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網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)維常用命令

CISCO

為成縣等地區(qū)用戶提供了全套網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)制作服務(wù),及成縣網(wǎng)站建設(shè)行業(yè)解決方案。主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)為成都網(wǎng)站制作、網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、成縣網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì),以傳統(tǒng)方式定制建設(shè)網(wǎng)站,并提供域名空間備案等一條龍服務(wù),秉承以專業(yè)、用心的態(tài)度為用戶提供真誠(chéng)的服務(wù)。我們深信只要達(dá)到每一位用戶的要求,就會(huì)得到認(rèn)可,從而選擇與我們長(zhǎng)期合作。這樣,我們也可以走得更遠(yuǎn)!

查看端口錯(cuò)誤信息

show interfaces counters errors   

首先查看交換機(jī)log

sh log

查看是否有系統(tǒng)關(guān)閉端口:

show interfaces status err-disabled

查看及清除端口error信息統(tǒng)計(jì):

show interfaces gigabitEthernet 1/0/11 | include error

clear counters gigabitEthernet 1/0/11

查看G1/0/11下交換機(jī)名字/IP:

show cdp neighbors

show cdp neighbors gigabitEthernet 1/0/11 detail

通過(guò)MAC找IP/通過(guò)IP找MAC

show mac address-table | include xxxx.xxxx.xxx

show arp | include xxxx.xxxx.xxxx

show arp | include 192.168.88.88

H3C排錯(cuò)原理同上

開啟網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備SSH:

H3C

local-user admin class manage

 password hash xxxxxxxx

 service-type ssh terminal https

 authorization-attribute user-role network-admin

line vty 0 63

 authentication-mode scheme

 user-role network-admin

 protocol inbound ssh

cisco

username aaa privilege 1 password 0 bbb

line vty 0 4

login local

#######R2(config)#ip domain-name man.com

R2(config)#crypto key generate rsa

R2(config)#username man secret cisco

R2(config-line)#transport input ssh

R2(config-line)#login local

H3C QOS限速

qos lr inbound cir 

qos lr outbound cir 

H3C PBR策略路由

[SwitchA] acl number 3101

[SwitchA-acl-adv-3101] rule permit tcp destination-port 80

[SwitchA-acl-adv-3101] quit

# 定義5號(hào)節(jié)點(diǎn),指定所有TCP報(bào)文的下一跳為1.1.2.2。

[SwitchA] policy-based-route aaa permit node 5

[SwitchA-pbr-aaa-5] if-match acl 3101

[SwitchA-pbr-aaa-5] apply ip-address next-hop 1.1.2.2

[SwitchA-pbr-aaa-5] quit

# 在接口Vlan-interface11上應(yīng)用接口策略路由,處理此接口接收的報(bào)文。

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 11

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface11] ip address 10.110.0.10 255.255.255.0

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface11] ip policy-based-route aaa

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface11] quit

cisco 為類似功能為IP SLA,未在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境測(cè)試.

路由偵測(cè)

H3C

ip route-static 123.58.40.250/32 X.X.X.X (聯(lián)通IP城域網(wǎng)下一跳)

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 X.X.X.X preference  80

ip route 0.0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 A.A.A.A(電信IP城域網(wǎng)出口) track 1 

 nqa entry admin test

 type icmp-echo

  destination ip A.A.A.A //電信IP城域網(wǎng)出口

  frequency 100

  next-hop  A.A.A.A

  reaction 1 checked-element probe-fail threshold-type consecutive 5 action-type trigger-only

nqa schedule admin test start-time now lifetime forever

track 1 nqa entry admin test reaction 1

cisco 為類似功能為BFD,未在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境測(cè)試.

雙核心配置

H3C VRRP:

SW1

interface Vlan-interface800  

 ip address 1.1.1.249 255.255.255.0

 vrrp vrid 8 virtual-ip 1.1.1.253

 vrrp vrid 8 priority 110

SW2

interface Vlan-interface800

ip address 1.1.1.250 255.255.255.0

vrrp vrid 8 virtual-ip 1.1.1.253

vrrp vrid 8 priority 115


dis vrrp

CISCO HSRP:

sw1

standby 2 ip 1.1.1.250

standby 2 priority 120

standby 2 preempt

sw2

standby 2 ip 1.1.1.250

standby 2 priority 90

standby 2 preempt


show standby

鏈路聚合

H3C:

interface Bridge-Aggregation 1

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk permit vlan all

int g1/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk permit vlan all

 port link-aggregation group 1

int g1/0/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk permit vlan all

 port link-aggregation group 1

cisco:

3550(config)#interface  gigabitethernet 0/1

3550(config-if)#no  switchport

3550(config-if)#channel-group  1  mode  active

3550(config)#interface  gigabitethernet 0/2

3550(config-if)#no  switchport

3550(config-if)#channel-group  1  mode active


標(biāo)題名稱:網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)維常用命令
標(biāo)題網(wǎng)址:http://weahome.cn/article/ihpcdh.html

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