a = 0 To 2 * Math.PI Step 2 * Math.PI / 12
Dim x As Double = (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 * Math.Cos(a - Math.PI / 3) + (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 + 25
Dim y As Double = (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 * Math.Sin(a - Math.PI / 3) + (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 + 20
g.DrawString(Convert.ToString(count), ClockFont, Brushes.Black, CType(x, Single), CType(y, Single), New StringFormat())
count += 1
Next
End Sub
最后是窗體文件(Form1.vb):
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private MyMinuteHand As MinuteHand
Private MyHourHand As HourHand
Private MySecondHand As SecondHand
Private TheClockFace As ClockFace
Private FirstTick As Boolean = False
‘在窗體的OnPaint事件中取得Graphics對象
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs)
If (FirstTick = False) Then Exit Sub
Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics
TheClockFace.Draw(g)
MyHourHand.Draw(g)
MyMinuteHand.Draw(g)
MySecondHand.Draw(g)
TheClockFace.DrawPin(g)
End Sub
‘計時器事件
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
MySecondHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)
MyHourHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)
MyMinuteHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)
FirstTick = True
Invalidate()
'添加一個label標(biāo)簽名字label1 用來顯示時間
'再添加一個timer控件 名字timer1 interval屬性=1000 用來計時
'窗體添加代碼
Dim t As Date '用來記錄時間
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
t = t.AddSeconds(1)
Label1.Text = "登錄時間:" t.TimeOfDay.ToString
End Sub
Dim hour, min, sec As Integer
Private Sub Command1_Click()
If Command1.Caption = "開始計時" Then
Command1.Caption = "停止計時"
Timer1.Enabled = True
Else
If Command1.Caption = "停止計時" Then
Command1.Caption = "開始計時"
Timer1.Enabled = False
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
hour = 0
min = 0
sec = 0
Label1.Caption = Format(hour, "00") ":" Format(min, "00") ":" Format(sec, "00")
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Timer()
sec = sec + 1
If sec 59 Then
sec = 0
min = min + 1
If min 59 Then
min = 0
hour = hour + 1
End If
End If
Label1.Caption = ""
Label1.Caption = Format(hour, "00") ":" Format(min, "00") ":" Format(sec, "00")
End Sub