本篇內(nèi)容介紹了“zabbix上怎么對MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫做分區(qū)表”的有關(guān)知識，在實(shí)際案例的操作過程中，不少人都會遇到這樣的困境，接下來就讓小編帶領(lǐng)大家學(xué)習(xí)一下如何處理這些情況吧！希望大家仔細(xì)閱讀，能夠?qū)W有所成！
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獨(dú)立表空間設(shè)置：
innodb_file_per_table=1
修改表索引：
zabbix3.2以上版本跳過此步驟
mysql> Alter table history_text drop primary key, add index (id), drop index history_text_2, add index history_text_2 (itemid, id);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.49 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> Alter table history_log drop primary key, add index (id), drop index history_log_2, add index history_log_2 (itemid, id);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.71 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql>
創(chuàng)建存儲過程：
增加分區(qū)的存儲過程：
重慶分公司
重慶分公司
DELIMITER $$CREATE PROCEDURE `partition_create`(SCHEMANAME varchar(64), TABLENAME varchar(64), PARTITIONNAME varchar(64), CLOCK int)BEGIN
/* SCHEMANAME = The DB schema in which to make changes TABLENAME = The table with partitions to potentially delete PARTITIONNAME = The name of the partition to create */
/* Verify that the partition does not already exist */
DECLARE RETROWS INT;
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO RETROWS
FROM information_schema.partitions
WHERE table_schema = SCHEMANAME AND table_name = TABLENAME AND partition_description >= CLOCK;
IF RETROWS = 0 THEN
/* 1. Print a message indicating that a partition was created. 2. Create the SQL to create the partition. 3. Execute the SQL from #2. */
SELECT CONCAT( "partition_create(", SCHEMANAME, ",", TABLENAME, ",", PARTITIONNAME, ",", CLOCK, ")" ) AS msg;
SET @sql = CONCAT( 'ALTER TABLE ', SCHEMANAME, '.', TABLENAME, ' ADD PARTITION (PARTITION ', PARTITIONNAME, ' VALUES LESS THAN (', CLOCK, '));' );
PREPARE STMT FROM @sql;
EXECUTE STMT;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMT;
END IF;END$$DELIMITER ;刪除分區(qū)的存儲過程：
DELIMITER $$CREATE PROCEDURE `partition_drop`(SCHEMANAME VARCHAR(64), TABLENAME VARCHAR(64), DELETE_BELOW_PARTITION_DATE BIGINT)BEGIN
/* SCHEMANAME = The DB schema in which to make changes TABLENAME = The table with partitions to potentially delete DELETE_BELOW_PARTITION_DATE = Delete any partitions with names that are dates older than this one (yyyy-mm-dd) */
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE drop_part_name VARCHAR(16);
/* Get a list of all the partitions that are older than the date in DELETE_BELOW_PARTITION_DATE. All partitions are prefixed with a "p", so use SUBSTRING TO get rid of that character. */
DECLARE myCursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT partition_name
FROM information_schema.partitions
WHERE table_schema = SCHEMANAME AND table_name = TABLENAME AND CAST(SUBSTRING(partition_name FROM 2) AS UNSIGNED) < DELETE_BELOW_PARTITION_DATE;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
/* Create the basics for when we need to drop the partition. Also, create @drop_partitions to hold a comma-delimited list of all partitions that should be deleted. */
SET @alter_header = CONCAT("ALTER TABLE ", SCHEMANAME, ".", TABLENAME, " DROP PARTITION ");
SET @drop_partitions = "";
/* Start looping through all the partitions that are too old. */
OPEN myCursor;
read_loop: LOOP
FETCH myCursor INTO drop_part_name;
IF done THEN
LEAVE read_loop;
END IF;
SET @drop_partitions = IF(@drop_partitions = "", drop_part_name, CONCAT(@drop_partitions, ",", drop_part_name));
END LOOP;
IF @drop_partitions != "" THEN
/* 1. Build the SQL to drop all the necessary partitions. 2. Run the SQL to drop the partitions. 3. Print out the table partitions that were deleted. */
SET @full_sql = CONCAT(@alter_header, @drop_partitions, ";");
PREPARE STMT FROM @full_sql;
EXECUTE STMT;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMT;
SELECT CONCAT(SCHEMANAME, ".", TABLENAME) AS `table`, @drop_partitions AS `partitions_deleted`;
ELSE
/* No partitions are being deleted, so print out "N/A" (Not applicable) to indicate that no changes were made. */
SELECT CONCAT(SCHEMANAME, ".", TABLENAME) AS `table`, "N/A" AS `partitions_deleted`;
END IF;END$$DELIMITER ;維護(hù)分區(qū)的存儲過程：
DELIMITER $$CREATE PROCEDURE `partition_maintenance`(SCHEMA_NAME VARCHAR(32), TABLE_NAME VARCHAR(32), KEEP_DATA_DAYS INT, HOURLY_INTERVAL INT, CREATE_NEXT_INTERVALS INT)BEGIN DECLARE OLDER_THAN_PARTITION_DATE VARCHAR(16); DECLARE PARTITION_NAME VARCHAR(16); DECLARE OLD_PARTITION_NAME VARCHAR(16); DECLARE LESS_THAN_TIMESTAMP INT; DECLARE CUR_TIME INT; CALL partition_verify(SCHEMA_NAME, TABLE_NAME, HOURLY_INTERVAL); SET CUR_TIME = UNIX_TIMESTAMP(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00')); SET @__interval = 1; create_loop: LOOP IF @__interval > CREATE_NEXT_INTERVALS THEN LEAVE create_loop; END IF; SET LESS_THAN_TIMESTAMP = CUR_TIME + (HOURLY_INTERVAL * @__interval * 3600); SET PARTITION_NAME = FROM_UNIXTIME(CUR_TIME + HOURLY_INTERVAL * (@__interval - 1) * 3600, 'p%Y%m%d%H00'); IF(PARTITION_NAME != OLD_PARTITION_NAME) THEN CALL partition_create(SCHEMA_NAME, TABLE_NAME, PARTITION_NAME, LESS_THAN_TIMESTAMP); END IF; SET @__interval=@__interval+1; SET OLD_PARTITION_NAME = PARTITION_NAME; END LOOP; SET OLDER_THAN_PARTITION_DATE=DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL KEEP_DATA_DAYS DAY), '%Y%m%d0000'); CALL partition_drop(SCHEMA_NAME, TABLE_NAME, OLDER_THAN_PARTITION_DATE);END$$DELIMITER ;
檢查分區(qū)、創(chuàng)建第一個分區(qū)的存儲過程：
DELIMITER $$CREATE PROCEDURE `partition_verify`(SCHEMANAME VARCHAR(64), TABLENAME VARCHAR(64), HOURLYINTERVAL INT(11))BEGIN
DECLARE PARTITION_NAME VARCHAR(16);
DECLARE RETROWS INT(11);
DECLARE FUTURE_TIMESTAMP TIMESTAMP;
/* * Check if any partitions exist for the given SCHEMANAME.TABLENAME. */
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO RETROWS
FROM information_schema.partitions
WHERE table_schema = SCHEMANAME AND table_name = TABLENAME AND partition_name IS NULL;
/* * If partitions do not exist, go ahead and partition the table */
IF RETROWS = 1 THEN
/* * Take the current date at 00:00:00 and add HOURLYINTERVAL to it. This is the timestamp below which we will store values. * We begin partitioning based on the beginning of a day. This is because we don't want to generate a random partition * that won't necessarily fall in line with the desired partition naming (ie: if the hour interval is 24 hours, we could * end up creating a partition now named "p201403270600" when all other partitions will be like "p201403280000"). */
SET FUTURE_TIMESTAMP = TIMESTAMPADD(HOUR, HOURLYINTERVAL, CONCAT(CURDATE(), " ", '00:00:00'));
SET PARTITION_NAME = DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(), 'p%Y%m%d%H00');
-- Create the partitioning query
SET @__PARTITION_SQL = CONCAT("ALTER TABLE ", SCHEMANAME, ".", TABLENAME, " PARTITION BY RANGE(`clock`)");
SET @__PARTITION_SQL = CONCAT(@__PARTITION_SQL, "(PARTITION ", PARTITION_NAME, " VALUES LESS THAN (", UNIX_TIMESTAMP(FUTURE_TIMESTAMP), "));");
-- Run the partitioning query
PREPARE STMT FROM @__PARTITION_SQL;
EXECUTE STMT;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMT;
END IF;END$$DELIMITER ;將上面4個存儲過程語句寫到一個sql文件里，partition_call.sql
執(zhí)行：mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix' zabbix < partition_call.sql
使用存儲過程：
mysql> CALL partition_maintenance('
zabbix_db_name：庫名
table_name：表名
days_to_keep_data：保存多少天的數(shù)據(jù)
hourly_interval：每隔多久生成一個分區(qū)
num_future_intervals_to_create：本次一共生成多少個分區(qū)
例如：
mysql> CALL partition_maintenance('zabbix', 'history', 7, 24, 7);
這個例子就是history表最多保存7天的數(shù)據(jù)，每隔24小時(shí)生成一個分區(qū)，這次一共生成7個分區(qū)
統(tǒng)一調(diào)用存儲過程：
DELIMITER $$ CREATE PROCEDURE `partition_maintenance_all`(SCHEMA_NAME VARCHAR(32))BEGIN CALL partition_maintenance(SCHEMA_NAME, 'history', 28, 24, 14); CALL partition_maintenance(SCHEMA_NAME, 'history_log', 28, 24, 14); CALL partition_maintenance(SCHEMA_NAME, 'history_str', 28, 24, 14); CALL partition_maintenance(SCHEMA_NAME, 'history_text', 28, 24, 14); CALL partition_maintenance(SCHEMA_NAME, 'history_uint', 28, 24, 14); CALL partition_maintenance(SCHEMA_NAME, 'trends', 730, 24, 14); CALL partition_maintenance(SCHEMA_NAME, 'trends_uint', 730, 24, 14);END$$ DELIMITER ;
將這條語句保存成sql文件 partition_all.sql，再次導(dǎo)入存儲過程
mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix' zabbix < partition_all.sql
計(jì)劃任務(wù)每天調(diào)用一次：
注意：
若數(shù)據(jù)量比較大，首次執(zhí)行的時(shí)間較長，請使用nohup執(zhí)行（我當(dāng)時(shí)執(zhí)行了15個小時(shí)左右，這期間zabbix是無法正常工作的，獲取的agent數(shù)據(jù)不展示,但數(shù)據(jù)不會丟失）
nohup time mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix -e "CALL partition_maintenance_all('zabbix');" &> /tmp/file.txt &
后面只需要調(diào)用這個存儲過程就可以了，每天執(zhí)行一次：
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix -e "CALL partition_maintenance_all('zabbix');"
寫成crontab:
# crontab -e
0 1 * * * /data/tools/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix -e "CALL partition_maintenance_all('zabbix');"
執(zhí)行腳本：
mysql> CALL partition_maintenance('zabbix', 'history', 28, 24, 14);
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| msg |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| partition_create(zabbix,history,p201404160000,1397718000) |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.39 sec)
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| msg |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| partition_create(zabbix,history,p201404170000,1397804400) |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.51 sec)mysql> CALL partition_maintenance_all('zabbix');
+----------------+--------------------+
| table | partitions_deleted |
+----------------+--------------------+
| zabbix.history | N/A |
+----------------+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
....
....
....
+--------------------+--------------------+
| table | partitions_deleted |
+--------------------+--------------------+
| zabbix.trends_uint | N/A |
+--------------------+--------------------+
1 row in set (22.85 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (22.85 sec)[root@hk-zabbix ~]# mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix' zabbix -e "CALL partition_maintenance_all('zabbix');"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| msg |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| partition_create(zabbix,history,p201811080000,1541692800) |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| msg |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| partition_create(zabbix,history,p201811090000,1541779200) |
關(guān)閉housekeeping:
完成。
“zabbix上怎么對mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫做分區(qū)表”的內(nèi)容就介紹到這里了，感謝大家的閱讀。如果想了解更多行業(yè)相關(guān)的知識可以關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站，小編將為大家輸出更多高質(zhì)量的實(shí)用文章！
