springCloud是基于springboot搭建的微服務(wù)。它利用Spring Boot的開發(fā)便利性巧妙地簡化了分布式系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的開發(fā),如服務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)注冊、配置中心、消息總線、負載均衡、斷路器、數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)控等,都可以用Spring Boot的開發(fā)風(fēng)格做到一鍵啟動和部署。
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spring cloud官方文檔:http://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/
spring cloud 中文網(wǎng) : https://springcloud.cc/
最終搭建后的工程源代碼:https://github.com/onpwerb/SpringCloud
一、新建maven工程
根據(jù)spring cloud官方文檔,在pom.xml導(dǎo)入如下代碼
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 1.4.5.RELEASE org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-dependencies Camden.SR6 pom import org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-config org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-eureka
二、建立注冊中心
新建名稱為 discovery 的 module
1.在該module下的pom.xml導(dǎo)入如下配置:
org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server
2.在src/main/java目錄下新建discovery文件夾,然后新建一個application
package discovery; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaServer public class DiscoveryApplicaion { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DiscoveryApplicaion.class, args); } }
3.在該module下的src/main/resources文件夾下,新建文件application.yml,配置注冊中心eureka的相關(guān)服務(wù)
server: port: 8081 eureka: instance: hostname: localhost client: registerWithEureka: false fetchRegistry: false serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
三、構(gòu)建一個服務(wù)A
新建一個名為service的module
1.在src/main/java目錄下新建service文件夾,然后新建一個application
package service; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient @RestController public class ServiceApplication { @GetMapping("/service") public String service(){ return "service"; } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServiceApplication.class, args); } }
2.在該module下的src/main/resources文件夾下,新建文件application.yml
spring: application: name: service.service eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/ server: port: 8082
四、構(gòu)建第二個服務(wù)B
新建一個名為service2的module
1.在src/main/java目錄下新建service2文件夾,然后新建一個application
package service2; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient @RestController public class Service2Application { @RequestMapping("/service2") public String service2(){ return "service2"; } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Service2Application.class, args); } }
2.在該module下的src/main/resources文件夾下,新建文件application.yml
spring: application: name: service2 eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/ server: port: 8083
五、配置網(wǎng)關(guān)
新建名稱為 gateway 的 module
1.在該module下的pom.xml導(dǎo)入如下配置:
package gateway; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy; @SpringBootApplication @EnableZuulProxy @EnableEurekaClient public class GatewayApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args); } }
2.在src/main/java目錄下新建gateway文件夾,然后新建一個application
eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/ spring: application: name: gateway server: port: 8084 zuul: routes: service: /service/** service2: /service2/**
3.在該module下的src/main/resources文件夾下,新建文件application.yml
六、啟動服務(wù)
先啟動discovery模塊,再啟動其他模塊
在瀏覽器依次輸入:
http://localhost:8081/
http://localhost:8082/service
http://localhost:8083/service2
http://localhost:8084/service/service
http://localhost:8084/service2/service2
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)。