隱藏apache版本信息

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隱藏Apache信息

[root@LAMP ~]# curl -I 127.0.0.1          

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2015 01:47:29 GMT

Server: Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/5.3.27

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.27

Content-Type: text/html

##由此可見版本號為2.2.27

[root@LAMP ~]# 

1 主配置中啟用httpd-default.conf

# vi /application/apache/conf/httpd.Conf

//找到httpd-default.conf，刪除includes前面的“#”，改成如下

Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

或者用sed命令

cd /application/apache/conf/

grep "Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf" httpd.conf

sed -i 's$#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf$Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf$g' httpd.conf

grep "Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf" httpd.conf

修改httpd-default.conf

文件：/application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

找到

ServerTokens Full

ServerSignature On

改成

ServerTokens Prod

ServerSignature off

########

或者用sed命令

cd /application/apache/conf/extra/

egrep "ServerTokens Full|ServerSignature On" httpd-default.conf 

sed -i 's/ServerTokens Full/ServerTokens Prod/g' httpd-default.conf 

sed -i 's/ServerSignature On/ServerSignature off/g' httpd-default.conf 

egrep "ServerTokens |ServerSignature " httpd-default.conf

#########sed過程

[root@LAMP conf]# cd /application/apache/conf/extra/

[root@LAMP extra]# egrep "ServerTokens Full|ServerSignature On" httpd-default.conf 

ServerTokens Full

ServerSignature On

[root@LAMP extra]# sed -i 's/ServerTokens Full/ServerTokens Prod/g' httpd-default.conf 

[root@LAMP extra]# sed -i 's/ServerSignature On/ServerSignature off/g' httpd-default.conf                       

[root@LAMP extra]# egrep "ServerTokens |ServerSignature " httpd-default.conf 

####################

重啟apache，查看是否修改了版本號

 curl -I 10.0.0.3

 /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

 curl -I 10.0.0.3

[root@LAMP extra]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

[root@LAMP extra]# curl -I 10.0.0.3           

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2015 01:54:18 GMT

Server: Apache

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.27

Content-Type: text/html

##由此可見版本號2.2.27不見了。但是版本apache還在

[root@LAMP extra]# 

上面的方法只能修改版本號，不能改變版本，如果需要改變版本，是默認(rèn)情況下安裝的Apache，如果是編譯安裝的，還可以用修改源碼編譯的方法：

修改下面兩個文件的內(nèi)容：

/home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/include/ap_release.h

/home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/os/unix/os.h

cp /home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/include/ap_release.h /home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/include/ap_release.h.ori

cp /home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/os/unix/os.h /home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/os/unix/os.h.ori

修改內(nèi)容如下：

#####################

 40 #define AP_SERVER_BASEVENDOR "Apache Software Foundation"

 41 #define AP_SERVER_BASEPROJECT "Apache HTTP Server"

 42 #define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Apache"

 43 

 44 #define AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 2

 45 #define AP_SERVER_MINORVERSION_NUMBER 2

 46 #define AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER   27

 47 #define AP_SERVER_DEVBUILD_BOOLEAN    0

 修改成下面內(nèi)容

 40 #define AP_SERVER_BASEVENDOR "lvnian IIS6 Software Foundation"

 41 #define AP_SERVER_BASEPROJECT "lvnian IIS6  HTTP Server"

 42 #define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "lvnian IIS6 "

 43 

 44 #define AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 1

 45 #define AP_SERVER_MINORVERSION_NUMBER 3

 46 #define AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER   5

 47 #define AP_SERVER_DEVBUILD_BOOLEAN    7

 ###########################3

 用sed 修改如下：

grep -n '"Apache' /home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/include/ap_release.h

cd /home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/include/

sed -i 's/"Apache/"lvnian IIS6/g' ap_release.h

sed -n '40,42p' ap_release.h

sed -n '44,47p' ap_release.h

grep "AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 2" ap_release.h

sed -i 's/AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 2/AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 1/g' ap_release.h

sed -i 's/AP_SERVER_MINORVERSION_NUMBER 2/AP_SERVER_MINORVERSION_NUMBER 3/g' ap_release.h

sed -i 's/AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER   27/AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER   5/g' ap_release.h

sed -i 's/AP_SERVER_DEVBUILD_BOOLEAN    0/AP_SERVER_DEVBUILD_BOOLEAN    7/g' ap_release.h

sed -n '44,47p' ap_release.h

sed -n '39,47p' ap_release.h

############sed 命令過程

 [root@LAMP ~]# grep -n '"Apache' /home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/include/ap_release.h

38: * Example: "Apache/1.1.0 MrWidget/0.1-alpha"

40:#define AP_SERVER_BASEVENDOR "Apache Software Foundation"

41:#define AP_SERVER_BASEPROJECT "Apache HTTP Server"

42:#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Apache"

[root@LAMP ~]# cd /home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/include/            

[root@LAMP include]# sed -i 's/"Apache/"lvnian IIS6/g' ap_release.h                                          

[root@LAMP include]# sed -n '40,42p' ap_release.h

#define AP_SERVER_BASEVENDOR "lvnian IIS6 Software Foundation"

#define AP_SERVER_BASEPROJECT "lvnian IIS6 HTTP Server"

#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "lvnian IIS6"

[root@LAMP include]# sed -n '44,47p' ap_release.h     

#define AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 2

#define AP_SERVER_MINORVERSION_NUMBER 2

#define AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER   27

#define AP_SERVER_DEVBUILD_BOOLEAN    0

[root@LAMP include]# grep "AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 2" ap_release.h

#define AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 2

[root@LAMP include]# sed -i 's/AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 2/AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 1/g' ap_release.h

[root@LAMP include]# sed -i 's/AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER   27/AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER   5/g' ap_release.h

[root@LAMP include]# sed -i 's/AP_SERVER_DEVBUILD_BOOLEAN    0/AP_SERVER_DEVBUILD_BOOLEAN    7/g' ap_release.h

[root@LAMP include]# sed -n '44,47p' ap_release.h                                                

#define AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 1

#define AP_SERVER_MINORVERSION_NUMBER 3

#define AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER   5

#define AP_SERVER_DEVBUILD_BOOLEAN    7

#############################################################################3

修改 /home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/os/unix/os.h文件的下面內(nèi)容 ，修改成你想要修改的內(nèi)容

  35 #define PLATFORM "Unix"

 如修改成

#define PLATFORM "win32"

sed命令如下

cd /home/lvnian/tools/httpd-2.2.27/os/unix/

sed -n '/#define PLATFORM /p' os.h

sed -i 's/#define PLATFORM "Unix"/#define PLATFORM "LVNIAN WIN"/g' os.h

sed -n '/#define PLATFORM /p' os.h

##########

[root@LAMP unix]# sed -n '/#define PLATFORM /p' os.h

#define PLATFORM "Unix"

[root@LAMP unix]# sed -i 's/#define PLATFORM "Unix"/#define PLATFORM "LVNIAN WIN"/g' os.h                    

[root@LAMP unix]# sed -n '/#define PLATFORM /p' os.h                                     

#define PLATFORM "LVNIAN WIN"

[root@LAMP unix]# 

記得要上面的都不需要把#注銷去掉

備份配置文件，

重新編譯安裝

 pkill httpd

rm -rf /application/apache2.22.27

cd /home/lvnian/tools

cd httpd-2.2.27

./configure \

--prefix=/application/apache2.22.27 \

--enable-deflate \

--enable-expires \

--enable-headers \

--enable-modules=most \

--enable-so \

--with-mpm=worker \

--enable-rewrite

make && make install

##解決啟動apache慢問題

grep -i  "#ServerName" /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf 

sed -i '/#ServerName/aServerName 127.0.0.1:80' /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf

grep -i  "ServerName" /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf 

##啟動apache

 pkill httpd

 netstat -lnt

 /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t

/application/apache/bin/apachectl start

##測試

[root@LAMP httpd-2.2.27]# curl -I 10.0.0.3

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2015 02:55:18 GMT

Server: lvnian IIS6/1.3.5-dev (LVNIAN WIN) DAV/2

Last-Modified: Sat, 20 Nov 2004 20:16:24 GMT

ETag: "20c8e-2c-3e9564c23b600"

Accept-Ranges: bytes

Content-Length: 44

Content-Type: text/html