UIBezierPath主要用來(lái)繪制矢量圖形，它是基于Core Graphics對(duì)CGPathRef數(shù)據(jù)類型和path繪圖屬性的一個(gè)封裝，所以是需要圖形上下文的（CGContextRef），所以一般UIBezierPath在drawRect中使用。
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使用方法
UIBezierPath 是對(duì) CGPathRef 的封裝。創(chuàng)建矢量圖形時(shí)，拆解成一或多條線段，拼接起來(lái)，每條線段的終點(diǎn)都是下一條線段的起點(diǎn)。
具體地：
1.創(chuàng)建一個(gè) UIBezierPath 對(duì)象
2.用 moveToPoint: 設(shè)置初始線段的起點(diǎn)
3.添加線段，定義一或多個(gè)子路徑
4.修改 UIBezierPath 的繪圖相關(guān)的屬性，比如stroke path的屬性 lineWidth 和 lineJoinStyle ，filled path的屬性 usesEvenOddFillRule
注意:如果是矩形或者圓之類的特殊圖形，可以不用第2步。
代碼案例
畫(huà)直線
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(50, 50)]; [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(100, 50)]; path.lineWidth = 5.0f; path.lineJoinStyle = kCGLineJoinRound; [path stroke];
創(chuàng)建三角形
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(50, 50)]; [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(300, 50)]; [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(200, 150)]; // 最后的閉合線是可以通過(guò)調(diào)用closePath方法來(lái)自動(dòng)生成的，也可以調(diào)用-addLineToPoint:方法來(lái)添加 // [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(50, 50)]; [path closePath]; path.lineWidth = 5.0f; [path stroke];
創(chuàng)建矩形
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(50, 100, 50, 50)]; path.lineWidth = 5.0f; [path stroke];
創(chuàng)建內(nèi)切曲線
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(50, 200, 50, 50)]; path.lineWidth = 5.0f; [path stroke];
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(50, 200, 50, 100)]; path.lineWidth = 5.0f; [path stroke];
創(chuàng)建帶有圓角的矩形，當(dāng)矩形變成正圓的時(shí)候，Radius就不再起作用
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(50, 300, 50, 50) cornerRadius:15.0f]; path.lineWidth = 5.0f; [path stroke];
設(shè)定特定的角為圓角的矩形
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(50, 400, 50, 50) byRoundingCorners:UIRectCornerBottomLeft cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(5,5)]; path.lineWidth = 5.0f; [path stroke];
創(chuàng)建圓弧
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(100, 550) radius:25 startAngle:0 endAngle:1.5*M_PI clockwise:YES]; path.lineWidth = 5.0f; [path stroke];
通過(guò)路徑A創(chuàng)建路徑B
UIBezierPath *path_A = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path_A moveToPoint:CGPointMake(200, 50)]; [path_A addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(250, 100)]; path_A.lineWidth = 5.0f; UIBezierPath *path_B = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithCGPath:path_A.CGPath]; [path_B stroke];
創(chuàng)建三次貝塞爾曲線
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(100, 200)]; [path addCurveToPoint:CGPointMake(300, 200) controlPoint1:CGPointMake(150, 150) controlPoint2:CGPointMake(250, 250)]; [path stroke];
創(chuàng)建二次貝塞爾曲線
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(100, 200)]; [path addQuadCurveToPoint:CGPointMake(300, 200) controlPoint:CGPointMake(150, 150)]; [path stroke];
添加圓弧
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(200, 400)]; [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(225, 410)]; [path addArcWithCenter:CGPointMake(200, 400) radius:25 startAngle:0 endAngle:1.5*M_PI clockwise:YES]; // [path closePath]; // [path removeAllPoints]; [path stroke];
追加路徑
UIBezierPath *path_A = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path_A moveToPoint:CGPointMake(200, 500)]; [path_A addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(225, 410)]; UIBezierPath *path_B = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path_B moveToPoint:CGPointMake(200, 600)]; [path_B addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(225, 500)]; [path_A appendPath:path_B]; [path_A stroke];
創(chuàng)建翻轉(zhuǎn)路徑，即起點(diǎn)變成終點(diǎn)，終點(diǎn)變成起點(diǎn)
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(50, 50)]; [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(100, 50)]; path.lineWidth = 5.0f; NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGPoint(path.currentPoint)); UIBezierPath *path_b = [path bezierPathByReversingPath]; CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(200, 0); [path_b applyTransform: transform]; // 兩條路徑分別添加一條直接到 self.center [path addLineToPoint: CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width*0.5, self.frame.size.height*0.5)]; [path_b addLineToPoint: CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width*0.5, self.frame.size.height*0.5)]; NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGPoint(path_b.currentPoint)); [[UIColor redColor] set]; [path stroke]; [[UIColor blueColor] set]; [path_b stroke];
路徑進(jìn)行仿射變換
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; [path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(100, 50)]; [path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(200, 50)]; CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.transform, M_PI_4); [path applyTransform:transform]; path.lineWidth = 5.0f; [path stroke];
創(chuàng)建虛線
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重慶分公司
CGFloat dashStyle[] = {1.0f, 2.0f};
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[path moveToPoint:CGPointMake(50, 50)];
[path addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(100, 50)];
[path setLineDash:dashStyle count:2 phase:0.0];
[path stroke];
設(shè)置顏色
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)]; [[UIColor greenColor] setStroke]; [[UIColor redColor] setFill]; [path stroke]; [path fill];
設(shè)置描邊混合模式
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)]; [[UIColor greenColor] setStroke]; path.lineWidth = 10.0f; [path strokeWithBlendMode:kCGBlendModeSaturation alpha:1.0]; [path stroke];
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)]; [[UIColor redColor] setFill]; [path fillWithBlendMode:kCGBlendModeSaturation alpha:0.6]; [path fill];
修改當(dāng)前圖形上下文的繪圖區(qū)域可見(jiàn),隨后的繪圖操作導(dǎo)致呈現(xiàn)內(nèi)容只有發(fā)生在指定路徑的填充區(qū)域
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)]; [[UIColor greenColor] setStroke]; [path addClip]; [path stroke];
結(jié)語(yǔ)
關(guān)于UIBezierPath的簡(jiǎn)單介紹就到這了,主要是用代碼做了展示,屬性跟方法,沒(méi)詳細(xì)去介紹,我覺(jué)得可以直接看蘋果的api寫(xiě)的也蠻清楚的.或者自己試試不同的參數(shù)樣式也能大概理解了.
核心動(dòng)畫(huà)跟貝賽爾曲線都有了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹了,接下來(lái)就可以動(dòng)手做點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單的自定義動(dòng)畫(huà)了.
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作能帶來(lái)一定的幫助，同時(shí)也希望多多支持創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)！
