怪不得oldboy不支持初學(xué)者用RHEL。
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這段時間在2臺虛擬機(jī)上分別通過CentOS5.8和RHEL6.0安裝nagios的客戶端，CentOS一切順利。但是，RHEL不斷給我制造麻煩。前幾天在RHEL環(huán)境yum安裝MySQL遇到問題，耽誤2天時間。昨晚又因為在RHEL上安裝dos2unix命令，昨晚加上今天下午又折騰1個小時。
今天凌晨通過下載軟件包，編譯安裝始終報錯。今天下午在百度搜索yum安裝這個命令，也不怎么得要領(lǐng)。于是又嘗試直接通過yum指定“dos2unix*”（執(zhí)行“yum -y install dos2unix*”命令），沒想到，竟然安裝成功，后面的測試也沒有問題。
昨晚折騰到0:40，實在不想睡得太晚。雖然有些不甘心，但還是收拾收拾準(zhǔn)備就寢。那時候，就又開始猶豫：到底要不要堅持繼續(xù)在RHEL上安裝nagios客戶端。即使次日把dos2unix命令成功安裝，后面可能還會遇到其它問題。但是，轉(zhuǎn)念再想：發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，解決問題的過程，正是自己提高的過程。畢竟，工作基本落實，不再為生計擔(dān)心。再花些時間解決這類小問題，應(yīng)該也沒什么大不了的。
況且，linux本身就是各類小知識的繁雜集合。如果小問題都不能處理，大問題遇到的時候，更抓瞎。
為什么RHEL6沒有dos2unix這個命令呢？是我當(dāng)初在安裝系統(tǒng)的時候沒有選擇好軟件包的原因嗎？天知道……
----------------------------------------開始說正事----------------------------------------------
[root@nagios_client02 nagios]# dos2unix /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_memory.pl -bash: dos2unix: command not found [root@nagios_client02 nagios]# dos2unix /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_iostat -bash: dos2unix: command not found [root@nagios_client02 nagios]# cd ..
執(zhí)行dos2unix命令，提示命令沒有找到?？赡苁莇os2unix在RHEL環(huán)境沒有安裝。
在百度搜索安裝dos2unix命令，根據(jù)文檔：“http://blog.csdn.net/bluewhale1/article/details/8074978——dos2unix命令找不到怎么辦”操作。
在http://linux.softpedia.com/progDownload/Dos2Unix-Download-5519.html下載hd2u-1.0.0.tgz包。
下載頁面全部都是英文內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過摸索，這里簡單說明下載步驟：點擊左邊的“DOWNLOAD”按紐，右邊的“DOWNLOAD LOCATIONS:”才能顯示出來。點擊“Sources mirror 1(tgz)”鏈接，進(jìn)入下一級頁面，過一段時間，就會自動彈出下載對話框。
[root@nagios_client02 tools]# wget http://terminus.sk/~hany/_data/hd2u/hd2u-1.0.0.tgz --2014-09-07 00:03:11-- http://terminus.sk/~hany/_data/hd2u/hd2u-1.0.0.tgz Resolving terminus.sk... 92.240.244.10 Connecting to terminus.sk|92.240.244.10|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 54461 (53K) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: `hd2u-1.0.0.tgz' 100%[===========================================================================================================================>] 54,461 248K/s in 0.2s 2014-09-07 00:03:28 (248 KB/s) - `hd2u-1.0.0.tgz' saved [54461/54461] [root@nagios_client02 tools]# ll hd2u-1.0.0.tgz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 54461 Mar 15 2005 hd2u-1.0.0.tgz [root@nagios_client02 tools]# tar zxvf hd2u-1.0.0.tgz hd2u-1.0.0/ hd2u-1.0.0/configure hd2u-1.0.0/dos2unix.c hd2u-1.0.0/NEWS hd2u-1.0.0/config.h.in hd2u-1.0.0/packaging/ hd2u-1.0.0/packaging/hd2u.spec hd2u-1.0.0/CREDITS hd2u-1.0.0/configure.in hd2u-1.0.0/README hd2u-1.0.0/COPYING hd2u-1.0.0/AUTHORS hd2u-1.0.0/install-sh hd2u-1.0.0/INSTALL hd2u-1.0.0/Makefile.in hd2u-1.0.0/TODO hd2u-1.0.0/ChangeLog [root@nagios_client02 tools]# cd hd2u-1.0.0 [root@nagios_client02 hd2u-1.0.0]# ./configure Configuring hd2u 1.0.0 checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for getopt_long in -lpopt... no configure: error: *** libpopt not found
配置報錯。
[root@nagios_client02 hd2u-1.0.0]# make make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
編譯也有問題。
在“http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/17960519/dir/other/com/popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm.html”頁面下載popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm包。
在打開的頁面里，右鍵單擊“popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm”鏈接，在彈出的快捷菜單里選擇“復(fù)制鏈接地址”，就可以在linux環(huán)境使用wget命令下載這個包。
[root@nagios_client02 hd2u-1.0.0]# wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/r/ro/roblinux/64-32_pkg/base/x86_64/popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm --2014-09-07 00:09:30-- ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/r/ro/roblinux/64-32_pkg/base/x86_64/popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm => `popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm' Resolving ftp.pbone.net... 85.14.85.4 Connecting to ftp.pbone.net|85.14.85.4|:21... connected. Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in! ==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done. ==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD (1) /mirror/ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/r/ro/roblinux/64-32_pkg/base/x86_64 ... done. ==> SIZE popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm ... 75973 ==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm ... done. Length: 75973 (74K) (unauthoritative) 100%[===========================================================================================================================>] 75,973 7.21K/s in 10s 2014-09-07 00:10:30 (7.21 KB/s) - `popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm' saved [75973] [root@nagios_client02 hd2u-1.0.0]# ll popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 75973 Sep 7 00:10 popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm [root@nagios_client02 hd2u-1.0.0]# mv popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm ../ [root@nagios_client02 hd2u-1.0.0]# cd .. [root@nagios_client02 tools]# ll popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 75973 Sep 7 00:10 popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm [root@nagios_client02 tools]# rpm -ivh popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] package popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 is intended for a x86_64 architecture file /usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/ga/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/gl/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/is/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/nb/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/ro/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/sl/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/vi/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/wa/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686 file /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/popt.mo from install of popt-1.14-2rt.x86_64 conflicts with file from package popt-1.13-7.el6.i686
通過輸出發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個包應(yīng)該是用于64位系統(tǒng)，而虛擬機(jī)里的RHEL是32位系統(tǒng)。安裝也有問題。
[root@nagios_client02 tools]# cd hd2u-1.0.0 [root@nagios_client02 hd2u-1.0.0]# ./configure Configuring hd2u 1.0.0 checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for getopt_long in -lpopt... no configure: error: *** libpopt not found [root@nagios_client02 hd2u-1.0.0]# make make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop. [root@nagios_client02 hd2u-1.0.0]# make install make: *** No rule to make target `install'. Stop. [root@nagios_client02 hd2u-1.0.0]# cd ..
配置、編譯和安裝都有報錯。
也嘗試找過32位版本的這個軟件包，但不知道是找到的版本有問題，還是版本號不一致。都是在執(zhí)行“rpm -ivh”命令時，沒有執(zhí)行成功。
嘗試使用yum安裝dos2unix，意外成功。
[root@nagios_client02 tools]# yum -y install dos2unix* Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.grandcloud.cn * extras: ftp.yzu.edu.tw * updates: mirrors.grandcloud.cn base | 3.7 kB 00:00 extras | 3.3 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package dos2unix.i686 0:3.1-37.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: dos2unix i686 3.1-37.el6 base 15 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 15 k Installed size: 17 k Downloading Packages: dos2unix-3.1-37.el6.i686.rpm | 15 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : dos2unix-3.1-37.el6.i686 1/1 Verifying : dos2unix-3.1-37.el6.i686 1/1 Installed: dos2unix.i686 0:3.1-37.el6 Complete! [root@nagios_client02 tools]# whereis dos2unix dos2unix: /usr/bin/dos2unix /usr/share/man/man1/dos2unix.1.gz [root@nagios_client02 tools]# dos2unix /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_memory.pl dos2unix: converting file /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_memory.pl to UNIX format ... [root@nagios_client02 tools]# dos2unix /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_iostat dos2unix: converting file /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_iostat to UNIX format ...
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