指定無(wú)線網(wǎng)卡監(jiān)聽(tīng)信道
當(dāng)用戶實(shí)施無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)滲透測(cè)試時(shí),通常需要將無(wú)線網(wǎng)卡設(shè)置為監(jiān)聽(tīng)模式。大學(xué)霸IT達(dá)人默認(rèn)情況下,無(wú)線網(wǎng)卡在監(jiān)聽(tīng)數(shù)據(jù)包時(shí),會(huì)不停的跳頻。這樣,當(dāng)用戶在捕獲數(shù)據(jù)包時(shí),可能導(dǎo)致監(jiān)聽(tīng)漏掉重要的數(shù)據(jù)包,如握手包。另外,在攻擊無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí),由于監(jiān)聽(tīng)的信道與AP不在同一信道,也可能導(dǎo)致無(wú)法攻擊成功。此時(shí),用戶可以先通過(guò)掃描無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)確定AP工作的信道。然后,指定無(wú)線網(wǎng)卡監(jiān)聽(tīng)的信道。其中,指定無(wú)線網(wǎng)卡監(jiān)聽(tīng)信道的語(yǔ)法格式如下所示:
airmon-ng start
例如,指定無(wú)線網(wǎng)卡監(jiān)聽(tīng)信道1。執(zhí)行命令如下所示:
airmon-ng start wlan0 1
Found 2 processes that could cause trouble.
Kill them using 'airmon-ng check kill' before putting
the card in monitor mode, they will interfere by changing channels
and sometimes putting the interface back in managed mode
PID Name
15544 wpa_supplicant
15579 NetworkManager
PHY Interface Driver Chipset
phy0 wlan0 rt2800usb Ralink Technology, Corp. RT5370
(mac80211 monitor mode vif enabled for [phy0]wlan0 on [phy0]wlan0mon)
(mac80211 station mode vif disabled for [phy0]wlan0)
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