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java中ReentrantLock的作用是什么

今天就跟大家聊聊有關(guān)java中ReentrantLock的作用是什么,可能很多人都不太了解,為了讓大家更加了解,小編給大家總結(jié)了以下內(nèi)容,希望大家根據(jù)這篇文章可以有所收獲。

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ReentrantLock稱為重入鎖,比內(nèi)部鎖synchonized擁有更強(qiáng)大的功能,它可中斷、可定時(shí)、設(shè)置公平鎖

【注】使用ReentrantLock時(shí),一定要釋放鎖,一般釋放放到finnal里寫。

提供以下重要的方法

  1. lock():獲得鎖,如果鎖已被占用,則等待

  2. lockInterruptibly():獲得鎖,但有限響應(yīng)中斷

  3. unlock():釋放鎖

  4. tryLock():嘗試獲取鎖。如果獲得,返回true;否則返回false

  5. tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit):在給定時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得鎖。如果獲得返回true;否則返回false

示例

例子1

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ReentrantLockTest {
 ReentrantLock lock;

 ReentrantLockTest(ReentrantLock lock) {
  this.lock = lock;
 }

 private Runnable getRunnable() {
  return new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    while(true) {
     try {
      if (lock.tryLock()) {
       try {
        System.out.println("Locked:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        Thread.sleep(800);
       } finally {
        lock.unlock();
        System.out.println("UnLocked:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
       }
       System.out.println("break before");
       break;
      } else {
       //System.out.println("Unable to lock " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      }

     } catch (InterruptedException e){
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " is Interupted");
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
   }
  };
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
  ReentrantLockTest test = new ReentrantLockTest(lock);
  ReentrantLockTest test2 = new ReentrantLockTest(lock);
  Thread thread1 = new Thread(test.getRunnable(), "firstThread");
  Thread thread2 = new Thread(test2.getRunnable(), "secondThread");

  thread1.start();
  thread2.start();
  try {
   Thread.sleep(300);
  }catch (InterruptedException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  System.out.println("interupt begin");
  thread2.interrupt();
  System.out.println("interupt end");
 }
}

一次執(zhí)行結(jié)果:

Locked:firstThread
interupt begin
interupt end
UnLocked:firstThread
break before
Locked:secondThread
UnLocked:secondThread
Thread[secondThread,5,main] is Interupted
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at com.jihite.templet.JavaBase.ReentrantLockTest$1.run(ReentrantLockTest.java:23)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Locked:secondThread
UnLocked:secondThread
break before

 分析:firstThread執(zhí)行,secondThread不停的判斷是否可以獲得鎖,當(dāng)firstThread執(zhí)行完,secondThread執(zhí)行后被打斷

例子2

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ReentrantLockTest {
 ReentrantLock lock;

 ReentrantLockTest(ReentrantLock lock) {
  this.lock = lock;
 }

 private Runnable getRunnable() {
  return new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    while(true) {
     try {
      if (lock.tryLock(700, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
       try {
        System.out.println("Locked:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        Thread.sleep(800);
       } finally {
        lock.unlock();
        System.out.println("UnLocked:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
       }
       System.out.println("break before");
       break;
      } else {
       //System.out.println("Unable to lock " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      }

     } catch (InterruptedException e){
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " is Interupted");
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
   }
  };
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
  ReentrantLockTest test = new ReentrantLockTest(lock);
  ReentrantLockTest test2 = new ReentrantLockTest(lock);
  Thread thread1 = new Thread(test.getRunnable(), "firstThread");
  Thread thread2 = new Thread(test2.getRunnable(), "secondThread");

  thread1.start();
  thread2.start();
  try {
   Thread.sleep(300);
  }catch (InterruptedException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  System.out.println("interupt begin");
  thread2.interrupt();
  System.out.println("interupt end");
 }
}

一次執(zhí)行結(jié)果

Locked:firstThread
interupt begin
interupt end
Thread[secondThread,5,main] is Interupted
java.lang.InterruptedException
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.doAcquireNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:936)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.tryAcquireNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1247)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock.tryLock(ReentrantLock.java:442)
    at com.jihite.templet.JavaBase.ReentrantLockTest$1.run(ReentrantLockTest.java:19)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Locked:secondThread
UnLocked:firstThread
break before
UnLocked:secondThread
break before

分析:firstThread執(zhí)行,secondThread等待,等待過程被打斷。打斷后firstThread執(zhí)行結(jié)束了,secondThread得到鎖,繼續(xù)執(zhí)行

例子3

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ReentrantLockTest2 {
 ReentrantLock lock;

 ReentrantLockTest2(ReentrantLock lock) {
  this.lock = lock;
 }

 private Runnable getRunnable() {
  return new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    while (true) {
     try {
      try {
       lock.lock();
//       lock.lockInterruptibly();
       System.out.println("Locked:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
       Thread.sleep(800);
       break;
      } finally {
       lock.unlock();
       System.out.println("UnLocked:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      }
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
   }
  };
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
  ReentrantLockTest2 test = new ReentrantLockTest2(lock);
  ReentrantLockTest2 test2 = new ReentrantLockTest2(lock);
  Thread thread1 = new Thread(test.getRunnable(), "firstThread");
  Thread thread2 = new Thread(test2.getRunnable(), "secondThread");

  thread1.start();
  thread2.start();
  try {
   Thread.sleep(600);
  }catch (InterruptedException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  System.out.println("interupt begin");
  thread2.interrupt();
  System.out.println("interupt end");
 }
}

一次執(zhí)行結(jié)果

Locked:firstThread
interupt begin
interupt end
UnLocked:firstThread
Locked:secondThread
UnLocked:secondThread
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at com.jihite.templet.JavaBase.ReentrantLockTest2$1.run(ReentrantLockTest2.java:22)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Locked:secondThread
UnLocked:secondThread

分析:firstThread先獲得鎖執(zhí)行,secondThread在等待,此時(shí)中斷并未打斷等待。firstThread執(zhí)行完,secondThread獲取后被打斷

例子4

public class ReentrantLockTest2 {
 ReentrantLock lock;

 ReentrantLockTest2(ReentrantLock lock) {
  this.lock = lock;
 }

 private Runnable getRunnable() {
  return new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    while (true) {
     try {
      try {
//       lock.lock();
       lock.lockInterruptibly();
       System.out.println("Locked:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
       Thread.sleep(800);
       break;
      } finally {
       lock.unlock();
       System.out.println("UnLocked:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
      }
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
   }
  };
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
  ReentrantLockTest2 test = new ReentrantLockTest2(lock);
  ReentrantLockTest2 test2 = new ReentrantLockTest2(lock);
  Thread thread1 = new Thread(test.getRunnable(), "firstThread");
  Thread thread2 = new Thread(test2.getRunnable(), "secondThread");

  thread1.start();
  thread2.start();
  try {
   Thread.sleep(600);
  }catch (InterruptedException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  System.out.println("interupt begin");
  thread2.interrupt();
  System.out.println("interupt end");
 }
}

一次執(zhí)行結(jié)果

Locked:firstThread
interupt begin
interupt end
Exception in thread "secondThread" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$Sync.tryRelease(ReentrantLock.java:151)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.release(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1261)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock.unlock(ReentrantLock.java:457)
    at com.jihite.templet.JavaBase.ReentrantLockTest2$1.run(ReentrantLockTest2.java:25)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

看完上述內(nèi)容,你們對(duì)java中ReentrantLock的作用是什么有進(jìn)一步的了解嗎?如果還想了解更多知識(shí)或者相關(guān)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝大家的支持。


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